The document summarizes key concepts relating to socialization. It discusses how socialization is the process by which people develop their identities and acquire norms and values from their culture. It also examines internalization, how members of new generations learn about their environment, and the roles of nature vs nurture. Additionally, it explores agents of socialization like family, schools, peer groups and media. It outlines theories of roles, statuses, and role taking from theorists like Mead and Piaget. Finally, it discusses concepts like resocialization, total institutions, and the dramaturgical model of social interactions.
Chapter 4SocializationThis Chapter Will Help YouDefinWilheminaRossi174
Chapter 4
Socialization
This Chapter Will Help You:
Define and understand the role of socialization
Understand and critique the nature/nurture debate in relation to sociology
Outline the agents of socialization
Compare and contrast primary and secondary socialization
Define resocialization
Summarize the theoretical approaches to socialization
Defining Socialization
Socialization involves social learning through social interaction
It helps an individual become a capable member of their society
It is influenced by our social class, ethnicity, gender, etc.
The Influence of Nature
Biological Determinism
The argument that our behaviour is determined by our genetic makeup
Seeks evidence of the biological roots of behaviour
Argues that behaviour evolves over time to secure the survival of the species
The Influence of Nurture
We are products of our environment
Our behaviour is the product of social interactions and learning
The social environment is crucial to an individual’s socialization
Isolation in Non-Human Primates
Harlow researched the effects of maternal separation and social isolation in rhesus monkeys
Lack of social interaction had significant consequences such as fear or hostility
Isolation in Humans – Feral Children
Children who are assumed to have been raised by animals
The Case of Victor
A boy was discovered in a forest in 18th century France
He was 11 years old and it was assumed that he had lived alone in the forest for 5 or 6 years
A doctor who attempted to socialize him was partially successful
He was never able to speak
Isolation in Humans – The Case of Anna
Anna was discovered in 1932 at the age of 6
She had been locked in a storage room her entire life
She had no social skills and could not speak
She began to show improvement after her discovery but died at the age of 10
Isolation in Humans – The Case of Genie
Genie was discovered at the age of 13 in 1972
She had been locked in a room and tied down from the age of 20 months
She was studied and taught by experts at a children’s hospital
She acquired some skills but could not fully recover from the isolation and neglect
The Turpins – Isolation and Child Abuse
The Turpins kept their 13 children locked in dark rooms or chained to their beds
The children were severely malnourished and dirty
Yet this is the image the parents put out on social media
Primary Socialization
The learning that occurs in an individual's earliest years
It sets the tone for future development
It usually occurs in family settings
Children learn language, norms, values, beliefs, and social skills
Secondary Socialization
This is the socialization that occurs past childhood and throughout adulthood
It is more limited than primary socialization
It has less effect on our self-image
Individuals learn specific roles, norms, attitudes, and beliefs for different adult situations
Functionalist Approach
Social integration:
Socialization teaches people how to integrate in ...
Chapter 4SocializationThis Chapter Will Help YouDefinWilheminaRossi174
Chapter 4
Socialization
This Chapter Will Help You:
Define and understand the role of socialization
Understand and critique the nature/nurture debate in relation to sociology
Outline the agents of socialization
Compare and contrast primary and secondary socialization
Define resocialization
Summarize the theoretical approaches to socialization
Defining Socialization
Socialization involves social learning through social interaction
It helps an individual become a capable member of their society
It is influenced by our social class, ethnicity, gender, etc.
The Influence of Nature
Biological Determinism
The argument that our behaviour is determined by our genetic makeup
Seeks evidence of the biological roots of behaviour
Argues that behaviour evolves over time to secure the survival of the species
The Influence of Nurture
We are products of our environment
Our behaviour is the product of social interactions and learning
The social environment is crucial to an individual’s socialization
Isolation in Non-Human Primates
Harlow researched the effects of maternal separation and social isolation in rhesus monkeys
Lack of social interaction had significant consequences such as fear or hostility
Isolation in Humans – Feral Children
Children who are assumed to have been raised by animals
The Case of Victor
A boy was discovered in a forest in 18th century France
He was 11 years old and it was assumed that he had lived alone in the forest for 5 or 6 years
A doctor who attempted to socialize him was partially successful
He was never able to speak
Isolation in Humans – The Case of Anna
Anna was discovered in 1932 at the age of 6
She had been locked in a storage room her entire life
She had no social skills and could not speak
She began to show improvement after her discovery but died at the age of 10
Isolation in Humans – The Case of Genie
Genie was discovered at the age of 13 in 1972
She had been locked in a room and tied down from the age of 20 months
She was studied and taught by experts at a children’s hospital
She acquired some skills but could not fully recover from the isolation and neglect
The Turpins – Isolation and Child Abuse
The Turpins kept their 13 children locked in dark rooms or chained to their beds
The children were severely malnourished and dirty
Yet this is the image the parents put out on social media
Primary Socialization
The learning that occurs in an individual's earliest years
It sets the tone for future development
It usually occurs in family settings
Children learn language, norms, values, beliefs, and social skills
Secondary Socialization
This is the socialization that occurs past childhood and throughout adulthood
It is more limited than primary socialization
It has less effect on our self-image
Individuals learn specific roles, norms, attitudes, and beliefs for different adult situations
Functionalist Approach
Social integration:
Socialization teaches people how to integrate in ...
Tackles About
a.Socialization/Enculturation
b.Norms and Values
c.Status and Roles
d.Conformity and Deviance
e.Human Rights, Human Dignity and Common Good
SOC100 v7TitleABC123 vXPage 2 of 2Socialization and Social.docxpbilly1
SOC/100 v7
Title
ABC/123 vX
Page 2 of 2Socialization and Social Structure Worksheet MoesesShort-Answer
Respond to the following in 50 to 75 words each, unless otherwise specified.
1. In 25 to 50 words each, describe the following perspectives of development of the self:
a. Cooley’s Looking Glass Self: Charles Horton Cooley reiterates that the self-growth of an individual originates from the various interpersonal interactions in the society and the perceptions people have towards the person. This is the building block of personality. There should be a citation here.
b. Mead’s Role Taking: There are three main stages of self-development. The first stage is the preparatory stage. In this stage, children learn through copying behaviors from those around them (Kraimer, Bolino, & Mead, 2016). The second stage is the play phase. It comprises of children ignoring rules and regulations Are the children old enough to understand rules and regulations? while learning to tackle different issues in their surroundings. The learning is always undertaken via games. The last stage is the game phase. Children understand that there are consequences to everything they learn about in their environment.
c. Piaget’s Development of Reasoning: Piaget’s theory also occurs in phases where deductive reasoning is important for the survival of a person in the human environment. A person should have a comprehension of abstract ideas and use the environment for personal benefits (Bandura, 2014). Moses, as this was read, the reader is at a loss. When does deductive reasoning enter into the equation for a human being?
2. What role does socialization take in personality, morality, emotions, and gender? How do different agents of socialization contribute? The various agents agents of socialization are: family, school, peers, people with whom one works, religion, etc. What we are looking for is what or who serves as an agent (living, active) of socialization? Can you see the difference? comprise of norms, values, and morals. Socialization shapes thinking among individuals, a factor that serves as a building block to the development of personality. Socialization introduces a person to norms and values which in turn shape morality. Also, connections between different people in the community create a specific perception about the environment and in turn lead to the development of emotions. Socialization also ensures people understand the difference between different genders and their role.
3. In 20 to 25 words each, describe how socialization occurs in each of the following developmental periods:
a. Childhood (birth to age 12): Children are mainly socialized by the parents and siblings around them. Their immediate environment is full of symbols which allow them to learn about themselves and those that matter in relation to their growth.
b. Adolescence (ages 13-17): Children already understand their environment but pick some behavioral traits by observing and interac.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
Tackles About
a.Socialization/Enculturation
b.Norms and Values
c.Status and Roles
d.Conformity and Deviance
e.Human Rights, Human Dignity and Common Good
SOC100 v7TitleABC123 vXPage 2 of 2Socialization and Social.docxpbilly1
SOC/100 v7
Title
ABC/123 vX
Page 2 of 2Socialization and Social Structure Worksheet MoesesShort-Answer
Respond to the following in 50 to 75 words each, unless otherwise specified.
1. In 25 to 50 words each, describe the following perspectives of development of the self:
a. Cooley’s Looking Glass Self: Charles Horton Cooley reiterates that the self-growth of an individual originates from the various interpersonal interactions in the society and the perceptions people have towards the person. This is the building block of personality. There should be a citation here.
b. Mead’s Role Taking: There are three main stages of self-development. The first stage is the preparatory stage. In this stage, children learn through copying behaviors from those around them (Kraimer, Bolino, & Mead, 2016). The second stage is the play phase. It comprises of children ignoring rules and regulations Are the children old enough to understand rules and regulations? while learning to tackle different issues in their surroundings. The learning is always undertaken via games. The last stage is the game phase. Children understand that there are consequences to everything they learn about in their environment.
c. Piaget’s Development of Reasoning: Piaget’s theory also occurs in phases where deductive reasoning is important for the survival of a person in the human environment. A person should have a comprehension of abstract ideas and use the environment for personal benefits (Bandura, 2014). Moses, as this was read, the reader is at a loss. When does deductive reasoning enter into the equation for a human being?
2. What role does socialization take in personality, morality, emotions, and gender? How do different agents of socialization contribute? The various agents agents of socialization are: family, school, peers, people with whom one works, religion, etc. What we are looking for is what or who serves as an agent (living, active) of socialization? Can you see the difference? comprise of norms, values, and morals. Socialization shapes thinking among individuals, a factor that serves as a building block to the development of personality. Socialization introduces a person to norms and values which in turn shape morality. Also, connections between different people in the community create a specific perception about the environment and in turn lead to the development of emotions. Socialization also ensures people understand the difference between different genders and their role.
3. In 20 to 25 words each, describe how socialization occurs in each of the following developmental periods:
a. Childhood (birth to age 12): Children are mainly socialized by the parents and siblings around them. Their immediate environment is full of symbols which allow them to learn about themselves and those that matter in relation to their growth.
b. Adolescence (ages 13-17): Children already understand their environment but pick some behavioral traits by observing and interac.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...beulahfernandes8
The financial landscape in India has witnessed a significant development with the recent collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank.
The launch of the co-branded credit card, the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, marks a major milestone for both entities.
This strategic move aims to redefine and elevate the banking experience for customers.
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
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what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
2. Socialization
A process by which people develop their
human capacities and acquire a unique
personality and identity and by which
culture is passed from generation to
generation.
3. Internalization
The process in which people take as their
own and accept as binding the norms,
values, beliefs, and language needed to
participate in the larger community.
4. Coming to Terms
How do members of a new generation
learn about and come to terms with the
environment they have inherited?
How is conflict between groups passed
down from one generation to another?
5. Nature and Nurture
The process of socialization involves both.
Nature is the human genetic makeup or
biological inheritance.
Nurture is the environment or the
interaction experiences that make up every
individual’s life.
6. Social Contact
Meaningful social contact with and
stimulation from others are important at any
age.
Cases of extreme isolation prove that
development is impeded.
7. Individual and Collective Memory
Engrams are chemically formed entities in
the brain that store in physical form a
person’s recollections of experiences.
Collective memory is the experiences
shared and recalled by significant numbers
of people.
8. Groups
1. Share a distinct identity.
2. Feel a sense of belonging.
3. Interact directly or indirectly with one
another.
9. Primary Groups
A primary group is a social group
characterized by face-to-face contact and
strong emotional ties among its members.
Families are key example.
10. Other Agents of Socialization
School
Has a mandate to socialize children to societal
norms
Functionalists indicate schools fulfill function of
socialization leading to social cohesion
Conflict theorists suggest schools reinforce
divisive aspects of social classes (e.g. Teachers
praising boys may reinforce sexist attitudes)
11. Polling Question
Which agent of socialization do you think is the most
responsible for gender differences in how males and
females are socialized?
1 2 3 4 5
38%
13%
50%
0%
0%
A. The Family
B. Religion
C. The Peer Group
D. Education
E. Mass Media
12. Other Agents of Socialization (cont)
Media
Example: Television
Peer Groups
Workplaces
Religion
13. Ingroups and Outgroups
An ingroup is a group with which people
identify and to which they feel closely
attached, particularly when that attachment
is founded on hatred from or opposition
toward an outgroup.
An outgroup is a group toward which
members of an ingroup feel a sense of
separateness, opposition, or even hatred.
14. Suicide: Severing Group Relations
Durkheim defined suicide as the severing
of relationships.
Durkheim identified four types of
problematic social relationships: egoistic,
altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic.
15. Problematic Social Relationships
Egoistic social relationships involve a
state in which the ties attaching the
individual to others in the society are weak.
Altruistic social relationships involve a
state in which individuals have no life their
own and strive to blend in with the group to
have a sense of being.
16. Problematic Social Relationships
Anomic social relationships involve a
state brought on by dramatic changes in
economic circumstances.
Fatalistic social relationships involve a
state in which there is no hope of change
and thus an environment of oppressive
discipline against which there is no chance
of appeal or release.
17. Self-Development
The emergence of a sense of self depends
on our physiological capacity for reflexive
thinking.
Reflexive thinking is the process of
stepping outside the self and observing and
evaluating it from another’s viewpoint.
18. Significant Symbols
Significant symbols and gestures are the
mechanisms that allow an individual to
interact with others and, in the process, to
learn about the self.
A significant symbol is a word, gesture, or
other learned sign used to convey a
meaning from one person to another.
19. Symbolic Gestures
Nonverbal cues, such as tone of voice and
other body movements, that convey
meaning from one person to another.
20. Role Taking
The process of stepping outside the self
and imagining how others view its
appearance and behavior imaginatively
from an outsider’s perspective.
21. Stages of Role Taking
Children learn to take the role of others
through three stages: preparatory, play, and
games.
Each of these stages involves a
progressively more sophisticated level of
role taking.
22. The Preparatory Stage
In this stage, children have not yet
developed the mental capabilities that allow
them to role-take.
They may mimic or imitate people in their
environment but have almost no
understanding of the behaviors that they
are imitating.
23. The Play Stage
Mead saw children’s play as the
mechanism by which they practice role
taking.
Play is a voluntary and often spontaneous
activity, with few or no formal rules, that is
not subject to constraints of time.
24. The Play Stage
In the play stage, children’s role taking
comes from what they see and hear going
on around them.
In the play stage, children pretend to be
significant others —people or characters
who are important in their lives, in that they
have considerable influence on a child’s
self-evaluation or encourage the child to
behave in a particular manner.
25. The Game Stage
Games are structured, organized activities
that usually involve more than one person
and a number of established constraints
concerning roles, rules, time, place, and
outcome.
Games teach children to follow established
rules, take the roles of all participants, and
see how their position fits in relation to all
other positions.
26. The Game Stage
Through playing games, children learn to
organize their behavior around the
generalized other —that is, around a
system of expected behaviors, meanings,
and viewpoints that transcend those of the
people participating.
27. The Looking-Glass Self
The looking-glass self is a process in
which a sense of self develops such that
people see themselves reflected in others’
imagined reactions to their appearance and
behaviors.
28. Cognitive Development
Piaget believed that learning and reasoning
form an important adaptive tool that helps
people to meet and resolve environmental
challenges.
He developed the theory of active
adaptation, which is a biologically based
tendency to adjust to and resolve
environmental challenges.
29. Cognitive Developmental Stages
Sensorimotor stage - birth to about age 2
Preoperational stage - about ages 2 to 7
Concrete operational stage - about ages 7
to 12
Formal operational stage - the onset of
adolescence onward
30. Resocialization
The process of discarding values and
behaviors unsuited to new circumstances
and replacing them with new, more
appropriate values and norms.
31. Total Institutions
Institutions in which people surrender
control of their lives, voluntarily or
involuntarily, to an administrative staff and
carry out daily activities with others
required to do the same thing.
32. Social Interactions
Everyday events in which at least two
people communicate and respond through
language and symbolic gestures to affect
one another’s behavior and thinking.
33. Context and Content
When sociologists study social interaction,
they seek to understand and explain the
forces of context and content.
34. Context
The larger historical circumstances and
social forces that bring people together for
social interaction.
35. Content
The cultural frameworks (norms, values,
beliefs, material culture) that guide social
interactions, specifically behavior dialogue,
and interpretations of events.
36. Social Status
Social status A position in a social
structure.
Social structure Two or more people
occupying social statuses and enacting
roles.
37. Social Roles
A role is the behavior expected of a status
in relationship to another status.
People occupy statuses but they enact
roles.
A role set is an array of roles.
38. Rights and Obligations
Role expectations include both rights and
obligations.
Rights are the behaviors that a person
assuming a role can demand or expect
from others.
Obligations are the relationship and
behavior that the person enacting a role
must assume toward others in a particular
status.
39. Role Strain and Conflict
Role strain is a predicament in which
contradictory or conflicting expectations are
associated with a single role that a person
is enacting.
Role conflict is a predicament in which the
expectations associated with two or more
roles in a role set contradict one another.
40. The Dramaturgical Model
A model in which social interaction is
viewed as though it were theater, people as
though they were actors, and roles as
though they were performances presented
before an audience in a particular setting.
41. Impression Management
The process by which people in social
situations manage the setting and their
dress, words, and gestures to correspond
to the impressions they are trying to make
or the image they are trying to project.
42. Staging Behavior
The division between front stage and back
stage is found in nearly every social setting.
43. Front Stage
The region where people take care to
create an maintain the images and
behavior an audience has come to expect.
44. Back Stage
The region out of an audience’s sight
where individuals can do things that would
be inappropriate or unexpected on the front
stage.
46. The last of Piaget’s cognitive
developmental stages is:
a b c d
25% 25%
25%
25%
a) Sensorimotor
b) Preoperational
c) Concrete operational
d) Formal operational
47. Answer: d
The formal operational stage is the last of
the cognitive developmental stages that
Piaget defined.
48. If you are viewing social interactions as
though they were theater, you are practicing:
a b c d
25% 25%
25%
25%
a) Attribution Theory
b) Dramaturgical Model
c) Solidarity
d) Role Strain
49. Answer: b
If you are viewing social interactions as
though they were theater, you are
practicing the Dramaturgical Model.
50. Role expectations are socially prescribed and
include both:
a b c d
25% 25%
25%
25%
a) front and back stage
behavior
b) conflict and strain
c) rights and obligations
d) context and content
51. Answer: c
Role expectations are socially prescribed
and include both rights and obligations.
52. The process of discarding values and
behaviors and replacing them with more
appropriate values and norms is:
a b c d
25% 25%
25%
25%
a) socialization
b) self-development
c) role-taking
d) resocialization
53. Answer: d
Resocialization is the process of
discarding values and behaviors and
replacing them with more appropriate
values and norms.
54. Which stage of role-taking teaches
children to follow rules?
a b c d
25% 25%
25%
25%
a) preparatory
b) play
c) games
d) preoperational
55. Answer: c
The games stage of role-taking teaches
children to follow rules.