Bathua - Chenopodium (Chenopodium album L.), paramparic bhaji crop, is a fast growing broad leaves annual winter weed plant. It belongs to family Chenopodiaceae. Its fresh and dried leaves, stem and seed are consumed
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on the production technique of true potato seed. It discusses how potato originated in South America and was introduced to India in the 16th-17th century. True potato seed is produced through sexual reproduction of potato plants and has advantages over conventional tuber planting, including being pathogen free and easier to transport. The document outlines the taxonomy of potato, major producing countries and states, and production of true potato seed through selection of parents, pollination, harvesting, processing, and storage of the seed.
ARVI (Colocasia esculenta) PRODUCTION AND POST HARVEST MANAGEMENT FOR VALUE A...jaisingh277
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Arabi /Arvi / Ghuinyan/ Taro (Colocasia esculenta ) is a plant cultivated for its sweet-flavored tuber. The tuber, fresh leaves and stem are consumed in many ways by thorough cooking.
ARVI (Colocasia esculenta) PRODUCTION AND POST HARVEST MANAGEMENT FOR VALUE A...jaisingh277
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Arabi / Arvi / Taro vegetable root crop production and post harvest management. It encompasses processed products as food and industrial.It gives rural employment opportunities through various value added products.
1. The document provides information about the crops Mustard and Rapeseed, including their botanical names, uses, cultivation practices, and yields.
2. Mustard and Rapeseed are the third most important edible oilseed crops worldwide. They are grown in many countries including India, where they account for nearly one-third of edible oil production.
3. The document discusses the crops' origins, varieties, seed rates, land preparation, irrigation needs, harvesting, and expected yields. Mustard yields are typically higher than Rapeseed at 2.0-2.5 tons/hectare compared to 1.4-2.0 tons/hectare.
The document provides information on quality seed production in maize. It discusses suitable climate, isolation distance, field preparation, sowing operations, irrigation, fertilizer application, weed management, insect and disease control, harvesting, sorting, drying, shelling, grading, storage, certification, and seed standards for maize seed production. The goal is to produce high quality maize seeds that meet certification standards.
importance of production of cashew. it includes about botany, all varities. cotains all cimatic and soil requirement of the crop. also contais different methods of propogation, cultivation ascpects and processig aspects.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on the production technique of true potato seed. It discusses how potato originated in South America and was introduced to India in the 16th-17th century. True potato seed is produced through sexual reproduction of potato plants and has advantages over conventional tuber planting, including being pathogen free and easier to transport. The document outlines the taxonomy of potato, major producing countries and states, and production of true potato seed through selection of parents, pollination, harvesting, processing, and storage of the seed.
ARVI (Colocasia esculenta) PRODUCTION AND POST HARVEST MANAGEMENT FOR VALUE A...jaisingh277
┬а
Arabi /Arvi / Ghuinyan/ Taro (Colocasia esculenta ) is a plant cultivated for its sweet-flavored tuber. The tuber, fresh leaves and stem are consumed in many ways by thorough cooking.
ARVI (Colocasia esculenta) PRODUCTION AND POST HARVEST MANAGEMENT FOR VALUE A...jaisingh277
┬а
Arabi / Arvi / Taro vegetable root crop production and post harvest management. It encompasses processed products as food and industrial.It gives rural employment opportunities through various value added products.
1. The document provides information about the crops Mustard and Rapeseed, including their botanical names, uses, cultivation practices, and yields.
2. Mustard and Rapeseed are the third most important edible oilseed crops worldwide. They are grown in many countries including India, where they account for nearly one-third of edible oil production.
3. The document discusses the crops' origins, varieties, seed rates, land preparation, irrigation needs, harvesting, and expected yields. Mustard yields are typically higher than Rapeseed at 2.0-2.5 tons/hectare compared to 1.4-2.0 tons/hectare.
The document provides information on quality seed production in maize. It discusses suitable climate, isolation distance, field preparation, sowing operations, irrigation, fertilizer application, weed management, insect and disease control, harvesting, sorting, drying, shelling, grading, storage, certification, and seed standards for maize seed production. The goal is to produce high quality maize seeds that meet certification standards.
importance of production of cashew. it includes about botany, all varities. cotains all cimatic and soil requirement of the crop. also contais different methods of propogation, cultivation ascpects and processig aspects.
Pigeon pea is an important pulse crop grown in India. It is rich in protein and iron. The major producing states are Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka. Pigeon pea grows best in sandy loam to clayey loam soils and requires temperatures between 15-35┬░C during different stages. Varieties recommended include Prabhat, Co1, and Co2. It is usually grown with sowing in June and harvesting after seeds mature. Fertilizer and weed management are important. Pests include pod borer and diseases include wilt. Seed yield averages 20-25 quintals per hectare.
CHICKPEA , classification and production.pptxshivalika6
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Gram is commonly known as chickpea, Bengal gram, garbanzo bean, ceci bean, chana.
It is known as king of pulses .
All India coordinated research project on chickpea started in 1993.
Most important winter season pulse crop in India.
India rank 1st in the world in chickpea production.
In India, Chickpea occupies about 38%of area under pulses and contributes 50% of production.
This document discusses banana production in the state of Bihar, India. It outlines the agroclimate conditions suitable for banana, key varieties grown, and major producing areas in the state. It details common production practices including soil and planting requirements, intercropping, fertilization and disease/pest management. It identifies major constraints like diseases, lack of post-harvest infrastructure and marketing challenges. It concludes with future research priorities needed like introducing resistant varieties and disease-free planting materials to improve yields and profitability of banana cultivation in Bihar.
Mung bean (Vigna radiata) is an important pulse crop grown mainly for its edible seeds. It originated in the Indian subcontinent and is now widely cultivated in Asia, Africa, and other regions. In Pakistan, mung bean is grown on 163,000 hectares annually, producing around 117,800 tonnes. It is sown from mid-June to mid-July and requires irrigation 2-3 times. Major varieties include NIAB Mung-2006 and NIAB Mung-98. Yellow mosaic virus, leaf crinkle virus, aphids, and bean fly are key pests and diseases affecting production.
Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a protective capsule around cotton plant seeds. The document discusses the English, scientific and local names of cotton. It details cotton's uses including clothing, threads, absorbent cotton and stuffing. Cotton fibers are hollow tubes made of cellulose. India is a major producer of cotton globally. The document outlines cotton cultivation methods including variety selection, field preparation, sowing, irrigation, pest management and harvesting. It also discusses cotton fiber characteristics, diseases that affect cotton and major cotton producing countries.
Maize is an important food, forage and industrial crop worldwide. In India, it is the third most important food crop after rice and wheat. There are several varieties of maize classified based on endosperm characteristics such as dent corn, flint corn, sweet corn, flour corn and pop corn. Maize requires warm weather for growth and moderate rainfall. Proper soil preparation, seed treatment, fertilizer application, weed control and irrigation are essential for high yields.
This document provides information on the course Production Technology of Vegetable Crops (VSC-502) taught at the College of Horticulture in Bagalkot, Karnataka, India. It introduces sweet potato as the topic of focus, discussing its botanical details, origin, nutritional value, varieties cultivated in India, production practices including soil and climate requirements, propagation methods, and pest and disease management. The document aims to educate students on the production aspects and importance of sweet potato.
This document provides information on banana production. It discusses the botany and classification of banana, describing it as a perennial herb in the order Zingiberales. It details banana's origin in Southeast Asia and lists its major varieties. The document also outlines banana's ecological requirements, cultivation practices including planting materials, spacing, fertilization, and pest and disease management. It notes banana's status as the fourth most important global crop and lists India as a major producer. In conclusion, it identifies constraints to banana production such as availability of quality planting materials and pest and disease problems.
Black mustard is an important oilseed crop grown in India and worldwide. It is grown for its oil, which is used for cooking and industry, and its nutritious oil cake byproduct. Hybrid seed production uses cytoplasmic genetic male sterility systems. Flowers are cross-pollinated after emasculation. Seed must meet standards for purity, germination rates, and freedom from weeds and other crop seeds. Proper land preparation, seed treatment, spacing, fertilizer use, irrigation, weed control and rogueing are required for high yields.
Mustard is an important rabi oilseed crop grown in temperate regions. It has a seed rate of 4-6 kg/ha and a spacing of 40x10 cm. Under rainfed conditions, it requires 60:40:20 kg/ha of NPK nutrients, while under irrigation 80:40:20 kg/ha of NPK is recommended. Mustard requires 200-300 mm of irrigation, applied in two stages. With proper agronomic management, the average yield of mustard is 400 kg/ha.
This document provides information on seed production of jute. It discusses the botanical details of jute, including its scientific name, family, chromosome number, center of origin, and mode of pollination. It also covers soil and field preparation requirements, seed treatment, sowing methods, manures and fertilizers, weed management, pest and disease control, harvesting and threshing procedures, and important jute varieties. The key steps in jute seed production include soil preparation, seed treatment, broadcasting of seeds, application of manures and fertilizers, weeding, harvesting when capsules turn brown, and threshing to extract seeds.
Cowpea, also known as lobia or black-eyed pea, is an annual herbaceous legume crop that is drought tolerant and rich in protein. It originated in Africa but is now grown in many parts of the world, including India where the major producing states are Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Cowpea fixes atmospheric nitrogen through root nodules and requires warm temperatures between 25-30┬░C and well-drained sandy to clay loam soils to thrive. Popular recommended varieties include Arka Garima, Pusa Su komal, Kashi Unnati, and Kashi Kanchan.
Cowpea, also known as lobia or black-eyed pea, is an annual herbaceous legume crop that is drought tolerant and rich in protein. It originated in Africa but is now grown in many parts of the world, including India where the major producing states are Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Cowpea fixes atmospheric nitrogen through root nodules and requires warm temperatures between 25-30┬░C and well-drained sandy to clay loam soils to thrive. Popular recommended varieties include Arka Garima, Pusa Su komal, Kashi Unnati, and Kashi Kanchan.
This document discusses improved cultivation techniques for jute. It begins by providing background on jute production in India, noting that West Bengal is the largest producer. It then discusses variety selection and optimal sowing times based on region. Key cultivation practices covered include land preparation, nutrient application, seed treatment, sowing methods, and weed management. For weed management, it recommends both chemical and mechanical options, including the use of herbicides and a mechanical weeder developed by the Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres. The document aims to provide farmers with the latest research-based recommendations to maximize jute yields.
- Jute and sunn hemp are important fiber crops grown in India. Jute is grown primarily for its fiber, which is used mainly for packaging, while sunn hemp is grown both for fiber and as a green manure crop.
- Jute is cultivated mainly in West Bengal, Bihar, Assam and other eastern states. There are two main species: Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius. Sunn hemp's botanical name is Crotolaria juncea and it is grown widely in northern and central India.
- Both crops require warm and humid conditions with adequate rainfall. Jute fiber is extracted after harvesting and retting the stems in water bodies
- Wheat is an important food crop worldwide and in India. The document discusses the botanical description, varieties, uses, production, and cultivation practices of wheat. It provides details on the climatic requirements, soil requirements, cropping systems, seed and sowing methods, fertilizer use, irrigation, weed control, and a new system of intensified wheat cultivation. The key aspects covered include wheat being a staple food crop, grown widely in northern India, and requiring specific temperature and moisture conditions at different growth stages.
This document provides information on sugarcane, including its taxonomy, morphology, propagation, cultivation practices, pests and diseases, harvesting, and by-products. Sugarcane is a grass belonging to the genus Saccharum. It has thick stalks that are the main commercial source of sugar. The document describes the taxonomy of sugarcane, the morphology of its stalks, leaves, roots, and propagation through stem cuttings. It discusses soil preparation, sett treatment, fertilization, pests like borers and mealybugs, and diseases like red rot. Harvesting methods include manual and mechanical harvesting. By-products include raw sugar, juices, syrup and molasses.
CHOLAI (AMARANTHUS tricolour L) - A NUTRIENT POWER HOUSE тАУ PRODUCTION, PROCE...jaisingh277
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Amaranths is a leafy vegetable grown throughout the year in whole India. Amaranths is a source of key vitamins. antioxidents and minerals (calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, iron).
CHOLAI (AMARANTHUS tricolour L) - A NUTRIENT POWER HOUSE тАУ PRODUCTION, PROCE...jaisingh277
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Presentation comprises types of cholai plants, production technology, cholai processing and products for food and commercial purpose, cholai seed production and processing technology
Banana all agricultural practices including the season to season fertiliser,...JobanjotSingh5
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Banana is the 4th most important food crop in India. India is the world's largest banana producer, with production concentrated in states like Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Gujarat. Grand Naine and Robusta are the most common commercial varieties due to their high yields and market acceptability. Bananas grow well in tropical and subtropical climates with adequate rainfall and temperature between 15-35┬░C. Proper soil management, fertilization, irrigation, desuckering and pest management are important cultivation practices.
Mechanical harvesting and processing of tropical grass seedsjaisingh277
┬а
Presentation includes Some Important Tropical Grasses тАУ Crops, Spikelets and Seeds physical characteristics, mechanical seed harvesting tools and machines, and processing for establishment of grasslands.
Pigeon pea is an important pulse crop grown in India. It is rich in protein and iron. The major producing states are Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka. Pigeon pea grows best in sandy loam to clayey loam soils and requires temperatures between 15-35┬░C during different stages. Varieties recommended include Prabhat, Co1, and Co2. It is usually grown with sowing in June and harvesting after seeds mature. Fertilizer and weed management are important. Pests include pod borer and diseases include wilt. Seed yield averages 20-25 quintals per hectare.
CHICKPEA , classification and production.pptxshivalika6
┬а
Gram is commonly known as chickpea, Bengal gram, garbanzo bean, ceci bean, chana.
It is known as king of pulses .
All India coordinated research project on chickpea started in 1993.
Most important winter season pulse crop in India.
India rank 1st in the world in chickpea production.
In India, Chickpea occupies about 38%of area under pulses and contributes 50% of production.
This document discusses banana production in the state of Bihar, India. It outlines the agroclimate conditions suitable for banana, key varieties grown, and major producing areas in the state. It details common production practices including soil and planting requirements, intercropping, fertilization and disease/pest management. It identifies major constraints like diseases, lack of post-harvest infrastructure and marketing challenges. It concludes with future research priorities needed like introducing resistant varieties and disease-free planting materials to improve yields and profitability of banana cultivation in Bihar.
Mung bean (Vigna radiata) is an important pulse crop grown mainly for its edible seeds. It originated in the Indian subcontinent and is now widely cultivated in Asia, Africa, and other regions. In Pakistan, mung bean is grown on 163,000 hectares annually, producing around 117,800 tonnes. It is sown from mid-June to mid-July and requires irrigation 2-3 times. Major varieties include NIAB Mung-2006 and NIAB Mung-98. Yellow mosaic virus, leaf crinkle virus, aphids, and bean fly are key pests and diseases affecting production.
Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a protective capsule around cotton plant seeds. The document discusses the English, scientific and local names of cotton. It details cotton's uses including clothing, threads, absorbent cotton and stuffing. Cotton fibers are hollow tubes made of cellulose. India is a major producer of cotton globally. The document outlines cotton cultivation methods including variety selection, field preparation, sowing, irrigation, pest management and harvesting. It also discusses cotton fiber characteristics, diseases that affect cotton and major cotton producing countries.
Maize is an important food, forage and industrial crop worldwide. In India, it is the third most important food crop after rice and wheat. There are several varieties of maize classified based on endosperm characteristics such as dent corn, flint corn, sweet corn, flour corn and pop corn. Maize requires warm weather for growth and moderate rainfall. Proper soil preparation, seed treatment, fertilizer application, weed control and irrigation are essential for high yields.
This document provides information on the course Production Technology of Vegetable Crops (VSC-502) taught at the College of Horticulture in Bagalkot, Karnataka, India. It introduces sweet potato as the topic of focus, discussing its botanical details, origin, nutritional value, varieties cultivated in India, production practices including soil and climate requirements, propagation methods, and pest and disease management. The document aims to educate students on the production aspects and importance of sweet potato.
This document provides information on banana production. It discusses the botany and classification of banana, describing it as a perennial herb in the order Zingiberales. It details banana's origin in Southeast Asia and lists its major varieties. The document also outlines banana's ecological requirements, cultivation practices including planting materials, spacing, fertilization, and pest and disease management. It notes banana's status as the fourth most important global crop and lists India as a major producer. In conclusion, it identifies constraints to banana production such as availability of quality planting materials and pest and disease problems.
Black mustard is an important oilseed crop grown in India and worldwide. It is grown for its oil, which is used for cooking and industry, and its nutritious oil cake byproduct. Hybrid seed production uses cytoplasmic genetic male sterility systems. Flowers are cross-pollinated after emasculation. Seed must meet standards for purity, germination rates, and freedom from weeds and other crop seeds. Proper land preparation, seed treatment, spacing, fertilizer use, irrigation, weed control and rogueing are required for high yields.
Mustard is an important rabi oilseed crop grown in temperate regions. It has a seed rate of 4-6 kg/ha and a spacing of 40x10 cm. Under rainfed conditions, it requires 60:40:20 kg/ha of NPK nutrients, while under irrigation 80:40:20 kg/ha of NPK is recommended. Mustard requires 200-300 mm of irrigation, applied in two stages. With proper agronomic management, the average yield of mustard is 400 kg/ha.
This document provides information on seed production of jute. It discusses the botanical details of jute, including its scientific name, family, chromosome number, center of origin, and mode of pollination. It also covers soil and field preparation requirements, seed treatment, sowing methods, manures and fertilizers, weed management, pest and disease control, harvesting and threshing procedures, and important jute varieties. The key steps in jute seed production include soil preparation, seed treatment, broadcasting of seeds, application of manures and fertilizers, weeding, harvesting when capsules turn brown, and threshing to extract seeds.
Cowpea, also known as lobia or black-eyed pea, is an annual herbaceous legume crop that is drought tolerant and rich in protein. It originated in Africa but is now grown in many parts of the world, including India where the major producing states are Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Cowpea fixes atmospheric nitrogen through root nodules and requires warm temperatures between 25-30┬░C and well-drained sandy to clay loam soils to thrive. Popular recommended varieties include Arka Garima, Pusa Su komal, Kashi Unnati, and Kashi Kanchan.
Cowpea, also known as lobia or black-eyed pea, is an annual herbaceous legume crop that is drought tolerant and rich in protein. It originated in Africa but is now grown in many parts of the world, including India where the major producing states are Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Cowpea fixes atmospheric nitrogen through root nodules and requires warm temperatures between 25-30┬░C and well-drained sandy to clay loam soils to thrive. Popular recommended varieties include Arka Garima, Pusa Su komal, Kashi Unnati, and Kashi Kanchan.
This document discusses improved cultivation techniques for jute. It begins by providing background on jute production in India, noting that West Bengal is the largest producer. It then discusses variety selection and optimal sowing times based on region. Key cultivation practices covered include land preparation, nutrient application, seed treatment, sowing methods, and weed management. For weed management, it recommends both chemical and mechanical options, including the use of herbicides and a mechanical weeder developed by the Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres. The document aims to provide farmers with the latest research-based recommendations to maximize jute yields.
- Jute and sunn hemp are important fiber crops grown in India. Jute is grown primarily for its fiber, which is used mainly for packaging, while sunn hemp is grown both for fiber and as a green manure crop.
- Jute is cultivated mainly in West Bengal, Bihar, Assam and other eastern states. There are two main species: Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius. Sunn hemp's botanical name is Crotolaria juncea and it is grown widely in northern and central India.
- Both crops require warm and humid conditions with adequate rainfall. Jute fiber is extracted after harvesting and retting the stems in water bodies
- Wheat is an important food crop worldwide and in India. The document discusses the botanical description, varieties, uses, production, and cultivation practices of wheat. It provides details on the climatic requirements, soil requirements, cropping systems, seed and sowing methods, fertilizer use, irrigation, weed control, and a new system of intensified wheat cultivation. The key aspects covered include wheat being a staple food crop, grown widely in northern India, and requiring specific temperature and moisture conditions at different growth stages.
This document provides information on sugarcane, including its taxonomy, morphology, propagation, cultivation practices, pests and diseases, harvesting, and by-products. Sugarcane is a grass belonging to the genus Saccharum. It has thick stalks that are the main commercial source of sugar. The document describes the taxonomy of sugarcane, the morphology of its stalks, leaves, roots, and propagation through stem cuttings. It discusses soil preparation, sett treatment, fertilization, pests like borers and mealybugs, and diseases like red rot. Harvesting methods include manual and mechanical harvesting. By-products include raw sugar, juices, syrup and molasses.
CHOLAI (AMARANTHUS tricolour L) - A NUTRIENT POWER HOUSE тАУ PRODUCTION, PROCE...jaisingh277
┬а
Amaranths is a leafy vegetable grown throughout the year in whole India. Amaranths is a source of key vitamins. antioxidents and minerals (calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, iron).
CHOLAI (AMARANTHUS tricolour L) - A NUTRIENT POWER HOUSE тАУ PRODUCTION, PROCE...jaisingh277
┬а
Presentation comprises types of cholai plants, production technology, cholai processing and products for food and commercial purpose, cholai seed production and processing technology
Banana all agricultural practices including the season to season fertiliser,...JobanjotSingh5
┬а
Banana is the 4th most important food crop in India. India is the world's largest banana producer, with production concentrated in states like Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Gujarat. Grand Naine and Robusta are the most common commercial varieties due to their high yields and market acceptability. Bananas grow well in tropical and subtropical climates with adequate rainfall and temperature between 15-35┬░C. Proper soil management, fertilization, irrigation, desuckering and pest management are important cultivation practices.
Similar to BATHUA (CHENOPODIUM ALBUM L) PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING FOR PARAMPARIC VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS (20)
Mechanical harvesting and processing of tropical grass seedsjaisingh277
┬а
Presentation includes Some Important Tropical Grasses тАУ Crops, Spikelets and Seeds physical characteristics, mechanical seed harvesting tools and machines, and processing for establishment of grasslands.
LIBRARY SUPPORT IN RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTjaisingh277
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Research and libraries are interrelated, with libraries serving as the foundation for science and technology research and development. Libraries provide access to past and current scientific information as well as support throughout the research process, from developing research aims and objectives to analyzing and interpreting research data. Modern tools allow libraries to enhance support for researchers, including providing access to e-books, journals, and databases. Libraries play a vital role in scientific progress by supporting researchers in their work.
MILK - BASED FRUITS AND VEGETABLE ENRICHED PRODUCTS тАУ OPPORTUNITIES AND CHAL...jaisingh277
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The object of the present mini review paper was to elucidate the importance of fruits and vegetables and their by products in enriching the traditional milk and milk products with regard to human nutrition, research on development of various fruits and vegetable enriched products, processes and technologies required and in тАУ turn resulting in opening newer avenues for rural entrepreneurship development at household, cottage, small and medium level giving employment and income generation opportunities.
Melon Family Seeds Underutilized Rich Source of Human Nutrition - Potential U...jaisingh277
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Five fruits and vegetable crops seeds (Water melon, Musk melon, Pumpkin, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd ) belonging to melon family - Cucurbitaceae, contain food and biologically active substances having beneficial effect on the vital activity of the human body. These seeds
are rich source of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, biologically active compounds, anti-bacterial, anticarcinogenic, antimicrobial.
DOLICHOS BEANS (SEM KI PHALI ) PRODUCTION POST HARVEST MANAGRMRNT AND VALUE A...jaisingh277
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Sem ( Lablab purpureus (Linn.) / Syn-Dolichos lablab Linn / Indian bean is a multipurpose annual or short lived wild perennial plant used as vegetable, pulse and forage. Leaves, flowers and roots , all are edible. It belongs to Fabaceae family and LabLab genus. Ayurveda calls it medicinal plant. Mostly it is home grown/ backyard / wildly grown plant. Now its demand is at increase, so commercial cultivation is growing day by day.
FORAGE SEED - PRENEURSHIP FOR RURAL EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME GENERATION FILE PA...jaisingh277
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It presents GRASSES AND LEGUMES FOR PASTURES AND GRASSLANDS .Cenchrus ciliaris L.-
( ANJAN GHAS)
For grazing and hay making
Rs550./kg
Cenchrus setigerus Vahl. (DHAMAN GRASS)
For Grazing , Hay and Silage
Rs550/kg
Bothriochloa intermedia (R.Br.) A. Cam (BADA PHULVA)
For Grazing , Hay and Silage.
Rs550/kg
Chloris gayana Kunth. (RHODES GRASS)
For Grazing , Hay and Silage
Rs 650 /kg
Chrysopogon fulvus (Spreng.) Chiov. (GOLDEN BEARD GRASS (DHAWALU GHAS)
For Grazing and Haying. Rs550/kg
Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf.(LEMON GRASS ? OIL GRASS)
For Grazing and Haying
Rs 150 тАУ 250/kg, etc. Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb.
(SIRATRO)
For Grazing , Haying and Ensiling
Rs150 - 250/kg
Lablab purpureus (Linn.) Sweet . (LABLAB BEAN (SEM)
For Grazing and Ensiling
Rs160/kg
Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw. (LUCERNE)
For For Grazing and Ensiling
Rs315 тАУ 350/kg
Stylosanthus Scabra (STYLO)
For Grazing and Ensiling
Rs300 тАУ 350/kg
Stylosanthes humilis
For Grazing and Haying
Rs300 -350/kg, etc. FORAGE TREES, CULTIVATED FODDER CROPS AND LEGUMES - SEED
FORAGE SEED - PRENEURSHIP FOR RURAL EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME GENERATION Part - Ajaisingh277
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Seeds are the foundation of forage production. Technology facilitates in day-to-day operations for the system, but without a regular supply of quality seed in sufficient quantity, yields and crop quality can not be sustainably achieved. There is a large gap between demand and availability of forage crop seeds. With this in view, this presentation is made to augment forage тАУ seed - preneurship at rural base. The approach is to equip seedpreneurs with desirable knowledge about product, financial and marketing aspects; higher technical skill and managerial expertise.
рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рд╡рд░реНрдгрдорд╛рд▓рд╛ рдкреАрдкреАрдЯреА, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рд╕реНрд╡рд░, рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рд╡реНрдпрдВрдЬрди, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
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An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
┬а
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
┬а
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
┬а
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
┬а
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
BATHUA (CHENOPODIUM ALBUM L) PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING FOR PARAMPARIC VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS
1. BATHUA (CHENOPODIUM ALBUM L) PRODUCTION AND
PROCESSING FOR PARAMPARIC VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS
Dr Jai Singh (ARS)
Retd Director ICAR тАУ CIPHET
Mob:8958463808 R Mail:jsingh.sre@gmail.com
INTRODUCTION
Bathua - Chenopodium (Chenopodium album L.), paramparic bhaji crop, is
a fast growing broad leaves annual winter weed plant. It belongs to
family Chenopodiaceae. Its fresh and dried leaves, stem and seed are
consumed for the ancient time by human and animals in many ways. The
seed contains 16.1% protein, 6.9% fat, 48.9% carbohydrate, and 5.8% ash
and used for bread or gruel. Seeds are popped or mixed with wheat flour.
This underutilized crop does not require high inputs and can be easily
grown on agriculturally marginal lands. In India, this plant is known by many
names such as Vastukah (Sanskrit), Bathus (Hindi, Oriya) Pappukura
(Telugu), Chandan bathua (Marathi), Vastuccira (Malayalam), Beto
Sag (Bengali), Parupukkirai (Tamil), Sakothina soppu (Kannada), Chilni
bhaji (Gujrati), Kaduoma ( Kannada), Chakvit (Konkani) and so on.
Health Benefits: Bathua leaves are filled with several wonder nutritional
qualities. Leaves are power house of Vitamin A, C , B complex, amino
acids, minerals (iron, potassium, phosphorous, calcium, etc) and
antioxidents. According to book, тАЬIndian Medicinal Plants,тАЭ bathua acts as a
laxative, anthelmintic for hookworms and roundworms, and as a blood
purifier. It manages hepatic disorders, spleen enlargement, biliousness,
burns, and ulcers, treat rheumatism and arthritis. Buthua food products are
not recommended for pregnant women.
Important Varieties Developed in ICAR: Pusa Bathua-1, Pusa Bathua тАУ
2, KashiтАУBathua-2 (IC 06 19019) or VRCHE-2). Black seeds, white seeds,
2. Soil: Bathua can be grown on a variety of soils but sandy loam or loam
soils are best suited. It is a moderately salt tolerant and can be grown in
saline-sodic soils.
Seed rate :1.5-2.0 kg seed is required for direct sowing and 450 gram seed
for raising nursery for a ha area.
Sowing: Land is well prepared adding 25-30 tonnes of farm yard manure
(FYM) and N: P: K @ 20:50:50 kg/ha. Also apply 50-60 kg urea / ha as top-
dressing in three split doses after first, second and third cuttings of the leaves.
Apply 1% urea and 0.5% micronutrients solution (multiplex) after each cutting for
quick growth of leaves. Seeds are sown in 30 cm apart rows at 3 mm depth. 35
days old seedlings are transplanted at 30 row to row and 20 cm plant to plant.
For seed production seedlings are planted at 60 x 45 cm.
Harvesting and Yield : Leaves are plucked by hand and kept in baskets.
First harvest after 40-45 days, thereafter at 20 days interval. 4-6 cuttings
are possible giving 35 тАУ 39 tonnes / ha fresh yield having 15.2 % DM. Seed
crop is ready for harvest after 150-180. For seed harvest, the plant is bent
in basket and shaken. Matured seeds fall in the basket. Whole crop is
threshed by beating with sticks or by mechanical thresher. Seeds are
cleaned and dried to 8% moisture. A good crop may yield up to 6-7 quintal
seed / ha.
Preparation Methods:
Before any preparation, thorough wash and cleaning is required to remove
the dirt and soil / sand and damaged herbal part..
BATHUA PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
Field preparation - plain Field preparation тАУ
broad bed
Bathua seed Pusa Green
- 2
Bathua seeds
3. Bathua Seed Bathua Seed Seeding in rows
Mini seed master for
Bathua seed sowing
in rows
Mini seed master for Bathua
seed sowing in rows
Manual bathua seeder Manual bathua seeder ICAR - Drum seeder
Broadcast sowing of bathua Plain ring cultipacker
adjusts seeds in firm
and shallow furrows
Firm and shallow furrows
made by cultipacker
Nursery plot
Nursery beds Protective straw cover
on seeds
Nursey Bathua seedlings
from nrsery
Seedling planting Bathua vegetative
porpagation
Kashi тАУ 2 Bathua Crop Pusa тАУ 2 Bathua Crop
BATHUA SEED HARVEST AND PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
4. Seed production encompasses activities like harvesting, threshing,
dehusking, cleaning, grading, destining, drying and packaging.
Bathua seed crop Seed harvest by ear head
shaking. Notional pic.
Seed harvest by
sweeping panicle .
Notional pic
Reaper harvester
Field drying of harvested
bathua seed crop
Threshing by stick
beating
Threshing machine
Threshing machine
Winnower grader Cleaner grader Destoner
Final bathua seed lot
Bathua Food Products: Bathua sabji, Bathua dal, Saag, Roti, Stuffed
paratha, Kachori,Ttikki, Raita, Chatney, Juice, Soup, Kadhi, Bathua ke
Gatte, Bathua thepla, Bathua Kadha, Bathua Idli, Bathua Mathri, and many
more.
Selected Special Bathua Food Products
5. Bathua cheese
Bathua raita masala
Kadhi, Bathua ke Gatte
Bathua tikki
Bathua kadhi
Bathua thepla Bathua Panchang Swaras
Ghan
Bathua cookies Bathua papadi Bathua digestive biscuits Bathua instant soup mix
Bathua Dehydrated / Dried Products
Open sun drying
Solar drier Solar tunnel drier
Bathua powder
Bathua Commercial Products:
Bathua Swaras Bathua edible seeds
6. Bathua juice Dried bathua saag
Note: The compilation presented here is based on literature available at
various sources .