Basic of human nature

Basic Of Human Nature

By
Manisha Vaghela

vaghela_manisha13@yahoo.com 1

Flow of Presentation
Foundation of Human Skill

Basic of Human Nature

Influence of Heredity & Environment

Basic dimensions of individual interaction in
society


What is skill?
“Skill is the ability to translate knowledge into action to get the
desired performance.”

Human skill:
 Human skills are different people to people. every person has a
different skill. work skill, talk skill, skill to impress others.

 The following can be defined as different human factors which
are referred as different human skill:

Continue….

1. Communication
Communication involves transmission and reception of messages. As
communicators, people use symbol to create messages.

2.Leadership:
Leadership is an interaction between persons in which one results
information of a sort and in such a manner that other becomes
convinced that his outcomes will improved if he behaves in the
manner desired.

Personality
“ personality will mean how people affect others and how they
understand and view themselves, as well as their pattern of inner and
outer measurable traits and the person-situation interaction. How
people affect others depends primarily on their external appearance
(height, weight, facial features, color, and other physical aspects)
and traits. In terms of external appearance, a very tall worker will
have an impact on other people different from that of a very short
worker. There is also evidence from meta-analysis that there are
gender differences in certain personality characteristics.”

Example of our India's best personality

Dhirubhai Ambani Rajiv Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi
Indira Gandhi


“Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament
and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon
which the character is built, and whose shape it must
take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's
nature.”

The neurobiological substrates of human
nature (basic needs, ego, and fear) imply several
things.

Continue..

The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot
change. It is only the surface that is capable of alteration,
improvement and refinement; we can alter only people's
customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history
reveals that the people who walked this earth in antiquity
were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed
by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the
men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still
engrosses mankind the world over.

Continue….

Let’s take an example of a class of students in the 4th grade. They
are a noisy, loud bunch, with a teacher who tries hard to
discipline them. If the teacher's voice is very rigid she has a
fair chance of keeping the class quiet. As a result the class is
quiet only in her presence, but the moment she leaves the class
they are back to their mischievous ways. This is because these
children are basically rajasikand tamasik( the mind is more
reactive and is less analytical.) in nature


Factors Affecting Human Nature


1.Personal factor

a) Age

b) Gender

c) Education

d) Abilities

e) Marital status

f) No. of dependents

g) Creativity


Continue….
2) Psychological factor

3) Organizational factor

a) Facilities

B) organization stricture & design

C) Leadership

d) Reward system


Continue…..
4) Environmental factor

a) Economic

b) Technological

5) Culture/society

a) Personality


Human skill v/s Human Nature

Ability to work with, Personality
Attitudes
understand, motivate Motives
other people both Values
Ability
individually and in Intelligence and
groups. Perception


Example of Human Skill v/s Human
Nature
1. Sachin Tendulkar in cricket

2. Amitabh Bachan in bollywood


The role of heredity and the brains

Of more importance from the physiological/biological to the study of
personality than the external appearance is the role of heredity and the
brain. Although heredity’s role in personality was traditionally
downplayed, studies of twins in the last decade or so have led to some
new interest. Identical twins share the same genetic endowment, but if
they are raised apart (say through separate adoptions), then the
similarities and differences can provide insight into the relative
contribution of heredity vs. environment or nature vs. nurture.


Continue…
Although twin studies in general are open to criticism of political
influence and lack of scientific controls, most behavioral scientists
now agree that genes play a role not only in physical characteristics
and the brain, but also in personality.


Continue…
For example:
A recent report by the American Psychological Association concludes,
“studies over the past 20 years on twins and adopted children have
firmly established that there is a genetic component to just about every
human trait and behavior, including personality, general intelligence
and behavior disorders.”
The development of personality has traditionally been an important area
of understanding human behavior. Modern developmental psychology
does not get into the argument of heredity versus environment or of
maturation (changes that result from heredity and physical
development) versus learning. The human being consists of both
physiological and psychological interacting parts. Therefore,
heredity, environment, maturation, and learning all contribute to
the human personality.

Heredity what make us?

 Nature v/s nurture

*Heredity and biology

*Environment life experience

e.g., Identical twins share the same template but have different “states”

 Environment and life experience

*Plaster v/s plasticity

*Set like plaster

*Changes throughout adulthood

Continue…..
 Views on theory

(a) Trait theories: Personality is set of mental systems, different
for each individual

(b) Humanist theories: Difficult to predict-lives are not
scripted-personalities are defined by their own different
perceptions and experiences.

(c) Behavioral theories: Personality is the constantly changing
set of learned behavior, influenced by reinforcements

Basic dimensions of individual
interaction in society
What is society?

“A number of persons associated for any temporary
or permanent object; an association for mutual or
joint usefulness, pleasure, or profit; a social union; a
partnership; as, a missionary society.”


Basic dimension

There are two type of dimensions:
1) Primary dimension 2) Secondary dimension

Primary Dimension Secondary Dimension
•Age •Communication Style
•Gender •Work Style
•Organizational Role
•Nationality •Work Experience
•Physical & mental ability •Education
•Family
•Status
(Primary Dimensions are •Attitudes
(Secondary Dimensions
more visible to others) undergo changes due to
the influences of
perception and learning)


Major Areas of Individual Differences

 Difference in Physique
 Difference in Intelligence
 Difference in Ability
 Difference in Aptitude
 Difference in Interests
 Difference in Achievements
 Difference in Personality


 Difference in Physique:

Health, height, weight, complexion. There are differences in the
physical characteristics among people belonging to different races
and different regions. Indians differ from Chinese, Africans and
Europeans in their physical characteristics. Even identical twins
differ from each other with regard to their fingerprints.

 Difference in Intelligence:

Intelligence is the ability to learn and utilize what has been
learned. Intelligence is commonly seen in the performance of
individuals.


Difference in Ability:
Ability is defined as what a person can do now and what he can learn to
do in the future. A person may be good at sports but average in studies.

Difference in Aptitude :
(What a person can do?) It is the ability of a person to learn a particular
kind of skill. He can learn a language, learn music etc

Difference in Interest:
Interest refers to a person’s liking for something. Different people have
different interests.


Difference in Achievement:
(What a person has done) achievement is the outcome of an individual’s
intelligence, aptitude, interest and the availability of opportunities.
Achievement should be seen in terms of how well a person does in
comparison to others but as to how well a person does with regard to
what he is capable of.

Difference in Personality: Personality is the sum total of person’s way
of thinking, feeling and behaving


Review of the topic
Foundation of Human Skill
Basic of Human Nature
Influence of Heredity & Environment
Basic dimensions of individual interaction in
society


Conclusion

Nature is different from person to person. Nature is affected by
many factors like attitude, personality, values etc.
Influences of the physical environment and of society on the individual
but also the actions of the individual and his reactions to these
influences. A study on the basic nature of human biological aging
processes based upon a hierarchical factor solution of the age-related
physiological variables.


Basic of human nature

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Similar to Basic of human nature

Similar to Basic of human nature (20)

More from SMART LEARNING -SEE YOUR WORLD IN DIFFRENT WAY

More from SMART LEARNING -SEE YOUR WORLD IN DIFFRENT WAY (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Basic of human nature