The avian respiratory system differs significantly from the mammalian system. Birds have lungs that are connected to air sacs which act as bellows to facilitate a unidirectional flow of air through the lungs. This one-way flow enhances gas exchange efficiency. The trachea branches into primary bronchi at the voice box (syrinx), then further into parabronchi within the lungs. Various bones are also pneumatized to aid respiration. Respiration rates vary from 30-150 breaths per minute depending on activity level and environmental conditions.