The document discusses various English grammar topics including the simple present tense, pronouns, and future plans expressed with "be going to". It explains that the simple present is used for regular actions, facts, future schedules, and present thoughts/feelings. It also discusses subject and object pronouns, questions formed with "be" and "do", short answers, the uses of "would", and using the present continuous form to talk about future plans with time expressions like "tonight".

1. Simple present and Objects
Pronouns

2. Simple Present
We use it to talk about :
● Regular actions or events (routines)
● Facts
● Future facts (found in a timetable or a chart)
● Toughts and feelings at the time of speaking

3. Questions
● With Verb To Be
To Be + + Comp. + ?
Are you OK ? Is Mary at home ?
● With auxiliar Do
Do / Does + + verb + Comp. + ?
Does Bob take breakfast today ?
Do they travel to London ?

4. Objects Pronouns
● Los pronombres básicos son 7, se utilizan
como sujetos y la otra forma cuando se utilizan
como objetos.
Subjects sobre lo que trata la oración.
Objects lo que es afectado por la acción del
sujeto.

5. Ejemplos
● I like whisky. (I is the subject).
● I read books. (Books is the object as it is
receiving the action).

7. Ejemplos
● My mother is from Italy, her father too.
● Peter and Luis are twins, them do everything
together.
● I have a new car, my father bought it to me.
● We stay in the classroom, and the teacher
taught us.

8. Short Answers

9. Examples
● Is Paco your boyfriend ?
Yes + + to be = > Yes, he is.
No + + to be + not => No, he's not.

10. Examples
● Do they drink beer ?
Yes + + do = Yes, they do
No + + don't = No, they don't

11. I Yes, I am No, I'm not Yes, I do No, they don't
YOU Yes, you are No, you aren't Yes, you do No, you don't
HE Yes, he is No, he isn't Yes, he does No, he doesn't
SHE Yes, she is No, she isn't Yes, she does No, she doesn't
IT Yes, it is No, it isn't Yes, it does No, it doesn't
WE Yes, we are No, we aren't Yes, we do No, we don't
THEY Yes, they are No, they aren't Yes, they do No, they don't

12. Would

13. Would
'Would' es el pasado de will en algunos casos y
verbo auxiliar en otros.
Lo usamos principalmente para:
● Hablar acerca del pasado
● Hablar acerca del futuro en el pasado
● Expresar el estado de animo condicional

14. Would
También se usa para hablar de:
● Expresar deseo
● Pedir favores educadamente
● Hacer preguntas educadamente
● Dar opiniones o esperanzas
● Deseos y arrepentimientos

15. Would
● Un verbo auxiliar que representa las
terminaciones de los verbos españoles –ría, -rías,
-ríamos, -ríais y –rían, por ejemplo, compraría,
viviríamos, vendrían, etc.
● Es el que se utiliza para la forma condicional en
inglés.
Me gusta = I like
Me gustaría = I would like

16. ESTRUCTURA

17. NOTICE
● Would nunca es conjugado.
● Siempre se utiliza solo “would” o “ 'd “ (short
form).
● El verbo principal siempre está en forma
infinitiva.
● No podemos decir: “I would to like coffee”.

18. ¡Cuidado!
● Observa... “Would” y “had” tienen la misma
forma corta: 'd
● He'd finished. (He had finished.)
● He'd like coffee. (He would like coffee.)

19. Usos de Would
Para decir que creemos que podría pasar:
I thought I would be late
I would have to take the train
I thought I would be late …… so I would have
to take the train.

20. Present continous (Future)

21. ¿Para que sirve ?
● Para hablar de cosas que están planeadas en
un futuro próximo.
I'm going to play tennis this afternoon.
Alicia is going to eat pasta today.
● Si estamos hablando del futuro, las
expresiones de tiempo deberán ser: “this
afternoon”, “next week”, etc.

22. Estructura
● Se forma igual que el presente continuo solo
que esta vez va acompañado de una expresión
de tiempo.
I'm going to play tennis this afternoon.
Alicia is going to eat pasta tomorrow.
I'm going to watch the TV program tonight.

23. Afirmativo
+ To Be + going to + verb + Comp. + Time Exp.
● I'm going to watch the TV program tonight.
● Vania's going to dance at the club this night.
● They're going to sleep in the new house tonight.

24. Negativo
+ To Be + not + going to + verb + Comp. + Time
Exp.
● I'm not going to watch the TV program tonight.
● Vania isn't going to dance at the club this night.
● They aren't going to sleep in the new house
tonight.

25. Interrogativo
To Be + + verb (ing) + Comp. + Time
Exp.
● Am I watching the TV program tonight ?
● Is Vania dancing at the club this night ?
● Are they sleeping in the new house tonight?

26. Reglas (ing)
● Agregamos ing a la mayoria de los verbos
read reading
● Verbos terminados con e
write writing

27. Reglas (ing)
● Doblamos la consonante si termina en
consonante + vocal + consonante (monosilabos)
swim swimming
● Agregar ing siempre que termine en “y”
try trying / buy buyin