Ayurveda Atyayika Chikitsa
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
A
                     Technoayurveda International
                            Presentation
                                            In
                                     Association with
                                        Ayurmitra
                               Technoayurveda.wordpress.com
                   CME on Kayachikitsa,
Dr N.R.S. Government Ayurvedic Medical College, Vijayawada
              12th Sep 2011 to 17th Sep 2011.


 Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
• I am looking at the
                                         death face of the
                                         patient – Silent,
                                         Helpless and
                                         impatient, to say
                                         my last word . . . . .
                                         ................
                                         . . . . . . . . . . Sorry !


•   This presentation is not just to entertain or expecting applaud from
    the audience, but is a true confession of the Ayurvedic Practitioner

     Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
What made us to be in
   this situation ?
• Improper education
• Lack of interest in learning
• Or –
   – Ayurvedic medicines are not competent to combat the
     emergencies?
   – Our system is not designed to care the patients of medical
     emergencies
   – Why do we are scared of tackling the emergencies and trauma care
• Why always Ayurvedic Hospitals are with only death
  reaching, day counting paralytic patients – who comes
  after all systems finish their experiments –
   – If we treat such neurological or respiratory conditions well in
     advance efficiently – what is the rate of success after Tons of
     GOLD consumption as medicine
     Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
• A sudden unforeseen
                                  crisis (usually
                                  involving danger) that
                                  requires immediate
                                  action
                                • Sudden state of
                                  danger etc., requiring
                                  immediate action.
                                • A condition requiring
                                  immediate treatment,
                                  where the patient with
                                  this is either conscious
                                  or unconscious.

Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
What a coincidence !
                 • Speaker on Ayurveda
                   emergencies – not possible to
                   attend the session
                 • So, I am called here to speak on
                   “Ayurveda Emergencies
                   Management” – in emergency
                   short notice
                 • Kindly bear with the presentation
                   & Ideology on Ayurveda
                   Emergencies in Emergency !

Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Medical Emergency
       • A medical emergency is
         an injury or illness that is acute and poses
         an immediate risk to a person's life or long
         term health. These emergencies may
         require assistance from another person,
         who should ideally be suitably qualified to
         do so, although some of these
         emergencies can be dealt with by the
         victim themselves.




                             http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_emergency

Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Treatment may require the involvement of multiple levels of care,
       from a first-aider to an emergency physician through to
                          specialist surgeons.
    Any response to an emergency medical situation will depend
  strongly on the situation, the patient involved and availability of
 resources to help them. It will also vary depending on whether the
emergency occurs whilst in hospital under medical care, or outside
    of medical care (for instance, in the street or alone at home).



         What is in emergency ?



        Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Emergency Medicine
            • Emergency medicine is a medical
              specialty—a field of practice based on the
              knowledge and skills required for the
              prevention, diagnosis and management of
              acute and urgent aspects of illness and
              injury affecting patients of all age groups with
              a full spectrum of undifferentiated physical
              and behavioral disorders. It further
              encompasses an understanding of the
              development of pre-hospital and in-hospital
              emergency medical systems and the skills
              necessary for this development


 Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Classification - 1


                        Disease Emergency

 True Emergency                              Procedural Emergency

                       Iatrogenic Emergency
                      (Doctor Made condition)

 False Emergency                                Emotional Emergency

                        Anxiety Emergency
                    (Attendees Made condition)



Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Typology based on Risk
• Patient assessment omission – inappropriate diagnosis -
  delay may result as life threatening
• Patient assessment commission – inappropriate
  investigations
• Treatment omission – failure / delay in giving treatment
• Treatment commission - inappropriate treatment given
• External disposal omission – Failure to admit
• External disposal commission – Not applicable for
  Emergency
• Internal disposal – unable to provide Bed – equipment etc
• Equipment – service / machine failure
• Documentation (Legal) – inadequate, inaccurate
  documentation
• Patients action – consequences to themselves or others life
  threatening (insane)
• General – failures of any other – such as electricity, etc
   M Thomas, K Mackway-Jones, N Boreham, Derivation of a typology for the classification of risks in
        emergency medicine, Emerg Med J 2004;21:464–468. doi: 10.1136/emj.2002.003624

            Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Atyayika Typology
                           • Ayurveda emergencies are
                             not away from the problem
                             of patient
                           • The classification includes
                             Tridosha and Srotas
                             specific along with Agni,
                             Ama & Dhatu
                           • We can not neglect the role
                             of the rest in emergency
                           • The life in Ayurveda is
                             dependent upon the “Agni”

Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Dosha & Srotas
• Out of tridosha, Vata is said as driver and
  performs all functions & the rest of two are lame
  – Vata – 5 types, includes different level of body
    functions and create emergency
• Impairment of 13 srotas along with sanjna &
  chesta vaha srotas may lead to either structural
  or functional anomalies
• Most of the time the structural impairments goes
  to the surgical emergency management and the
  functional to the medical emergencies
    Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Tagged Typology of Emergency
• Surgical Emergency
  – Usually all traumatic / accident
    cases
  – Organ related pathology -
    Appendicitis, Acute abdomen, etc
• Medical Emergency
  – Internal - Any functional
    impairments
  – External - Snake bite, scorpion
    sting, etc

    Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Vata & Emergency
• Why the Vata?
   – As it is minute and penetrable in all channels and
     tissues – Avrutavata symptoms mimic emergency
• Pranavata – shiras as seat – corresponds
  intellectual, cognitive, motor functions
• Udanavata – uras as seat – corresponds
  pulmonary, acid base & fluid regulation
• Samanavata – digestive functions & movements
  in abdomen
• Vyanavata – heart as seat – cardio-vascular,
  Hemodynamics, etc
• Apanavata – pelvic floor, excretory and expulsive
  functions

     Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Emergency Resuscitation Vata
• उदानं योजयेदध्वर्मपानं चानुलोमयेत ् ||२१९||
              ू
  समानं शमयेच्चैव िऽधा व्यानं तु योजयेत ् |
  ूाणो रआयश्चतुभ्योर्ऽिप ःथाने ह्यःय िःथितीुवा ||२२०||
                                               र्
  ःवं ःथानं गमयेदेवंऽवृतानेतान ् िवमागर्गान ् |२२१|
                            • Udana to be brought to up (Chest)=
                            Respiratory Resuscitation
                            • Apana is sent to down = active
                            peristalsis created
                            • Samana is subsided = kindling fire,
                            regulated digestion
                            • Vyanna is by all three methods
                            (regulated, spread & excreted)
                            • Prana Protected well = ??? Dosha
                            shamana

    Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Emergency measures
• Airway maintenance
• Life line introduction – fluid and
  electrolytes maintenance
• Blood Pressure / Pulse regulation
• Consciousness recall
• Stomach wash if necessary
• Call another Doctor ! If not possible !
• Or send the patient to better Hospital !

     Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
What to do in Ayurveda ?
• Ayurveda suggest few routes of drug administration that
  bypass the digestion and act in Emergency – eg: Vasti,
  Nasya, Lepa, etc.
• All the Rasa-Aushadha used in sub-lingual route are
  meant for Emergency Medical Practice
• Ayurveda Injections – 25 years back experimentally
  prepared and marketed with success and withdrawn
  because of the Govt. policy – are best and quick tools
  in tackling emergency




   Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Tackling Jwara as
                       Emergency
     • I witness hyperpyrexia of 106.6
       degrees F for a child aged 5 years
     • Cold sponging along with
       Mrutyunjaya ras made the fever to
       control very fast
     • Along with what I have considered
       is – soap water enema – which
       made the temperature to drop in 15
       – 30 minutes gradually
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Tackling Atisara as Emergency
• Loose motions are not such emergency –
  unless the person goes in dehydration
• Along with the measures of controlling
  diarrhea –
• Triphla Churna is mixed Ice-water along
  with ORH solution made the person to
  recover faster and sooner


    Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Tackling Pakshaghata as
                  Emergency
  • A female patient aged 45 years approached with
    right side paralytic stroke where both upper &
    lower limbs are included along with facial
    paralysis
  • I prescribed 1 tab Brihatvata chintamani along
    with Ekangaveer Ras for every 4th hourly for 24
    hours resulted in to the normalcy and regulated
    the dose to 6th hourly on second day and 3rd
    day it was perfectly normal walk made me to
    continue the same medicines twice daily – for
    that patient I continued same medicine daily once
    for another 21 days – please note - nothing more
    then these two medicines

Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Tackling Tamaka swasa as
             Emergency
• Status asthmatics is bad situation for
  patient & Doctor
• Swasakasachintamani + Malla sindhura
  with tmala patra swarasa sub-lingual
  makes instantaneous relief
• 25 ml of Dashamoola taila or
  Dhanwantara taila Salwana sukhoshna
  Matra vasti – makes the patient to get
  relief immediate
   Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
Conclusion
     • There are many more situations drive
       physician in to emergency
     • All situations can not be recorded
     • We have to follow the needs of patient
       demands the situation with the equipment we
       have with us
     • With out deviating the Ayurveda principles –
       what ever it suggest we follow with situational
       dosage and intake methods – we can tackle
       the emergencies through Ayurveda medicines.
     • We require the parental route Ayurveda
       medicines to bring in to and practice Ayurveda
       in tradition and in scientific

Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
• It is right time to start . . ..


             Ayurveda
            Emergency
             Medicine


Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
I strongly recommend to start
Do you feel this Critical
& Emergency Doctor?             Suchiveda (Ayurveda Injection
                                 Therapy) and a Committee to
                                  study Ayurveda practice in
Yes ! I am short of
20,000 for my new CAR !              Medical emergencies

                                      Now you Ask &
                                         Answer




      Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/

Ayur emergincies med-ksr

  • 1.
    Ayurveda Atyayika Chikitsa Dr.K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 2.
    A Technoayurveda International Presentation In Association with Ayurmitra Technoayurveda.wordpress.com CME on Kayachikitsa, Dr N.R.S. Government Ayurvedic Medical College, Vijayawada 12th Sep 2011 to 17th Sep 2011. Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 3.
    • I amlooking at the death face of the patient – Silent, Helpless and impatient, to say my last word . . . . . ................ . . . . . . . . . . Sorry ! • This presentation is not just to entertain or expecting applaud from the audience, but is a true confession of the Ayurvedic Practitioner Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 4.
    What made usto be in this situation ? • Improper education • Lack of interest in learning • Or – – Ayurvedic medicines are not competent to combat the emergencies? – Our system is not designed to care the patients of medical emergencies – Why do we are scared of tackling the emergencies and trauma care • Why always Ayurvedic Hospitals are with only death reaching, day counting paralytic patients – who comes after all systems finish their experiments – – If we treat such neurological or respiratory conditions well in advance efficiently – what is the rate of success after Tons of GOLD consumption as medicine Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 5.
    • A suddenunforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action • Sudden state of danger etc., requiring immediate action. • A condition requiring immediate treatment, where the patient with this is either conscious or unconscious. Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 6.
    What a coincidence! • Speaker on Ayurveda emergencies – not possible to attend the session • So, I am called here to speak on “Ayurveda Emergencies Management” – in emergency short notice • Kindly bear with the presentation & Ideology on Ayurveda Emergencies in Emergency ! Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 7.
    Medical Emergency • A medical emergency is an injury or illness that is acute and poses an immediate risk to a person's life or long term health. These emergencies may require assistance from another person, who should ideally be suitably qualified to do so, although some of these emergencies can be dealt with by the victim themselves. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_emergency Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 8.
    Treatment may requirethe involvement of multiple levels of care, from a first-aider to an emergency physician through to specialist surgeons. Any response to an emergency medical situation will depend strongly on the situation, the patient involved and availability of resources to help them. It will also vary depending on whether the emergency occurs whilst in hospital under medical care, or outside of medical care (for instance, in the street or alone at home). What is in emergency ? Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 9.
    Emergency Medicine • Emergency medicine is a medical specialty—a field of practice based on the knowledge and skills required for the prevention, diagnosis and management of acute and urgent aspects of illness and injury affecting patients of all age groups with a full spectrum of undifferentiated physical and behavioral disorders. It further encompasses an understanding of the development of pre-hospital and in-hospital emergency medical systems and the skills necessary for this development Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 10.
    Classification - 1 Disease Emergency True Emergency Procedural Emergency Iatrogenic Emergency (Doctor Made condition) False Emergency Emotional Emergency Anxiety Emergency (Attendees Made condition) Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 11.
    Typology based onRisk • Patient assessment omission – inappropriate diagnosis - delay may result as life threatening • Patient assessment commission – inappropriate investigations • Treatment omission – failure / delay in giving treatment • Treatment commission - inappropriate treatment given • External disposal omission – Failure to admit • External disposal commission – Not applicable for Emergency • Internal disposal – unable to provide Bed – equipment etc • Equipment – service / machine failure • Documentation (Legal) – inadequate, inaccurate documentation • Patients action – consequences to themselves or others life threatening (insane) • General – failures of any other – such as electricity, etc M Thomas, K Mackway-Jones, N Boreham, Derivation of a typology for the classification of risks in emergency medicine, Emerg Med J 2004;21:464–468. doi: 10.1136/emj.2002.003624 Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 12.
    Atyayika Typology • Ayurveda emergencies are not away from the problem of patient • The classification includes Tridosha and Srotas specific along with Agni, Ama & Dhatu • We can not neglect the role of the rest in emergency • The life in Ayurveda is dependent upon the “Agni” Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 13.
    Dosha & Srotas •Out of tridosha, Vata is said as driver and performs all functions & the rest of two are lame – Vata – 5 types, includes different level of body functions and create emergency • Impairment of 13 srotas along with sanjna & chesta vaha srotas may lead to either structural or functional anomalies • Most of the time the structural impairments goes to the surgical emergency management and the functional to the medical emergencies Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 14.
    Tagged Typology ofEmergency • Surgical Emergency – Usually all traumatic / accident cases – Organ related pathology - Appendicitis, Acute abdomen, etc • Medical Emergency – Internal - Any functional impairments – External - Snake bite, scorpion sting, etc Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 15.
    Vata & Emergency •Why the Vata? – As it is minute and penetrable in all channels and tissues – Avrutavata symptoms mimic emergency • Pranavata – shiras as seat – corresponds intellectual, cognitive, motor functions • Udanavata – uras as seat – corresponds pulmonary, acid base & fluid regulation • Samanavata – digestive functions & movements in abdomen • Vyanavata – heart as seat – cardio-vascular, Hemodynamics, etc • Apanavata – pelvic floor, excretory and expulsive functions Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 16.
    Emergency Resuscitation Vata •उदानं योजयेदध्वर्मपानं चानुलोमयेत ् ||२१९|| ू समानं शमयेच्चैव िऽधा व्यानं तु योजयेत ् | ूाणो रआयश्चतुभ्योर्ऽिप ःथाने ह्यःय िःथितीुवा ||२२०|| र् ःवं ःथानं गमयेदेवंऽवृतानेतान ् िवमागर्गान ् |२२१| • Udana to be brought to up (Chest)= Respiratory Resuscitation • Apana is sent to down = active peristalsis created • Samana is subsided = kindling fire, regulated digestion • Vyanna is by all three methods (regulated, spread & excreted) • Prana Protected well = ??? Dosha shamana Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 17.
    Emergency measures • Airwaymaintenance • Life line introduction – fluid and electrolytes maintenance • Blood Pressure / Pulse regulation • Consciousness recall • Stomach wash if necessary • Call another Doctor ! If not possible ! • Or send the patient to better Hospital ! Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 18.
    What to doin Ayurveda ? • Ayurveda suggest few routes of drug administration that bypass the digestion and act in Emergency – eg: Vasti, Nasya, Lepa, etc. • All the Rasa-Aushadha used in sub-lingual route are meant for Emergency Medical Practice • Ayurveda Injections – 25 years back experimentally prepared and marketed with success and withdrawn because of the Govt. policy – are best and quick tools in tackling emergency Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 19.
    Tackling Jwara as Emergency • I witness hyperpyrexia of 106.6 degrees F for a child aged 5 years • Cold sponging along with Mrutyunjaya ras made the fever to control very fast • Along with what I have considered is – soap water enema – which made the temperature to drop in 15 – 30 minutes gradually Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 20.
    Tackling Atisara asEmergency • Loose motions are not such emergency – unless the person goes in dehydration • Along with the measures of controlling diarrhea – • Triphla Churna is mixed Ice-water along with ORH solution made the person to recover faster and sooner Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 21.
    Tackling Pakshaghata as Emergency • A female patient aged 45 years approached with right side paralytic stroke where both upper & lower limbs are included along with facial paralysis • I prescribed 1 tab Brihatvata chintamani along with Ekangaveer Ras for every 4th hourly for 24 hours resulted in to the normalcy and regulated the dose to 6th hourly on second day and 3rd day it was perfectly normal walk made me to continue the same medicines twice daily – for that patient I continued same medicine daily once for another 21 days – please note - nothing more then these two medicines Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 22.
    Tackling Tamaka swasaas Emergency • Status asthmatics is bad situation for patient & Doctor • Swasakasachintamani + Malla sindhura with tmala patra swarasa sub-lingual makes instantaneous relief • 25 ml of Dashamoola taila or Dhanwantara taila Salwana sukhoshna Matra vasti – makes the patient to get relief immediate Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 23.
    Conclusion • There are many more situations drive physician in to emergency • All situations can not be recorded • We have to follow the needs of patient demands the situation with the equipment we have with us • With out deviating the Ayurveda principles – what ever it suggest we follow with situational dosage and intake methods – we can tackle the emergencies through Ayurveda medicines. • We require the parental route Ayurveda medicines to bring in to and practice Ayurveda in tradition and in scientific Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 24.
    • It isright time to start . . .. Ayurveda Emergency Medicine Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/
  • 25.
    I strongly recommendto start Do you feel this Critical & Emergency Doctor? Suchiveda (Ayurveda Injection Therapy) and a Committee to study Ayurveda practice in Yes ! I am short of 20,000 for my new CAR ! Medical emergencies Now you Ask & Answer Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://technoayurveda.wordpress.com/