This slide provide the introduction to the computer , instruction formats and their execution, Common Bus System , Instruction Cycle, Hardwired Control Unit and I/O operation and handling of interrupt
This slide provide the introduction to the computer , instruction formats and their execution, Common Bus System , Instruction Cycle, Hardwired Control Unit and I/O operation and handling of interrupt
Describes ARM7-TDMI Processor Instruction Set. Explains classes of ARM7 instructions, syntax of data processing instructions, branch instructions, load-store instructions, coprocessor instructions, thumb state instructions.
Student will be able to know that fundamental concepts behind computer organization. this PPT includes the following topics: Introduction
Functional Units of Computer
Number Representation and Arithmetic Operations
Memory Location and Addresses
Addressing Modes
Pipelining
Memory Hierarchy
I/O Organization
Control Signals Generation
Describes ARM7-TDMI Processor Instruction Set. Explains classes of ARM7 instructions, syntax of data processing instructions, branch instructions, load-store instructions, coprocessor instructions, thumb state instructions.
Student will be able to know that fundamental concepts behind computer organization. this PPT includes the following topics: Introduction
Functional Units of Computer
Number Representation and Arithmetic Operations
Memory Location and Addresses
Addressing Modes
Pipelining
Memory Hierarchy
I/O Organization
Control Signals Generation
The notes is prepared by Dr. Ciyamala Kushbu S, for the welfare of 3rd Semester Students under VTU 2022 scheme. The contents are taken from the reference book. All rights go to it.
Reference Book:
Carl Hamacher, ZvonkoVranesic, SafwatZaky, Computer Organization, 5th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill.
This content covers second unit COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE AND ORGANIZATION framed as per syllabus of Anna University 2017 Regulation.. This upload covers floating point numbers along with binary addition and multiplication algorithms that includes flowchart and example.
This content covers second unit COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE AND ORGANIZATION framed as per syllabus of Anna University 2017 Regulation.. This upload covers unsigned and signed division algorithms. Under unsigned division, restoring and non-restoring algorithms are covered with hardware diagrams,flowchart and example.
This content covers second unit COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE AND ORGANIZATION framed as per syllabus of Anna University 2017 Regulation.. This upload covers two versions of unsigned multiplication along with hardware diagram, flowchart ,example under each version
Unsigned and Signed fixed point Addition and subtractionciyamala kushbu
This content covers second unit COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE AND ORGANIZATION framed as per syllabus of Anna University 2017 Regulation.. This upload covers what is fixed and floating point operations. In fixed point operations the unsigned and signed addition and subtraction has been covered .
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
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The family offers a choice of engines
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
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Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
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BCS302- Digital Design and computer organization -VTU-2022 scheme-Expectation setting ppt
1. Expectation Setting Overview (Day-1)
BCS302-Digital Design and Computer
Organization
Semester : III Semester (A &B Section)
Course Instructor: Ciyamala Kushbu S
Assistant Professor
ISE Dept.
2. Agenda
Day-01
Introduction
Student perspective
Introduction to subject
Why subject is important
Real World Applications
Course Objectives
Pre-requisites
Course Outcomes
CO-PO mapping
Quiz
2
Day-02
Textbooks and Reference books
Lesson Plan
Assessment Plan
Expected classroom behavior
Some useful links
5. Computer System Level Hierarchy
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5
Level 6 User Executable Programs
Level 5 High Level Language C++, Java
Level 4 Assembly Language Assembly code
Level 3 System Software Operating System
Level 2 Machine Instruction Set Architecture
Level 1 Control Microcode
Level 0 Digital Logic Circuits, Gates
21. Some of the basic real-life examples of digital
devices are as follows:-
Personal computers/ Laptops/Notebooks
Smartphones/tablets
Digital Weighing Machine
Kiosk Check-in at Airport
Automated Teller Machine – ATM
Calculators
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24. VHDL
24
• The Very High Speed Integrated Circuit (VHSIC) Hardware Description Language (VHDL) is a language that
describes the behavior of electronic circuits, most commonly digital circuits.
• VHDL is defined by IEEE standards.
• There are two common variants: VHDL-1987 and VHDL-1993. VHDL can be used for designing hardware and
for creating test entities to verify the behavior of that hardware.
• VHDL is used as a design entry format by a variety of EDA tools, including synthesis tools such
as Quartus Prime Integrated Synthesis, simulation tools, and formal verification tools.
26. Scope-Higher Studies Perspective
Masters in India/Abroad
Online Degree programs
Digital Electronics - Complete Course | Udemy
Free Course: Digital Electronics from Neso Academy
MOOC courses
Digital Electronic Circuits-https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc22_ee55/preview
Computer Organization-https://archive.nptel.ac.in/courses/106/106/106106092/
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27. What does a Digital Design Engineer do?
Digital design engineers create, develop, and improve digital systems and tools, taking a lead role in overseeing
the entire process from concept to implementation.
They configure and evaluate system architecture, and use modeling and testing to assess and refine designs.
They take an active role in leading validation and verification processes and developing testing programs.
They regularly use coding and programming languages, and customize designs for real-world use settings.
Digital design engineers typically have at least a bachelor’s degree in engineering, although some employers
require a master’s degree or other advanced training.
Must be comfortable working with digital design architecture and related tools and technologies.
Requires proficiency with standard programming and coding languages, and hands-on experience with modeling
tools, along with excellent analytical and problem-solving skills.
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28. What responsibilities are common for
Digital Design Engineer jobs?
Provide assignments, direction and manage priorities for team members.
Partner with graphics researchers and silicon designers on IP development and implementation.
Perform architectural, design, and RTL reviews that improve and enable more efficient and effective research.
Contribute to project scope and schedule goal-setting and consistently meet and exceed those goals.
Design for maintainability, manufacturability, ease of use, and overall quality.
Provide technical leadership towards the goals of research IP simulation and test chip development, and people
management and support for your team.
Drive development progress through task identification, scheduling, and monitoring.
Responsible for defining and optimizing overall system level block diagrams, communication pathways, and
measurement performance.
Work with software/firmware manager and program manager to perform assigned development tasks.
Assume technical leadership responsibilities for small- to medium-size projects.
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29. What are the typical qualifications for
Digital Design Engineer jobs?
Bachelor's or Graduate's Degree in computer engineering, computer science,
electrical engineering or science Degree.
Experience with FPGA, ASIC Design, SOV, C, Python, FPGA Design, FPGA
VHDL, C# and PERL software and systems.
Comfortable interfacing, scripting, and debugging.
Experience with firmware and algorithmic design.
An eye for task and project closure.
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31. Course Objectives
31
Course Objectives/
Expectations
To demonstrate the functionalities of binary logic system
To explain the working of combinational and sequential logic system
To realize the basic structure of computer system
To illustrate the working of I/O operations and processing unit
32. Course Outcomes
32
By the end of this course, students will be able to
1: Apply the K–Map techniques to simplify various Boolean expressions.
2: Design different types of combinational and sequential circuits along with Verilog programs.
3: Describe the fundamentals of machine instructions, addressing modes and Processor
performance.
4: Explain the approaches involved in achieving communication between processor and I/O
devices.
5:Analyze internal Organization of Memory and Impact of cache/Pipelining on Processor
Performance.
34. Text books and Reference Books
34
Suggested Learning Resources:
Books
1. M. Morris Mano & Michael D. Ciletti, Digital Design With an Introduction to Verilog Design, 5e,
Pearson Education.
2. Carl Hamacher, ZvonkoVranesic, SafwatZaky, Computer Organization, 5th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill.
Web links and Video Lectures (e-Resources):
https://cse11-iiith.vlabs.ac.in/
35. Lesson Plan-Modules
Module – 1
Introduction to Digital Design
Binary Logic
Basic Theorems And Properties Of
Boolean Algebra
Boolean Functions,
Digital Logic Gates,
The Map Method,
Four-Variable Map,
Don’t-Care Conditions, NAND and NOR
Implementation,
Other Hardware Description Language –
Verilog Model of a simple circuit.
35
Module – 2
Combinational Logic:
Combinational Circuits,
Design Procedure,
Binary Adder- Subtractor,
Decoders, Encoders,
Multiplexers.
HDL Models of Combinational Circuits –
Adder, Multiplexer, Encoder.
Sequential Logic:
Sequential Circuits,
Storage Elements: Latches, Flip-Flops.
Module – 3
Basic Structure of Computers:
Functional Units,
Basic Operational Concepts,
Bus structure,
Performance – Processor Clock,
Basic Performance Equation,
Clock Rate,
Performance Measurement.
Machine Instructions and Programs:
Memory Location and Addresses,
Memory Operations,
Instruction and Instruction sequencing,
Addressing Modes.
36. Lesson Plan-Modules
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36
Module 4
Input/output Organization:
Accessing I/O Devices,
Interrupts – Interrupt Hardware,
Enabling and Disabling Interrupts,
Handling Multiple Devices,
Direct Memory Access:
Bus Arbitration,
Speed,
Size and Cost of memory systems.
Cache Memories – Mapping Functions.
Module 5
Basic Processing Unit:
Some Fundamental Concepts: Register Transfers,
Performing ALU operations,
fetching a word from Memory,
Storing a word in memory.
Execution of a Complete Instruction.
Pipelining: Basic concepts,
Role of Cache memory,
Pipeline Performance.
37. Assessment plan 37
CIE-50 marks (20 out of 50 )
SEE-50 marks (18 out of 50)
Total-100 marks( 40 out of 100)
CIE-Continuous Internal Evaluation
20 (IAT)+20 (Practical IAT)+10 (Assignment)
Each IAT is for 50 marks whose average will be scaled down to 20 marks
Each Practical Exam is for 50 marks whose average will be scaled down to 20 marks
Minimum 2 Assignments will be given with 10 marks each whose average will be scaled down to 10 marks
SEE-Semester End Exam
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module (with a maximum of 3
sub-questions), should have a mix of topics under that module.
3. The students have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from each module.
4. Marks scored by the student shall be proportionally scaled down to 50 Marks.
38. Expected Classroom Behaviour
Active, Hands on based Interactive Learning
Quizzes
Attendance: 85%
Hand written assignments (no plagiarism etc),
Sticking to deadlines for submissions
No disruption
Strict action against Abusers
38