Benchmarking is a process of comparing an organization's policies, programs, products or strategies to industry standards or best practices from other companies. It involves setting goals by examining competitors' performance and finding ways to improve processes. The main steps in benchmarking are deciding what functions to analyze, understanding current performance, planning internal or external benchmarks, collecting primary or secondary data on other organizations, identifying performance gaps, and implementing findings to close gaps and become more competitive. Benchmarking helps companies achieve goals, check if they have fallen behind competitors, foster healthy competition, and improve processes in a cost-effective manner.