The document discusses beer, including its ingredients, production process, types, and service. Some key points:
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- Beer is served in bottles, cans or on draft. Pitchers are commonly used for groups
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Wine manufacturing is a delicate fusion of art and science, where meticulous craftsmanship meets natural alchemy. From grape selection to fermentation and aging, every step is orchestrated with precision to create exquisite flavors and aromas. With a deep respect for tradition and a constant pursuit of innovation, we craft wines that embody the essence of terroir, delighting connoisseurs worldwide.
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
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• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
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Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
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Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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4. Definition
• It can also be made from grains such as corn,
wheat, rye and maize
An alcoholic beverage usually made from malted cereal
grain(Barley), flavored with hops and brewed by slow fermentation.
(Websters ninth new collegiate dictionary and thesaurus.com )
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7. • It can be easily malted for brewing process
• Barley chosen for beer production contains a
high amount of starch
• It can also be produced from rice, wheat and
corn
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8. • It acts as the major component and important
ingredient in beer making
• Taste and type of water influences the character of
the beer
• Spring water is preferred for beer production
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10. – These are flower obtained from the perennial plant called
hop vine
– Its botanical name is HUMULUS LUPULUS
– Flowers of female species are used for beer production
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11. • Flavors
• Antiseptic
• Aroma
• Preservatives
Reasons for using
hops
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12. • To add sweetness and reduce the bitterness.
• To speed up the fermentation.
• To give color in the form of caramel.
• It helps to produce a beer of pale color.
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13. Yeast
• It is a living microorganism, essential for
fermentation
• It converts the sugar into alcohol
• Releases carbon dioxide gas
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14. • These are clarifying agents added to clear and clarify the
cloudy beer
• Isinglass is commonly used in fining agent
• It attracts all the sediments to the bottom of the cask, making
the beer clear and bright
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17. • Barley is soaked in water until it germinates
• It is then kiln dried to 18 ° F to stop
germination
• The resulted product is termed as malt and is
ready for grinding
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18. • Wort is transferred to a large brew kettle and boiled up to 2
hours
• Hops are added to the wort to provides flavor and bitterness
to beer
• The hops are drained off and the wort cooled at 37 ° to 49 ° F
Brewing
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19. Mashing
• Malt is crushed and mixed with water at 154 ° F called grist
• The mash is mixed and cooked for 3-6hrs
• The starch is converted into sugar and protein into nitrogen
compounds
• The resultant solution “Wort” is ready for beer making
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20. • Wort is transferred to a container in which it
can ferment
• Yeast is added to Wort
• Yeast splits the sugar into alcohol and carbon
dioxide
• There are two types of fermentation
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21. Types of fermentation
Vigorous process.
15°c-20°c temperature.
Fermentation starts at top
for a week.
Ales, porters, and stouts
Top
fermentation Slower process.
5°c- 10°c temperature.
Fermentation starts at the
bottom for two weeks.
Lager, Pilsner, and
Dortmunder.
Bottom
fermentation
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22. Finings
• Fining is done to clarify the beer and remove cloudiness from
the beer
• Particles rich in vitamins and proteins have tendency to
coagulate.
Manufacturers use isinglass which is commonly used, a pure foam of
gelatin.
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23. • Process of heating to kill the bacteria in the liquid to stop the
fermentation
• Necessary for bottled and canned beer to preserves it for
longer shelf life
• Exposing the beer to 140°-150° F heat
Pasteurization
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24. • Process adopted to add carbon dioxide to beer.
• Beer without carbonation is called “flat”.
• It can be achieved by retaining the carbon dioxide during
fermentation.
• Or by injecting carbon dioxide to the brew in neutral
containers like glass or stainless steel.
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25. Packaging
• Beer is packaged in various containers from bottles, cans, and
stainless steel kegs
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26. • The cans are coated inside with lacquer to avoid any reaction
to brew
• Small bottle of beer is known as pint which contains 330 ml
whereas the large bottle contains 650ml
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27. Type of beer
Beer
Top fermented
Ale Stout Porter
Bottom fermented
Lager Pilsner Muncher Dortmunder
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28. Ale
• Originally produced in Britain with 4% ABV
• It has darker color with more hops, aroma
with less of carbonation
• Ale is usually bitter to taste with slight
tanginess
• In Britain it is referred as “Bitter”
• NEWCASTLE BROWN ALE - UK
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29. Stout
• It has a strong malt flavor and a sweet taste
• It is heavier and has a stronger hop character
• Stout beer was given world recognition by the
Irish
• GUINEESS EXTRA STOUT - IRELAND
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30. Porter
• Porters are black beers, achieved by roasting malt at
high temperature which gives it a dry, bitter taste
and darker color
• It has a less accented taste of hops as compared to
ale and stout and is sweeter
• This name originated from the fact that London
porters at Coventry garden used to drink this beer
• ANCHOR PORTER - AMERICAN
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31. Lager beer
• Wort is fermented by the bottom fermentation
• The name comes from German verb LAGERN which
means to store
• Lagers are stored or aged upto 3 months
• Alcohol content is upto 3-4% ABV
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32. Pilsner
• This is light, rich and mellow lager with dry crisp,
hop flavor and a light flavor
• It is made from the hops of Pilsen, Czechoslovakia
and considered the best quality in the world
• Original pilsner has to come from Pilsen and people
may be duped by imitations
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33. Bavarian beer
• This beer is also called Muncher made from
the hops of Bavaria, which has a good flavor
• It is light in body and darker than pilsner,
getting its full, rich flavor from heavy malt
• Bavarian beers are of two types-
Helles(Light) Dunkel(Dark)
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34. Dortmunder
• These are special beers from Dortmund,
Germany
• It is a cross between pilsner and Bavarian
beer, with a dark color and full body
• They are produced by varying proportions of
malt
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35. Service of Beer
• Beers come in bottles and cans.
• Some people like to drink beer straight from
the can or bottle. This
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36. • A popular way that large groups drink beer is
by pitchers
• It incomes at economy prices due to the
volume involved
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37. • Water
• Alcohol
• Carbohydrates
• Proteins
• Carbon dioxide
• Mineral salts
88-91%
3.5-4%
4.5%
0.2-0.4%
0.4-0.45%
0.02%
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Composition of Beer (By Weight)
39. Names of Indian beer
• King fisher
• Knockout
• Haywards 5000, 2000, 3000
• Kalyani black label
• Khajuraho
• Player
• Asia 72
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40.
41. Q1. The cereal most commonly used in
beer making________?
42. Q2. These are flowers of female species
obtained from perennial plant used for
beer production