Benefits Of A Competitive E Commerce Essay

Benefits Of A Competitive E Commerce Essay
With the way in which today's technology and business industries are changing many consumers
and potential target audiences look to give their attention to whomever is willing to provide the best
and better services. During this era of highly competitive e–commerce, business must do whatever is
necessary to remain above their competitors. At this point all industries, are competing to see who
has what it takes to be on top in the present as well as their future plans to better attract more clients;
during the process of trying to be number one, many business industries examine all the risk factors
that they are willing to explore in order to push their companies in succeeding. Each industry wishes
to leap into business world carefully with a predetermined business plan that emphasizes a course of
action for economic success plan out a way for their industries to prevail as supreme; but what are
the pros? What are the cons? The three major industry realms which will be explored will be the
Lodging, Restaurant, and Music industry.
Music Industry: The music industry commenced with artists just selling singles, then it remodeled
over to individuals buying albums, and from then on, iTunes started to sell songs for just cents .The
music industry never fails at having the entire world within its grasp.; The music world encompasses
multiple and wonderful genres that people are in tune with as well as connected with., but
oftentimes you can not help wonder if the industry has
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Honda Annual Report
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Annual Report 2009
Annual Report 2009
Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Year Ended March 31, 2009
Contents
2 3 6 8 18 The Power of Dreams Summary of Operating Results by Business Financial Highlights
To Our Shareholders Review of Operations
Motorcycle Business Automobile Business Power Product and Other Businesses Financial Services
Business
36 37 39 46 49 81
Preparing for the Future Risk Factors Corporate Governance Board of Directors, Corporate Auditors
and Operating Officers Financial Section Corporate Information
Principal Manufacturing Facilities Honda Group Honda's History Investor Information
Reports Published by Honda
CSR Report
This report provides an overview of Honda's position on corporate ... Show more content on
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*As of March 31, 2009
Caution with Respect to Forward–Looking Statements
This annual report contains "forward–looking statements" as defined in Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Such statements are based on management's assumptions and beliefs, taking into account
information currently available to it. Therefore, please be advised that Honda's actual results could
differ materially from those described in these forward–looking statements as a result of numerous
factors, including general economic conditions in Honda's principal markets; foreign exchange rates
between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar, the Euro and other major currencies; and extensive
environmental and other governmental regulations, as well as other factors detailed from time to
time.

Annual Report 2009
1
The Power of Dreams
Dreams inspire us to create innovative products that enhance mobility and benefit society. To meet
the particular needs of customers in different regions around the world, we base our sales networks,
research & development centers and manufacturing facilities in each region. Furthermore, as a
socially responsible corporate citizen, we strive to address important environmental and safety
issues.
2
Annual Report 2009
15
Summary of Operating Results by Business
Percentage of Net Sales by Business
Motorcycle

What Is Robots And Robotics?
1.1 Robots and Robotics
Before talking about mobile robots first let's start with the main definitions of robot and robotics.
In short sentences, the robotics is the science or the area in science focusing on the relation or the
link between perception and action.
The robot is the device or machine that can automatically perform one or several tasks that can be
done by human via remote control, or by preprograming being controlled and powered with
Artificial intelligence.[1]
Mobile robot is a kind of automatic robots that have the ability to move around (walking/rolling) or
inside (stationary) specific area.
Most mobile robots share some common parts such as locomotive parts, power supply , control and
signal processing parts, and maybe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are used by many countries such as America, Russia , china ,Iran and Israel. Figure (3) :
Design and some specification of Iranian drone Fotros robots so popular for space discovering and
for military which you can find tens of examples such as wildcat and big dog robot (Figure 4) which
manufactured by American company Boston dynamics many robots also used for education and in
institutions and universities.
1.2 Historical brief:
The history of robots it general is really deep in history since the ancient civilizations , one of old
robotic designs is mostly belong to Leonardo da Vinci , no evidence that he made it but the design
was humanoid robot that can wave its arms , sit up and with its neck can move the head.
The word "robotics" was first used in 1941 by the Science fiction writer Isaac Asimov.
Developments of robots and automated machines increased rapidly various aspects of life from
military to health to manufacturing to gaming and space. The following Figure gives a glance about
the development of

Robots
Robots always had a special place in mankind's heart. There has always been an aura of mystery and
discovery surrounding them. What is a robot? Wikipedia defines it as "an automatically guided
machine which is able to do tasks on its own." That is a good definition of a robot, but there are few
exceptions too. The term "robot" was first created by Josef Capek. It was used by his brother Karel
Capek in his play Rossum's Universal Robots. The word literally means "work" in Czech. The
science fiction author Isaac Asimov was the first person to use the word "robotics" in his short story
"Liar!" One of the first robots was thought up by Leonardo Da Vinci. It was only a sketch of a
mechanical knight, who was able to sit up, wave his arms, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
R2–D2 and C–3PO each had interesting personalities and major parts in the storyline. Movies have
also shown robots in a different way. People thought of the idea that robots will become smarter
than humans. This, they think, will cause the robots to destroy the human race. Another hypothetical
end would be gray goo, which is when a swarm of nanobots will self replicate until they consume
the entire Earth or universe. Even if those events are unlikely to occur, robots can be harmful if they
are not working properly, or they aren't being used properly. There has been two deaths caused by
robots. One was struck by a robot arm. The other was pushed into a grinding machine. Robotics is
still developing, and they still have many flaws in them, many of which are hard to solve. For
instance, robots have no intelligence. This makes it hard for them to correct their mistakes. The
robot might be doing a task wrong, but it won't notice. This makes it important that there is constant
human supervision. Robots also tend to be very pricey. This is because of the many parts in a robot
which are needed to accomplish a task. The future of robotics is coming to us very quickly. Soon,
other different robots will emerge. Nanotechnology creates robots which cannot be seen with the
human eye. These robots can be used in medicine, or they can be used for surgery. Another idea is
for robots to change their form based on the task which they are doing. There is also the idea of
robots

The Impact Of Advancements Of Robotic Technology Essay
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of the advancements of robotic
technology in libraries. It provides a literature–based background on the general state of robotics
and adds insights related to the library setting. Additionally, it looks into the factors that libraries
need to consider when planning to acquire robots, including finances, staff and technical knowledge,
space and charging facilities. Finally, it provides a quick look at how this technology will affect both
the libraries and communities. I. Introduction The concept of "robots" has been with humans for a
long time. From the "robot–knight" plan of Leonardo da Vinci to the automatons of Jacques de
Vaucanson, to the robots created by several robotics companies, people have demonstrated a
fascination. The word robot came from the Czech word, "robota" which means "forced labor". In
1921, writer Karel Capek used it in his play entitled Rossum's Universal Robots (R.U.R.). The credit
for coming up with such term, however, goes to Josef Capek, his brother. Presently, robot means a
machine that performs complex actions, similar to humans or other animals; also a machine that can
perform repetitive tasks, guided by automatic controls. (Shulman & Buckley, 2014). Advances in
technology have allowed the world to move forward in the creation of these machines for various
purposes. Libraries, being both learning and cultural hubs of societies, have unique opportunities to
introduce the idea of robots.

The Next Hundred Years By George Friedman
The Next Hundred Years by George Friedman offers insight into his predictions and thoughts of
future events based upon cycles in history and deep research into country analytics. The book is
organized in a matter where it is chronological and provides information to support all of his
arguments and predictions. The first two chapters are critical to the understanding of the whole book
as Friedman explains major historical contexts which will later provide the reasoning as to why
countries may behave the ways that they do in response to growing events. The book was extremely
detailed and provides some keen analysis and interesting ideas in relations to countries that many
people currently ignore and how Friedman sees these countries as potential threats to the United
States. Friedman also illustrates the idea of countries owning parts of space and using space as a
means of military might and force in combination with future technologies. Friedman's organization
of the book slowly guides the reader into his reasoning by clearly showing that history does repeat
itself in cycles and creates assertions that are plausible with all of his insights and providing details
to show how the United States has truly grown as a major power. The book is broken down into
twenty year segments with deep explanations for each of his predictions. The Next Hundreds Years
truly provides understanding of the major world affairs in the next century and the rise of the United
States to an even greater

Advances in Artifical Intelligence
Tyler Pell Ms. Long Advanced Studies Artificial Intelligence – Research Paper Over the year the
work field has changed in many ways. With emerging technologies it is hard not to see the
incorporation of electronics into everyday business functions. We all use calculators, computers, cell
phones, email, text, and tablets to assist us with everyday business task. With technology evolving at
an exponential rate the question is "how far do we go?" We have all heard the saying "work smarter
not harder." Many companies have taken this to the extreme by making systems that can work
without input from a person. They have come to call these systems artificial intelligence. With these
new systems we are now able to complete task without a person on the job. So now we need to ask
ourselves, "are we ready to trust computers to do our work for us?" Artificial intelligence is
commonly defined as the "science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially
intelligent computer programs." (McCarthy np). Artificial intelligence research began during WWII
by John McCarthy. It was in 1956 that McCarthy actually organized a conference to discuss the idea
of AI system. ("The History of Artificial Intelligence" np). Alan Turing was also another significant
contributor to the AI field. He developed what we now know as the Turing Test. It was essentially a
test to determine if a system was classified as a true AI. This is where we began to see these systems
entering the work field.

Robots are Over-taking Us
Robots are over–taking us. Or are being taken over by robots? There have been many robots
developed to make life easier. Robotics has had some positive effects in the performance of certain
jobs. It can help us complete difficult jobs that use materials that are not safe for humans to handle
such as radioactive materials. A single robot can do heavy tasks that would require 10 people to
complete. However, this savings in time and money for companies could result in loss of hours and
wages for employees. Robotics is affecting many parts of our lives right now, from jobs, to house
chores to medicine and a lot more. But which is really more effective and efficient? Humans or
robots? Yet, we continue to develop robots to help us. Is a future ... Show more content on
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Workers are moved to supervisory roles where they no longer have to perform dangerous tasks in
hazardous settings. With the improved worker safety, there has been an increase in financial savings
since there are fewer healthcare and insurance claims by employers. Robot movements are always
exact, minimizing material waste ("RobotWorx").
Disadvantages of Robots
The use of robots may also present many disadvantages, such as cost. For example, the iRobots that
could clean a pool costs around $1,300 ("Mirra"). Another concern is that robots might be taking
away our jobs (Tobe). Robots used to perform industrial jobs can help save labor hours and money
(Tobe). It is a fact that robots complete jobs with higher quality. Jobs such as gluing, spraying paint,
and trimming are performed faster, consistently and with better quality by robots (Sands, D.). This
could have a negative effect on humans because it will take away many jobs, resulting in income
loss.
In addition, the initial investment to integrate robotics into businesses is substantial, especially when
business owners are limiting their purchases to new robotic equipment (Tobe). He said that the cost
of robotic automation and regular maintenance needs could potentially have a financial toll on the
company. Employees will require training programs and learn how to interact with the new robotic
equipment. This normally takes time and financial outlay. Robots will be

Robotics
Robotics: Utopia or Dystopia
Robotics: Utopia or Dystopia?
Table of Contents:
Serial No. | Particular | Page No. | 01. | Introduction | 04 | 02. | Definition of a Robot | 04 | 03. |
History of Robotics | 05 – 10 | 04. | The implications of robotics for jobs in manufacturing | 10–12 |
05. | The implications of robotics for jobs in the service sector: | 12 –13 | 06. | Robotics and future
jobs, utopia or Dystopia | 13–15 | 07. | Conclusion: | 16 | 08. | Recommendation | 16 | 09. |
References | 17 |
Robotics: Utopia or Dystopia?
Introduction:
We are living in such an era, when the needs and demands of ... Show more content on
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In another version Talos came to Crete with Zeus to watch over his love Europa, and Minos received
him as a gift from her. There are suppositions that his name Talos in the old Cretan language meant
the "Sun" and that Zeus was known in Crete by the similar name of Zeus Tallaios. Since Talos was a
bronze man, his blood was lead, which they believed was a divine fluid (ichor), identical to that
what runs in the veins of the gods. Talos' single vein was leading from his neck through his body to
one of his heels, which was closed by a bronze nail or a bronze peg or a pin. [Robot Shop
Distribution Inc., 2008]
77–100BC: In 1901, between the islands of Crete and Kythera, a diver found the remnants of what
might only be considered a mechanical computer. The device is a complex mix of gears which most
likely calculated the position of the sun, moon or other celestial bodies. The device dates back 2000
years and is considered to be of Greek origin and was given the name "The Antikythera Device".
[Robot Shop Distribution Inc., 2008]
270BC: An ancient Greek engineer named Ctesibus made organs and water clocks with movable
figures. The concept for his clock was fairly simple; a reservoir with a precise hole in the bottom
would take 24 hours to empty its contents. [Robot Shop Distribution Inc., 2008]
278 – 212BC: Archimedes (287–212BC) did not invent robots, but he did invent many mechanical
systems that are used in robotics today, as well as advancing the field

Artificial Intelligence and Its Characteristics
Republic of the Philippines Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Language and
Linguitics Sta. Mesa, Manila TERM PAPER "Artificial Intelligence" Submitted by: Resuello, John
Paul C. BSCoE I–1 Submitted to: Atty. Georgina Peniaranda English Professor TABLE OF
CONTENTS I. Introduction A. Definition of AI and related terms B. History II. AI Research A.
Areas of research 1. Problem Solving 2. Natural Languages 3. Expert System 4. Robotics B.
Problems encountered during research 1. Knowledge Representation 2. Search 3. Goals and Sub
goals III. Characteristics of AI A. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was the first robot to use vision to locate and assemble models. After almost 25 years, another
invention by the AI scientists astonished the whole world. In 1995, the first robot to run using an AI
chess program was invented by IBM, naming it the Deep Blue. Deep blue was considered a success
because it defeated the current chess world champion Gary Kasparov in two matches, including the
rematch. In the early 21st Century, many smart toys, like Honda's Asimo, were invented and were
commercially available. II. AI research A. Areas of research According to Colliers' Encyclopedia,
there are 4 major areas that discuss how AI functions and applies to different fields. First is the
Problem Solving area. It is the field where scientists are trying to develop AI programs that can play
games like chess, and plan activities based on the conditions given. It is also where the idea of
surpassing Human Intelligence (HI) with Artificial Intelligence came from because in this area,
researches look for ways on how computers solve problem, considering the conditions and the
possible effects of the solution, which is one of the descriptions of HI. Second area is the Natural
Language. The computer must interact with the user using verbal language and must also understand
what the person is saying. Its response must depend on what

Technical Communication Report On Hexapod Robot Essay
A Technical Communication report on HEXAPOD ROBOT
– Submitted by : RICHA JAIN 13115098 Batch : E6 B.Tech 3rd year
CONTENTS
1. Abstract........................................................................3
2. Introduction...................................................................4
2.1 The Definition of a Robot ....................................................
2.1.1 Industrial Robot .............................................................................
2.1.2 Agriculture Robots..........................................................................
2.1.3 Telerobots....................................................................................
2.1.4 Service Robots..............................................................................
2.1.5 Mobile Robots..............................................................................
2.2 Mobile Robots.....................................................................
2.2.1 Wheeled Robots...............................................................................
2.2.2 Tracked Robots.........................................................................................
2.2.3 Legged Robots..................................................................................
2.3 Hexapod.............................................................................
3. Hexapod Design............................................................ 3.1
History.............................................................................. 3.2 Hexapod
Construction.......................................................... 3.2.1 Servo
Motors................................................................................ 3.2.2 Force
Sensors................................................................................ 3.2.3 Ultrasonic
Sensors......................................................................... 3.2.4 Infrared
Sensors............................................................................. 3.2.5 Servo
Controller............................................................................. 4. Inverse Kinematic
Calculations.................................... 5. Hexapod Walking...................................................... 5.1

Future Intelligence Analysis
Basic Information Concerning the Film Future Intelligence is a television episode that appeared in
the NextWorld television series. The episode was directed and produced by Bruce Kennedy and
released in Australia in January 2009. This fascinating documentary gives us a glimpse at smart
technology that will change the way the world works; technology that will place robots as helpers in
the home, connect every human being and cities to the web and can virtually make our dreams come
true via advances simulations and entertainment systems. Human–like mental agility are being
created via artificial intelligence and that even our clothing will have intelligence as a consequence
of the development of smaller and more powerful computers! At this rate, very soon, computers
with processing power that rivals the human brain with artificial intelligence could be created. ...
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within 30 years we can create superhuman intelligence Soon, we will be able to build computers
with artificial intelligence and processing power that rivals the human brain. Intelligence will be
everywhere, embedded in our clothing, our vehicles and homes. Intelligent robots will serve us –
until they don't feel like doing so anymore. And what happens then...? ..smart tech that will put
android helpers in the home, upgrade transportatio. Advances in AI are creeating machines with near
human–like mental agility. Intelligence embedded everywhere. tethered to computer devices
exoskeleton – heavy lifting ... able to reason scary – extend rights to non–carbon beings by 2030,
robots will have superior congnitive abilities to humans claytonics – 3d fax within five years ...
carry multiple devices that talk with each

Country Notebook for South Korea
Country Notebook for South Korea James Jones Dallas Baptist University Table of Contents
Executive Summary 5 Culture Analysis 7 Introduction 7 Brief discussion of the country's relevant
history 7 Geography setting 8 Area Comparative: 9 Land boundaries: 9 Coastline: 9 Climate: 9
Elevation Extremes: 9 Natural Resources: 9 Natural Hazards: 9 Social Institutions 9 Family: 9
Education 10 Literacy Rates 11 Political System 11 Legal System 12 Six Basic Codes and Other
Laws 13 Social Organizations 14 Religion 16 Living Conditions 19 Diet and Nutrition 19 Housing
20 Clothing 21 Recreation, sports, and other leisure activities 21 Economic Analysis 23 Introduction
23 Economic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is often done through informal gatherings, which involve much eating and drinking. It is proper
business etiquette to make an appointment 3 to 4 weeks in advance. Outback Steakhouse could also
capitalize on this opportunity by designing their new restaurants for casual dining and a business
lunch or dinner meeting location. Outback Steak House needs to continue expansion in South
Korean cities based on their past successes. Culture Analysis Introduction Outback Steakhouse is an
Australian themed steakhouse restaurant. Although beef and steak items make up a good portion of
the menu, the concept offers a variety of chicken, ribs, seafood, and pasta dishes. The Company 's
strategy is to differentiate its restaurants by emphasizing consistently high–quality food and service,
generous portions at moderate prices and a casual atmosphere suggestive of the Australian Outback.
OSI Restaurant Partners, LLC, headquartered in Tampa, Florida was founded in 1988 by those who
believe in hospitality, sharing, quality, being courageous and having fun! OSI Restaurant Partners,
LLC is a company of restaurants that owns and operates Outback Steakhouse, Carrabba 's Italian
Grill, Bonefish Grill, Roy 's Restaurant and Fleming 's Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar. When
you 're in the mood for adventure, Australia delivers big time. You 'll be sure to discover fresh new
experiences, natural wonders and friendly faces. The same is true for Outback

The Development of Humanoid Robotics
There is no definition of a robot that satisfies everybody. International standard ISO 8373 defines a
"robot" as an automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose, manipulator programmable
in three or more axes, which may be either fixed in place or mobile for use in industrial automation
applications. This definition works well for ISO's main concern, industrial robotics, but it doesn't
really take care of other realms. Joseph Engelberger, a literal pioneer in industrial robotics, once
said, "I can't define a robot, but I know one when I see one." Robots can also be defined in a
different way. A robot can be described as a mechanical or virtual, artificial agent, where an agent is
defined as one who exerts power, or one who has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hitachi boasted that theirs could also turn. If we had to walk anywhere at 13 seconds per step, we
would have probably become extinct by now, eaten by a faster species. Now, robots don't eat each
other, but when something new is developed, it obsoletes its predecessors. WHL–11 and E0 are
decidedly now extinct, or obsolete, but they were an important step, albeit a slow one, in the right
direction. Another very interesting step towards real bipedal automatic motion was Manny the
Mannequin. Manny was developed over 3 years by twelve people at a cost of around $2 million. In
1989, it was released by Battelle's Pacific Northwest National Laboratories in Richland, Washington
to the Dugway Proving Ground in Utah. Prior to Manny, testing of protective clothing was done
using either static mannequins or humans. Manny was capable of reproducing human motions such
as walking, sitting, bending, and flexing. It didn't quite walk, but it did crawl, and it did look very
much, anatomically, like a human. This permitted the effects of human motion on the effectiveness
of protective clothing to be examined in a realistic, controlled, and repeatable manner. In addition to
Manny's realistic range and speed of motion, simulated breathing and sweating were included along
with temperature control of the "skin" surface.

Use of Robotics in Health Care Sector
We are all familiar with the 'ROBOTS'. So, the question is that, "WHAT IS A ROBOT?" The answer
lies here: A robot is a mechanical or virtual artificial agent, usually an electro–mechanical machine
that is guided by a computer program or electronic circuitry. Robots can be autonomous, semi–
autonomous or remotely controlled and range from humanoids such as ASIMO and TOPIO to Nano
robots, 'swarm ' robots, and industrial robots. By mimicking a lifelike appearance or automating
movements, a robot may convey a sense of intelligence or thought of its own. Robots are said to be
the future of mankind. WHAT IS THE USE OF ROBOTS IN HEALTH CARE SECTOR? Scientists
say that, by 2050 one in four people in the world will be over the age of 65. The NHS ... Show more
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Currently in health care, robots are mainly used for surgical purposes. Various surgical procedures
like hip replacement are being implemented using these robots. Robots could be used to perform
minimal invasive surgery, remote surgery, and unmanned surgery. The use of Robotics in Health
care has the following advantages: 1) Accuracy – Robots once instructed can perform a task without
fatigue and with accuracy, even after long hours of operation. A robot would also eliminate hand–
tremors of the surgeon, due to fatigue or other reasons and increase accuracy of the operation. 2)
Smaller Scars – Robots perform surgery by making smaller cuts to the patient's body, thus leaving
smaller scars to the patients. 3) Less Blood Loss – Smaller incisions lead to lesser amount of blood
loss for the patients. 4) Less Pain – Patients suffer lesser pain due to the smaller cuts made by the
robots. 5) Faster Recovery – Smaller external cuts, eventually leads to faster healing, decreased
possibility of infections, and therefore a faster recovery for the patients. 6) Shorter Hospital Stay –
Speedier healing and recovery leads to a shorter stay in the hospital thus saving costs. The value of
robotics for health care could be huge in terms of health, societal and economic benefits. Robotics
offers the promise of sustainable and affordable health provision without compromising quality of
care. Some robots have already been tested,

Lack Of Emotions Revealed In The Film I, Robot
The movie I, Robot follows a cop in the year 2035 that is investigating a crime at U.S. Robots and
Mechanical Men or USR Dr. Alfred Lanning was murdered but it wasn't a typical murder. The cop is
played by Will Smith and his character is named Del Spooner. There seems to be something odd
even in the beginning of the film almost a lack of trust. Detective Del Spooner is later to be revealed
as being paranoid by everyone around him. The problem is that he feels alone in his prejudice
towards technology, particular robots. There are tons of paranoia in our current society that runs
along the same lines. The films effect on me showed me how too much reliance on technology can
be bad. The solution on the overreliance of technology dwells within ... Show more content on
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The solution on the overreliance of technology dwells within our humanity. Will Smith's character
states to Sonny, "You are just a machine. An imitation of life. Can a robot write a symphony? Can a
robot turn a canvas into a beautiful masterpiece?", and Sonny acknowledges this (Mark & Davis,
2004). Our current culture seems to be making robots more human and humans more robotic. Asimo
made by Honda displays some amazing feats such as running, walking up stairs and playing the
violin (Honda, 2016). There seems to be a battle between our humanity and intellect. For example,
the internet or a robot could have them programed into them has the text of Shakespeare. Watson
was created by IBM and can find information will super algorithms
(IBM, 2016). This is amazing technology but humanity is simplified by being belittled into a role of
memorization. The arts are what make us who we are and our technology is an art form. They are
our dreams come to

The Pros And Cons Of AI And AI
The phenomena of computers have most certainly become an indispensable part of everyday life and
have inevitably revolutionized the way in which we live. Although their presence is made visible in
the small everyday aspects of life, computers more often than not mark their presence in the fields of
mathematics and science, where numbers become the language in storing and working with vast
quantitative data and information. It can then be said that in crunching numbers and processing such
vast information, computers are able to exhibit forms of knowing and understanding. Does this
mean then, that due their ability to process such large amounts of data, computers are able to attain a
degree of knowledge and understanding which far surpasses the human mind? While there may be
numerous and varying views to this claim, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is true that some Al programs are more flexible, with recent innovations regarding abilities of
knowing, reasoning and natural language processing and that of ASIMO, wherein an AI is able to
formulate a method as to how it would walk up a ramp. However, this may not exactly mean a
higher form of intelligence than that of a human's, as even if the AI is able to further evolve, it might
not necessarily mean that it would be able to gain the intelligence of an adult human. Human
intelligence, after all, cannot be defined by mere programming and algorithm. Thus, it could perhaps
be said that the AI lacks the ability to fully rationalize and reflect on its decisions. Therefore, as
computers, and ultimately AI are designed and programmed in a systematic way, they are in a sense
still not fully

Could Bigdog Be A Soldier's Best Robotic Friend
Question 1. a) i. The term "robot" was first introduced by Karel Čapek, who wrote a play called
"RUR" in 1920. ii. The term "robotics" was first introduced by science fiction writer Isaac Asimov
in one of his short stories. iii. Nowadays the term "robotics" is used to define a branch of technology
that deals with design, construction, operation and application of robots (Oxford Dictionaries, 2015)
b) The term "anthropomorphism" is used to describe the attribution of human characteristics or
behaviour to a god, animal, or object (Oxford Dictionaries, 2015). "Autonomy", can be defined as
"self–governing" (Oxford Dictionaries, 2015). When applied to robotics, autonomy means that a
vehicle is able to perform tasks without explicit human ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example of a robotic telescope is the MicroObservatory, which has been developed by Harvard
university for NASA (Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 2008). References: army–
technology.com, 2012. Could BigDog be a soldier's best robotic friend? [Online] Available at:
http://www.army–technology.com/features/featurecould–bigdog–be–a–soldiers–best–robotic–friend/
[Accessed 20 11 2015]. Boston Dynamics, 2013. BigDog. [Online] Available at:
http://www.bostondynamics.com/robot_bigdog.html [Accessed 20 11 2015]. Harvard–Smithsonian
Center for Astrophysics, 2008. Observing with NASA. [Online] Available at: http://mo–
www.cfa.harvard.edu/OWN/index.html [Accessed 21 11 2015]. Lily, 2015. Lily – Camera.
Reinvented. [Online] Available at: www.lily.camera [Accessed 19 11 2015]. Oxford Dictionaries,
2015. Definition of Antropomorphism. [Online] Available at:
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/anthropomorphism [Accessed 17 11 2015].
Oxford Dictionaries, 2015. Definition of Autonomy. [Online] Available at:

Robots for People: Do We Really Need Them? Essay
Robots for people: Do we really need them? Introduction: Scientific progress makes huge
milestones toward developing new advanced technologies which are more and more present in
human lives. Today robots replace people in many spheres such as health care, security and military,
industry, education, entertainment and science. Role of robots becomes more significant because
they are able to do the job which people are not able to perform well. Sometimes people are too lazy
to do some routine work, due to such situation those tasks could be delegated to machines. People's
life become more technology based what makes demand for efficient robots larger. Engineers say
that today robots look like machines, but in near future robots will have ... Show more content on
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In 1495 Leonardo Da Vinci invented armored knight which used to have mechanics that moved
knight. Such robots were used to entertain royalties during different events. Later in 1801 Joseph
Jacuard invented automated loom which was controlled by punched cards. (K.–D Bouzakis and
S.Mitsi, 2004) Punch cards were taken as a base for input method for earliest computers. Nikola
Tesla invented remote controller robot boat in the late nineteenth century. In 1936 was one of the
most significant in robotics because Alan Turing introduced first theoretical computer concept of
Turing Machine with the following continuation of his work under the name Computing Machinery
and Intelligence where he tests machines for independent thinking. In 1956 notion as "artificial
intelligence" appeared as a result of the conference in Dartmouth College organized by Nat
Rochester and Claude Shannon and later both scientists started working on it in MIT laboratory.
Need to mention that real history of robotics when first robots were created started in 1961.It was a
time when one of the first computer operated robot called MH–1 was developed in MIT and one
year later was working on the assembly line of General Motors doing the most dangerous and
difficult work which not only saved many people from different kinds of injuries and even death but
also made production

The Characteristics Of Artificial Intelligence
One must truly understand what artificial intelligence is in order to assess its usefulness in society.
In the article "Artificial Intelligence" by Paul Norvig, it states "The field of artificial intelligence
(AI) is the science and engineering of machines that act intelligently." (Herzfeld 509). So, what does
Norvig mean when these machines act intelligently? This means that Artificial Intelligence mimics
human intelligence as if it had its own consciousness. Consider this, whenever you perform a task,
for example, sorting colored objects into their matching containers, programmers who design these
Artificial Intelligent machines go through the logical process we do as humans. So, if someone had a
red cube and was looking for its container, one would go through a logical chronological process.
First, one would define the color of the object, red. Then, one would find out what type of object he
or she is holding, cube. Finally, in order to complete the task, sorting colored objects into their
matching containers, one would identify the container that was for red cubes. This is an example of
the logical process regarding Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is difficult to define.
There are so many areas in which intelligent machines could benefit life, a single definition wouldn't
fully encompass its capabilities. Noreen L. Herzfeld, Professor of Theology and Computer Science
at College of Saint Benedict, provides an interesting perspective on what Artificial

Artificial Intelligence Essay
Artificial Intelligence Introduction Today, people are interacting more and more with computers.
Life is running at a microchip speed. If all computers are stopped for a day, complete civilization
comes to a halt! Fifty years ago, this might've been a science fiction, but today it is a reality. Further,
with Computers being embedded in all of our life accessories like mobiles, watches, cars, even our
bodies and brains there is no indication that this microchip speed will not be multiplied in the future.
Over the last decade, these electronic tiny minuscule signals have fundamentally revolutionized the
way we live. People are spending more hours per day with machines than humans. An amazing ...
Internet is converging all the specialized fields or colors of knowledge into one bright light. The
avalanche of new users getting online is still growing. People from all across the planet are spending
more and more hours surfing the net, especially in chat rooms, use net groups and bulletin boards.
Chat Servers are the unique platform where interactivity the intelligence and interactivity of humans
and machines coincides. There have been some heroic individual efforts to realize chat bots, which
would talk and behave like humans. If this is any indication of people's openness to talking and
sharing emotions through and with machines, then we are seeing the tip of the emotional machine
iceberg What is Artificial Intelligence? Definition... Artificial Intelligence is a branch of Science,
which deals with helping machines, finds solutions to complex problems in a more human–like
fashion. This generally involves borrowing characteristics from human intelligence, and applying
them as algorithms in a computer friendly way. A more or less flexible or efficient approach can be
taken depending on the requirements established, which influences how artificial the intelligent
behavior appears. AI is generally associated with Computer Science, but it has many important links
with other fields such as Maths, Psychology,

Robotics And Automation : A Boon Or A Bane
NAV 501 PERSUASIVE PAPER
SUBMITTED BY: PRATIK BHANSALI
ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION: A BOON OR A BANE IN TODAY'S WORLD In today's world
of rapidly advancing smartphones, gadgets and electronics, there is a further advancement in the
field of Robotics. The Robots which earlier seemed to amuse people in the earlier decades of the
90's have provide far more promising than what they seemed. Ancient Greek mathematicians and
scientists predicted the existence of automated artificial robots in near future that would be able to
handle various tasks. The term "robot" was first used in a play called "R.U.R." or "Rossum 's
Universal Robots" by the Czech writer Karel Capek in 1921. Later, in 1942, Science fiction writer
Isaac Asimov first used the word "robotics" to describe the technology of robots and predicted the
rise of a powerful robot industry. He gave the three most important laws of Robotics. The upcoming
years brought great wonders in the form of various robots like SCARA, CANADARM, MARS
ROVER, & ASIMO. Various countries came up with their own Robots, each one of which was
special in its own way. The applications of robots were limited to specific fields, which is now
greatly diversified. It ranges from Pick and Place applications, Agricultural, Medical and Industrial
Automation, Military missions, Space Research and multipurpose applications like humanoid
robots. The Robots back then were limited to some particular purpose, but due to major changes in

Modern Robots : The Current High Point Of Technical...
Robotics can be described as the current high point of technical development as they are becoming
an important role in the development of the contemporary society. The first uses of modern robots
began in factories as industrial robots, which were just simple fixed machines with the ability of
manufacturing tasks allowing production without the need for human aid. The use of digital
industrial robots began in the 1960 's. The base of the innovation of robots was in 350 BC, when
Greek mathematician, Archytas of Tarentum builds a mechanical bird that 's moved by steam.
Another major event in robot history was in 1495, when Leonardo DaVinci designed a mechanical
implement that looks like a knight and in which it contains the mechanism to ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
RIA estimates that 236,000 robots are in use in U.S. factories, second only to Japan.
While automation had already replaced many jobs in manufacturing, agriculture and mining, in the
coming decades, industries such as the health sector would also be impacted by the use of robots.
Car manufacturing companies like Toyota uses robots for the manufacturing of car components. In
agriculture, autonomous robots are already being utilised to inspect crops, count yields and dig up
weeds. This benefits farmers owning large farms as they don 't have to drive around the whole farm
to inspect everything. A Just recently for giant Australian farms, they established the use of a
farmbot", which will be used to herd livestock, keep an eye on their health, and check they have
enough pasture to graze on. They also will use thermal and visual sensors to identify sick and
injured animals. "You've also got colour, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to
check pasture quality," says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney.
Japan had passion with robots starting at the 18th century with winding dolls, The robotic industry is
more important in Japan than any other country in the world. Japan employs more than a quarter of
a million industrial robot workers to develop their country, but also develop their use of robots.
Japan expects the robotics revenue to reach near $70 billion by 2025. Japanese car manufacturing
giant Toyota uses robots

Assignment Paper On Robotics
Introduction My aim in this assignment: Is to get you fully understanding about what is robotics ,
How did it start and why human kind truly needs robotics , learn about the 3 main types of
engineering that are used in robotics and there felids and talk about how robotics truly made life
easier for human kind and cheaper for companies to produce what they produce on a faster past and
on a daily basis Description –What is Robotics: robotics is a combination of engineering and science
that includes mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science. Robotics deals with
the design construction, operation, and use of robots, as well as computer systems for their control
and sensory feedback and information processing. these technologies are used to create machines
that can replace humans. Robots can be used in any situation and for any purpose as they have no
feeling nor heart, but today many are used in dangerous environments including bomb detection and
de–activation and in war fields , manufacturing processes, or where humans life is at risk. Robots
can take any shape and look but some are made to look like humans in appearance and movement.
This is said to help in the acceptance of a robot in certain behaviors usually performed by people.
such robots attempt to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
commercial and industrial robots are everywhere today and used to perform jobs more cheaply,
more accurately and more reliably, then humans. they aslo employed in some jobs which are too
dirty for humans, dangerous for them to be in , or dull to be suitable for humans. robots are mostly
used in manufacturing, assembly, packing and packaging , mining , transport, earth and space
exploration, surgery, weaponry, laboratory research,

Geography Research Paper Japan
David Gentle Gentle1
Mrs. Bonner
Geography Class: Japan Paper
14 December, 2014
Japan
Just like any other country, there are many things to know about it including: the location and
topography, climate, government, industrial and agricultural, religion, typical food and shelter, and
also their education. Although there are many more, those are the main and more obvious things to
know. Japan is a very small country to the east of Asia. It's coordinates are about 36 N and 140 E. It
is made of a group of islands and is actually eighty–five percent mountains. It's total area is about
377,000 square miles which makes it's size very close to California. Japan is also surrounded by the
Pacific Ocean (swirk.com) (nationsencyclopedia.com). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Japan is also really advanced in technology and especially in robotics. One robot they have made
called "ASIMO" made by Honda, can walk on two legs and can understand what a group of people
are talking about in a conversation. Japan is leading in robotics and they hope to have robots
working in the industry and alongside humans. Japan's most planted agricultural product is rice, they
cannot plant other major cops in big numbers like: corn, wheat, and soy beans because they doesn't
have much land to plant on because of it's population. Japan actually has one of the lowest rate of
self–grown food over all of the other countries. Although their crop planting efficiency is very low,
they have very good marine resources, which actually makes the country one of the highest
efficiency rates in marine sources throughout all of the other countries (web–japan.org/). According
to a 2002 survey, about 49.9% of Japanese citizens practice Shintoism, once the worship of nature
and spirits has grown because of Chinese Confucianism and now include the worship of family and
ancestors. Shintoism was then demanded to be taught in school but after World War II it was
destroyed. It is now illegal so the religion is now practiced in

Foreign Exchange Risk Essay
Research Paper On
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
Submitted In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirement
Of Masters of Business Administration
Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 CHAPTER 1: PLAN OF THE RESEARCH 4 1.1.
INTRODUCTION 5 1.1.1. Features of Forex Market 6 1.1.2. Functions of Forex Market 7 1.1.3.
Structure of Forex Market 8 1.1.4. Needs for Foreign Exchange 9 1.1.5. What Does Forex Provide?
9 1.1.6. Methods of Quoting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
dollar exchange rate moved nearly 20 percent. Empirical studies demonstrate that FX volatility can
significantly affect companies' profits.
Multinational businesses face several types of FX risk, including financial, translational,
transactional and economic FX risk. We focus here on economic risk, also known as operational or
competitive FX risk. Economic risk arises, for example, when a multinational business incurs costs
in one currency and generates sales in another. Profits may decrease if the cost currency appreciates
against the sales currency.
Multinational businesses have tools to reduce economic FX risk. They may use financial
instruments to hedge unfavorable FX moves, although doing so entails explicit costs. They also may
change their operations to reduce FX risk. For instance, they may change the denomination of cash
deposits, restructure contracts, relocate plants, or change the source of capital or production
materials. They may share FX risks with related parties or pass the costs or benefits of FX changes
through to unrelated customers or suppliers. But even businesses that hedge or optimally structure
their operations to reduce FX risk may be disadvantaged if a competitor experiences a favorable FX
move.
The project started with the primary objective of understanding the foreign exchange risk exposed at
Honda Siel Cars India Ltd and the secondary objective is to study the existing foreign exchange risk
at the company

Artificial Intellegence and Home Automation
Artificial Intelligence and Home Automation Abstract Artificial Intelligence, AI, is slowly making
its way into society; the next big step would be to integrate AI systems into homes. AI would be a
huge help to people of all age groups allowing for security and help in completing the everyday
tasks that keep the house in order. A master system that controls climate, security, appliances, and
domestic robots was implemented to help make families lives easier. We concluded that AI systems
are ready to take the next step to home automation and would greatly benefit from mass production
of these systems. Introduction Artificial Intelligence has made large strides in past years; the next
step would be integrating AI systems into office ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Suddenly society has a workforce of robots and humans are out of jobs because robots are cheaper
and more reliable. AI is supposed to learn to act at or above Human performance levels (7). This
definition in itself scares people knowing that the purpose of these machines is to be as smart as and
eventually smarter than Humans. AI systems could help people live their lives by completing
mundane tasks and help automate tasks. Imagine a house that can wake people up, start coffee, start
the dishwasher, drier and wash machines, and clean the house by just hitting a few keys on a
keypad. Many people would choose this option over a house that cannot. By making peoples' lives
easier, it allows them to spend less time doing mundane chores, and more time spending time with
loved ones. An example of a similar system would be the system developed by the University of
Grenada to help senior citizens remember to take their medication of take their keys when leaving
the house (9). Figure 1 AI has come a long way and Home and Office Automation is the next big
integration step. Robots such as Honda's ASIMO, Toyota's Partner Robot, and Mitsubishi's
Wakamaru are all examples of domestic robots that can help around homes or offices. Figure 1
shows Honda's ASIMO robot bringing its owner coffee. Joined together with a home automation
system these robots can make peoples' lives easier by having robots carry out mundane cleaning
tasks and serving food for

Artificial Intelligence Or Ai Is A Science Of Machines
Artificial intelligence or AI is a science of machines. Machines are set up to perform functions that
would require brain power and decision making. These machines have been designed to solve math
problems, play games, assemble products and can be a form of communication. The basis of the
story is to understand whether robots can think or function like humans. Humans deal with things on
an everyday basis not knowing what the outcome will be. There are also information sensitive
creatures such as digital computers. A computer is given information, stores what has been received
and produces an outcome. In the end, a human is the one to program the computer to provide the
information. There has always been a comparison between human minds and computers, but this has
caused a great deal of debate. For instance a computer has to be fed information in order to produce
an outcome. The information has to be fed by a human, but the effectiveness depends on what the
programmer is trying to accomplish. The first article talks two robots names Harry and Henrietta.
Harry is a humanoid form that communicates just a human on any subject. People may believe that
he is really human. But one cannot really say whether he is human or not based on the actions that is
displayed just like a real live person. Harry does not have organs like a human or produced as a
human. Henrietta who is human has been set up with synthetic materials. Everything else about
Henrietta stays the same as if she was

Character Analysis Of The Film 'Big Hero 6'
The film Big Hero 6, is about Hiro, a 14 year old boy who creates an incredible invention called
microbots to achieve his dream of enrolling into the San Fransokyo Institute of Technology. The
microbots are tiny robots that are linked together through any way, shape, or form, through a
neurotransmitter. However, trouble strikes as someone steals them, but Hiro and Tadashi, his
deceased brother's medical assistant robot Baymax save the day along with the other multiracial four
heroes who were his Tadashi's friends at the institute as they capture the villain. Big Hero 6, in
particular, made me witness how Disney had began to endeavored taking a technological path,
opposed to other films intended for children. I believe that Big Hero 6 stands out from all the other
movies intended for kids, as from my analysis the movie made me see that it's characters were
mostly all centered around intellectual human–beings. But Disney still used a well–known cliche as
they still put at least one unintelligent character in the movie, mostly due to comedic purposes.
However, in Big Hero 6, there were some weaknesses that could've made this movie even better.
The first weakness, was that the directors could've added more insight/backstory on how the
Hamada household came to be. I felt like starting off with that to go along with the bot–fighting
scene would connect must smoother to the movie. Giving the audience some insight/backstory to
Big Hero 6, might specify maybe how their aunt became

Technological Singularity
In a guest column, Computers vs. Brains on the Opinionator of The New York Times, Sandra
Aamodt and Sam Wang analyzed some of the arguments by inventor Raymond Kurzweil, one of the
leading inventors of our time, in his most recent futurist manifesto: "The Singularity Is Near: When
Humans Transcend Biology" (2005). Kurzweil estimates that machines will inevitably be able to
surpass our thinking capabilities within a few decades. Kurzweil's speculative reasoning has been
heavily debated and challenged. In Aamodt and Wang's article they point out that there are
fundamental differences between our brains and computers that makes Kurzweil's predictions
improbable. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the arguments of sides, Kurzweil's book ...
New revolutionary technologies are emerging fast to address this issue of increased electrical power
generation and storage needs. An example is teams of MIT scientists that have created a synthetic,
self–assembling chloroplast that can be break and reassemble repeatedly, a self–restoring solar cell.
(Dillow, 2010). Another example is a company called Bloom Energy, which is producing tiny fuel
cell boxes called "Bloom Boxes." Two of these can power an average U.S. home. Each device is
about the size of a standard brick. Although they need to be surrounded by a larger unit that takes in
an energy source, they are still about the size of a refrigerator. This alternative is already being
tested by companies such as Google and eBay (Siegler, 2010). One striking feature of brain tissue is
its compactness. The memory capacity in this small volume is potentially immense. For computer
capacity, to begin to approach that of a human brain, as we get closer to the physical limits of silicon
and other materials used in current computing components like computer chips and memory;
manufacturers would possibly need to experiment with other production techniques and materials.
As humans have evolved, we have developed the ability to make fast inferences in very complex
situations. We can make logical approximations and find "good enough" solutions. This type of
decision–making will undoubtedly be hard to match but there are already robots

The Mechanical Robot : The Three Laws Of Robots
Robots are one of the greatest scientific achievements have been around since 1700s but humans
have had the idea of robots in their minds way before. Robots have changed the world in so many
ways from movies, books, even our everyday life. Most of the world thinks of robots as a simple
machines that have no use but that is completely wrong. Around 1495 Leonardo da Vinci sketched
plans for a humanoid robot. Between 1700 and 1900 Jacques de Vaucanson created a mechanical
duck that could crane its neck, flap its wings and swallow food. In 1913 Henry Ford installed the
world's first moving conveyor belt assembly line in his car factory. In 1937 Alan Turing releases his
paper "On Computable Numbers" which begins the computer revolution. In 1941 science fiction
writer Isaac Asimov writes the story 'Liar!' the book is about the Three Laws of Robotics. The Three
Laws of Robotics. "A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being
to come to harm. A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such
orders would conflict with the First Law. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such
protection does not conflict with the First or Second" Law. In 1850 Alan Turing makes a test to
determine if a machine truly has the power to think for itself. To pass the test a machine must be
indifferent from a human during conversation. It has become known as the 'Turing Test'. in 1954
George Devol and Joe Engelberger design the first

The Pros And Cons Of Artificive Robots
In discussions of Artificial Intelligent (AI), one controversial issue that people have brought up in
regards to humanoid Artificial intelligent robots is the fear that they will be created to be so
"intelligent" that they are able to make decision on their own and do whatever they want to do.
Current AI is limited to performing narrow tasks, but the long–term goal is to create AI that would
outperform humans at almost every cognitive task. On the one hand, people like Honda argues
humanoid household robots with the function of AI can be very helpful in today's society. By
improving the care given to disabled, sick or elderly people from help around the house to health
care. On the other hand, people like the co–founder of Tesla, Elon Musk wants to stop the A.I
apocalypse, and people like him are afraid that advanced AI is around the corner and will have a
greater intelligence than humans. Many people maintain they don't care about AI and what it can or
cannot do, while others are clueless to what AI even stands for. My own view on AI robots is that
they can be a great step in helping people in many ways. It will revolutionize healthcare and be able
to assist in emergency response systems. Although this technology is not around yet, they are close
to completing a fully working humanoid AI in a few short years. Artificial intelligence basically
boils down to a mechanical program that can learn both language and emotion and make decisions
based on them. Merriam Webster dictionary defines Artificial intelligence as, a computer that deals
with intelligent behavior and the capability of a machine to imitate human behavior. The
Encyclopedia Britannica says a "system endowed with the intellectual process characteristic of
humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience".
When looking at the definitions it helps give an idea of what AI is about and what to expect when
talking about humanoid AI. They are man made life forms that can be programed to do most
anything what a human can do. The helpful humanoid household robot from Honda called Advanced
Step Innovated Mobility (ASIMO) is the closest thing to an artificial intelligent life form today. He
can hold

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