The document provides information on English tenses and verbs. It discusses the different forms of verbs used in affirmative, interrogative, and negative sentences in the present, past, and future tenses. It also covers the use of auxiliary verbs like "do", "have", and "be" in various contexts.

1. Òóñëàõ ¿éë ¿ãñ

2.  It is given information about persons or things.
She is an interpreter.
Father was at his work.
My younger brother will be a teacher.
1. It changes all person in past, present and future.
Person Singular Plural
I person I We
II person You You
III person He, she, it they

3. Tense
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
singular plural singular plural singular plural
Present
I am
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
Am I
Is he
Is she
Is it
Are we
Are you
Are they
I am not
He is not
She is not
It is not
We are not
You are not
They are not
Past
I was
He was
She was
It was
We were
You were
They were
Was I
Was he
Was she
Was it
Were we
Were you
Were they
I was not
He was not
She was not
It was not
We were not
You were not
They were not
Future
I shall be
He will be
She will
be
It will be
We shall be
You will be
They will be
Shall I be
Will he be
Will she be
Shall we be
Will you be
Will they be
I shall not be
He will not be
She will not be
It will not be
We shall not be
You will not be
They will not be

4.  What is it?
It is a glass.
 Is it a ruler?
Yes, it is.
 Is she a tailor or an accountant?
She is a tailor
 Are they chopsticks?
Yes, they are.
 Were you a literary critic?
No, I wasn’t. I was a reporter.
 Will you be an economist?
Yes, I shall be.

5. 2. Mental or physical
condition:
 I am ill.
 He is tired.
 She is bored.

6. He is ten years old.
My grandfather is 80 years
old.
Bat is three years old.

7. It is three o’clock.
It is $ 10.
It is Monday today.

8.  There is a newspaper on the
table.
 There are many shops in our city.
 There isn’t any water in the
glass.

9.  It is cold today.
 It is dark in the room.

10.  I am writing English sentences.
 The house was built a hundred
years ago.

11.  He is to comeback at 9 o’clock.
 I am going to Darkhan with my
father.

12.  She is to stay at hometoday.

13.  We aren’t late, aren’t we?
 It is fine day, isn’t it?
 We were tired, weren’t we?

14. 1. Ýçýìøèë èëýðõèéëíý.
 I have a brother and a sister.
 He had long hair.
 They will have a new flat.

15. Affirmative Interrogative Negative
He, she, it I, we, you,
they
He, she, it I, we, you,
they
He, she, it I, we, you, they
present
He has I have Has she?
Does he have?
Have I?
Do I have?
He has not
He doesn’t have
He has no
I haven’t
I don’t have
I have no
He has got I have got Has he got
Does he have
got
Have I got?
Do I have
got?
He hasn’t got
He doesn’t have
got
I haven’t got
I don’t have got
Past
He had I had Had he
Did he have
Had I
Did I have
He hadn’t
He didn‘t have
He had no
He had not
He didn’t have
He had no
He had got I had got Had he got
Did have had
got
Had I got?
Did I have
got?
He hadn’t got
He didn’t have
got
I hadn’t got
I didn’t have got
future
He will have I shall have Will he have? Shall I have? He won’t have
He will have no
I shan’t have
I shall have no
He will have
got
I shall have
got
Will he have
got?
Shall I have
got?
He won’t have
got ?
I shan’t have got

16.  Have you written your letter?
 Has Tom been reading since
morning.
 Have you got a apartment?

17.  I have to go
 He will have to help them.

18.  You have many friends, haven’t
you?
 You have no book, have you?

19.  After dinner I usually have a
bath.
 Soon threy will have a baby.
 Can I have a look at your
newspaper?

20. 1. It means make
 Do your homework?
 What are you doing?

21. Tense Affirmative Interrogative Negative
Present indefinite
I do it.
He does it.
Do you do it?
Does he do it?
I don’t do it.
He doesn’t do it.
Past indefinite I did it.
He did it.
Did you do it?
Did he do it?
I didn’t do it.
He didn’t do it.
Future indefinite I shall do it. He
wil do it.
Shall I do it?
Will you do it?
I shan’t do it.
He won’t do it.

22.  Do you smoke?
 Does he study?
 Did he wake up?

23.  Do you speak English?
Yes, I do
 Does he smoke?
No, he doesn’t.

24.  He works here, doesn’t he?
 You read a book, don’t you?

25.  Do you help me please?

26. Tom: Anna I want to introduce
John to you.
John: How do you do?
Anna: How do you do?