Autonomous Power Management for Interlinked AC-DC Microgrids
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The document proposes an autonomous power management scheme for interlinked AC-DC microgrids. It aims to efficiently manage power deficits in the DC microgrid while maintaining good voltage regulation. The scheme prioritizes reducing the number of converters in operation to avoid unnecessary losses. Simulation results under different scenarios demonstrate the scheme's effectiveness in autonomously regulating the DC microgrid voltage and sharing power based on loading conditions. The performance was validated for variable load conditions.
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The document describes a proposed AC-DC hybrid distribution network for integrating solar home systems into smart grids more efficiently. The network includes a DC microgrid connecting homes to a communal battery storage system at a DC substation. Each home would have a solar home energy management system (SHEMS) to control power flows and provide a user interface. The network is modeled and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation results show the network can improve reliability and optimize operation by reducing conversion losses and making better use of solar power and battery storage.
Microgrid
This document summarizes a PhD seminar presentation on microgrids and their control. It defines a microgrid as a group of distributed energy resources and loads that can disconnect from the traditional grid to operate autonomously. It describes the basic architecture of microgrids including sources, storage, loads, and power electronics. It discusses different modes of microgrid operation such as grid-connected, island, and various control strategies. Finally, it reviews several relevant research papers on topics like microgrid control optimization, voltage and current harmonics, and black start capabilities.
Distributed control techniques in Micro-Grid
The transition from Centralized & decentralized to Distributed Control
Overview of Distributed Control
Distributed Model Predictive Control Based
HYBRID Microgrid Integration Using Fuzzy Logic Controller
A microgrid is a small-scale power supply network that is designed to provide power for a small community. It enables local power generation for local loads. It comprises of various small power-generating sources that makes it highly flexible and efficient.
IRJET - Design and Implementation of Closed-Loop Controlled Boost Converter f...
The document proposes a design for a closed-loop controlled boost converter for a grid-connected solar rooftop system with net metering using fuzzy logic. The system aims to improve power quality and efficiency by reducing errors in solar output conversion to 2-5% using fuzzy logic control of the boost converter and inverter. It also allows unused solar power to be exported to the utility grid and provides the consumer with tariff compensation through net metering functionality. Simulations of the system in MATLAB show improved voltage and current quality when connecting the solar system to the utility grid.
Microgrids : an indian perspective.
its a presentation describing all the major features and aspects of microgrids and their contribution in solving grotesque power crises situations.
hope one would find it helpful.
email your feedback at sumitraturi001@gmail.com.
IRJET- Simulation of Solar PV and DG based Hybrid Micro Grid
This document summarizes a study that simulated a hybrid microgrid system combining solar photovoltaics and a diesel generator to provide electricity for rural areas. The system was modeled in MATLAB/Simulink and included solar PV panels, a diesel generator, boost converters, an inverter, a DC bus, an AC bus, loads and a dump load. The solar PV was designed to produce 1.5 kW of power and the diesel generator was also designed for 1.5 kW, with both sources combined to generate a total of 3 kW for off-grid use. The simulation examined the operation and control of the hybrid system components to stabilize power supply from the various renewable and non-renewable energy sources.
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A Dual Control Strategy for Power Sharing Improvement In Islanded Mode of AC ...
A Dual Control Strategy for Power Sharing Improvement In Islanded Mode of AC ...
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DISTRIBUTED CONTROL OF HYBRID AC-DC MICROGRID WITH SOLAR ENERGY,ENERGY STORAG...
Modeling and Simulation of an electrical micro-grid using MATLAB Simulink Sum...
Modeling and Simulation of an electrical micro-grid using MATLAB Simulink Sum...
DC micro grid with distributed generation for rural electrification
DC micro grid with distributed generation for rural electrification
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HYBRID Microgrid Integration Using Fuzzy Logic Controller
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IRJET - Design and Implementation of Closed-Loop Controlled Boost Converter f...
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IRJET- Simulation of Solar PV and DG based Hybrid Micro Grid
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A Management of power flow for DC Microgrid with Solar and Wind Energy Sources
Today there is a rapid proliferation of DC loads into the market and DC micro grid with renewable energy sources is emerging as a possible solution to meet growing energy demand. As different energy sources like solar, wind, fuel cell, and diesel generators can be integrated into the DC grid, Management of power flow among the sources is essential. In this paper, a control strategy for Management of power flow in DC micro grid with solar and wind energy sources is presented. As the regulation of voltage profile is important in a standalone system, a dedicated converter is to be employed for maintaining the DC link voltage. DC link voltage is regulated by the battery circuit while maximum power is extracted from Solar and Wind to feed the loads connected at the DC bus. A power flow algorithm is developed to control among three sources in the DC Microgrid. The algorithm is tested for various load conditions and for fluctuations in solar and wind power in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.
Development of wind and solar based ac microgrid with power quality improveme...
This work proposes a microgrid (μ-grid) integrating wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) resources, along with the battery energy storage (BES) to the three phase grid feeding the nonlinear load. The μ-grid disconcerted by probabilistic nonlinear time dependent parameters and their effects are compensated by cohesive controllers used for utility grid side voltage source converter (GVSC) and machine side VSC (MVSC). The switching controls and the reconfigurability of the μ-grid are addressed on imperative aspects of improving power quality (PQ), power reliability, nonlinear load compensation and economic utilization of resources. The nonlinear load compensation and PQ enhancement are achieved by executing modified version of the adaptive filtering technique including “momentum” based least mean square (MLMS) control technique, utilized for providing the switching control signals to the GVSC. It utilizes two preceding gradient weights for obtaining updated weight thereby improving the convergence rate and overcoming the limitation of conventional control of the same family. The MVSC acquires its switching signals from conventional vector control scheme and the encoderless estimation of speed and rotor position of the synchronous generator (SG) driven by wind turbine through back electromotive force control technique. The external environmental disturbances are overcome by utilizing perturb and observe (P&O) maximum power point (MPP) for wind optimal power extraction and adaptive P&O with variable perturbation step size for solar MPP estimation. Test results are obtained from the laboratory prototype under steady state and dynamic conditions including altering wind speed, intermittent solar insolation and variable load conditions. The PQ issues are addressed and investigated successfully.
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In a dc distribution system, where multiple power sources supply a common bus, current sharing is an important issue. When renewable energy resources are considered, such as photovoltaic (PV), dc/dc converters are needed to decouple the source voltage, which can vary due to operating conditions and maximum power point tracking (MPPT), from the dc bus voltage. Since different sources may have different power delivery capacities that may vary with time, coordination of the interface to the bus is of paramount importance to ensure reliable system operation. Further, since these sources are most likely distributed throughout\ the system, distributed controls are needed to ensure a robust and fault tolerant control system. This paper presents a model predictive control-based MPPT and model predictive control-based droop current regulator to interface PV in smart dc distribution systems. Back-to-back dc/dc converters control both the input current from the PV module and the droop characteristic of the output current injected into the distribution bus. The predictive controller speeds up both of the control loops, since it predicts and corrects error before the switching signal is applied to the respective converter.
Power Management in PV-Battery-Hydro Based Standalone Microgrid
This paper proposes a high-efficiency two stage three-level grid-connected photovoltaic inverter. This work deals with the frequency regulation, voltage regulation, power management and load levelling of solar photovoltaic (PV)-battery-hydro based microgrid (MG). In this MG, the battery capacity is reduced as compared to a system, where the battery is directly connected to the DC bus of the voltage source converter (VSC). A bidirectional DC–DC converter connects the battery to the DC bus and it controls the charging and discharging current of the battery. It also regulates the DC bus voltage of VSC, frequency and voltage of MG. The proposed system manages the power flow of different sources like hydro and solar PV array. However, the load levelling is managed through the battery. The battery with VSC absorbs the sudden load changes, resulting in rapid regulation of DC link voltage, frequency and voltage of MG. Therefore, the system voltage and frequency regulation allows the active power balance along with the auxiliary services such as reactive power support, source current harmonics mitigation and voltage harmonics reduction at the point of common interconnection. The experimental results under various steady state and dynamic conditions, exhibit the excellent performance of the proposed system and validate the design and control of proposed MG.
Control for Grid-Connected and Intentional Islanding Operations of Distribute...
Intentional islanding describes the condition in which a microgrid or a portion of the power grid,
which consists of a load and a distributed generation (DG) system, is isolated from the remainder
of the utility system. In this situation, it is important for the microgrid to continue to provide
adequate power to the load. Under normal operation, each DG inverter system in the microgrid
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grid. When the microgrid is cut off from the main grid, each DG inverter system must detect this
islanding situation and must switch to a voltage control mode. In this mode, the microgrid will
provide a constant voltage to the local load. This paper describes a control strategy that is used to
implement grid-connected and intentional-islanding operations of distributed power generation.
This paper proposes an intelligent load-shedding algorithm for intentional islanding and an
algorithm of synchronization for grid reconnection.
Power management strategy for a multi hybrid fuel cell energy storage power ...
This paper depicts a new configuration for modular hybrid power conversion systems, namely, multi-hybrid generation system (MHGS), and parallel connection at the output, such that the converter of each unit shares the load current equally. This is a significant step towards realizing a modular power conversion system architecture, where smaller units can be connected in any series/parallel grouping to realize any required unit specifications. The supercapacitor (SC) as a complementary source is used to compensate for the slow transient response of the fuel cell (FC) as a main power source. It assists the Fe to meet the grid power demand in order to achieve a better performance and dynamic behavior. Reliable control of the proposed MHGS with multiple units is also a challenging issue. In this paper, a simple control method to achieve active sharing of load current among MHGS modules is proposed. The simulation results verify the performance of the proposed structure and control scheme.
A Unified Control and Power Management Scheme for PV-Battery-Based Hybrid Mic...
This document describes a control and power management system (CAPMS) for PV-battery hybrid microgrids. The CAPMS can regulate DC and AC voltages and frequencies, control unit voltages and power flexibly, and balance power flows under different operating conditions, including switching between grid-connected and island modes. Both simulations and experiments validate that the CAPMS provides stable voltage for loads despite disturbances. The CAPMS is presented as a way to manage hybrid microgrid power flows effectively and realize balanced power between the microgrid and grid.
Hybrid topology of asymmetric cascaded multilevel inverter with renewable ene...
This paper presents a binary topology of Multimodule level inverters produce a staircase output voltage from renewable DC voltage sources. The MLI (Multi Level Inverter) Requires many number of semiconductor switches is main drawback of multilevel inverters. The MLI can be classified as two method, one is symmetric and another asymmetric converters. In symmetrical multilevel inverter can apply same voltage level to all cascaded circuit, in asymmetric multilevel inverters can be vary input source voltage at each cascaded H-bridge by using binary algorithm. In this paper, a discrete binary topology for multilevel converters is proposed using cascaded sub-multilevel Cells. This sub-multilevel converter can produce sixty three levels of voltage from five discrete DC source. The Total Harmonic Distortions (THD) is minimized by discrete binary topology. The working operation and performance of the proposed multilevel inverters studies has been verified by simulation of using SIMULINK / MA TLAB results.
Power Quality Assessment of Voltage Positive Feedback Based Islanding Detecti...
Islanding refers to a condition where distributed generators (DGs) inject power solely to the local load after electrical separation from power grid. Several islanding detection methods (IDMs) categorized into remote, active, and passive groups have been reported to detect this undesirable state. In active techniques, a disturbance is injected into the DG’s controller to drift a local yardstick out of the permissible range. Although this disturbance leads to more effective detections even in well-balanced island, it raises the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output current under the normal operation conditions. This paper analyzes the power quality aspect of the modified sliding mode controller as a new active IDM for grid-connected photovoltaic system (GCPVS) with a string inverter. Its performance is compared with the voltage positive feedback (VPF) method, a well-known active IDM. This evaluation is carried out for a 1 kWp GCPVS in MATLAB/Simulink platform by measuring the output current harmonics and THD as well as the efficiency under various penetration and disturbance levels. The output results demonstrate that since the proposed disturbance changes the amplitude of the output current, it does not generate harmonics/subharmonics. Thereby, it has a negligible adverse effect on power quality. It is finally concluded that the performance of the sliding mode-based IDM is reliable from the standpoints of islanding detection and power quality.
Control strategy for power flow management in a pv system supplying dc loads
The document describes a control strategy for managing power flow in a photovoltaic (PV) system that supplies both alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) loads. A bidirectional converter and power management system direct power from the PV array, utility grid, and battery to meet load demands and regulate voltages. Experimental results on a laboratory prototype validated the control strategy's effectiveness in various operating modes and transient responses to load and solar irradiance changes.
Mppt with single dc–dc converter and inverter for grid connected hybrid wind-...
This document describes a new hybrid distributed generator system that uses a photovoltaic array and permanent magnet synchronous generator driven by wind to generate power. The system uses a single boost converter and inverter to connect the sources to the grid, requiring fewer power converters than previous schemes. MATLAB/Simulink is used to model and simulate the system. Low-cost controllers are proposed for the boost converter and inverter to independently track the maximum power from each source. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the successful operation and performance of the new hybrid system.
A three phase grid tied spv system with adaptive dc link voltage for cpi volt...
This paper deals with a three-phase two-stage grid tied SPV (solar photo-voltaic) system. The first stage is a boost converter, which serves the purpose of MPPT (maximum power point tracking) and feeding the extracted solar energy to the DC link of the PV inverter, whereas the second stage is a two-level VSC (voltage source converter) serving as PV inverter which feeds power from a boost converter into the grid. The proposed system uses an adaptive DC link voltage which is made adaptive by adjusting reference DC link voltage according to CPI (common point of interconnection) voltage. The adaptive DC link voltage control helps in the reduction of switching power losses. A feed forward term for solar contribution is used to improve the dynamic response. The system is tested considering realistic grid voltage variations for under voltage and over voltage. The performance improvement is verified experimentally. The proposed system is advantageous not only in cases of frequent and sustained under voltage (as in the cases of far radial ends of Indian grid) but also in case of normal voltages at CPI. The THD (total harmonics distortion) of grid current has been found well under the limit of an IEEE-519 standard.
An f p q droop control in cascaded-type microgrid
In cascaded-type microgrid, the synchronization and power balance of distributed generators become two new issues that needs to be addressed urgently. To that end, an f-P/Q droop control is proposed in this letter, and its stability is analyzed as well. This proposed droop control is capable to achieve power balance under both resistive-inductive an resistive-capacitive loads autonomously. Compared with the inverse power factor droop control, an obvious advantage consists in extending the scope of application. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method is verified by simulation results.
Power Flow Control of Interconnected AC-DC Microgrids in Grid-Connected Hybri...
This paper introduces a new approach for power flow control of interconnected AC-DC microgrids in grid-connected hybrid microgrids based on implementing a modified unified interphase power controller (UIPC). A typical grid-connected hybrid microgrid including one AC microgrid and one DC microgrid is considered as studied system. Instead of using the parallel-connected power converters, these microgrids are interconnected using a modified UIPC. As the first contribution of this paper, the conventional structure of UIPC, which uses three power converters in each phase, is modified so that a reduced number of power converters is implemented for power exchange control between AC-DC microgrids. The modified structure includes one power converter in each phase, named as line power converter (LPC), and a power converter which regulates the DC bus voltage, named as bus power converter (BPC) here. The AC microgrid is connected to the main grid through the LPCs which their DC buses are linked and can operate in capacitance mode (CM) or inductance mode (IM). A fuzzy logic controller is used in the control structure of the LPCs. The fuzzy inference system is optimized based on H∞ filtering method to reduce the errors in membership functions design. Through the BPC, the DC voltage of LPCs is supplied by the DC microgrid. However, since the DC microgrid voltage is provided here by a PV system, the DC link voltage of the LPCs is fluctuating. Thus, as the second contribution, to stabilize the DC link fluctuations, a new nonlinear disturbance observer based robust multiple-surface sliding mode control (NDO-MS-SMC) strategy is presented for DC side control of the BPC. The simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed power flow control strategy of the improved UIPC for hybrid microgrids.
A Unified Control Strategy for Three-phase Inverter in Distributed Generation
This paper presents a unified control strategy that enables both islanded and grid-tied operation of three-phase inverter in distributed generation (DG), with no need for switching between two corresponding controllers or critical islanding detection. The proposed control strategy composes of an inner inductor current loop, and a novel voltage loop in the synchronous reference frame (SRF). The inverter is regulated as a current source just by the inner inductor current loop in grid-tied operation, and the voltage controller is automatically activated to regulate the load voltage upon the occurrence of islanding. Furthermore, the waveforms of the grid current in grid-tied mode and the load voltage in islanding mode are distorted under nonlinear local load with the conventional strategy. And this issue is addressed by proposing a unified load current feed forward in the paper. Additionally, the paper presents the detailed analysis and the parameter design of the control strategy. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is validated by the simulation and experimental results.
Micro wind power generator with battery
This document describes a project that uses MATLAB/Simulink to simulate a micro-wind power generator system with battery energy storage to support critical loads. The system exchanges real and reactive power with the grid to maintain power quality. It can extract power from varying wind speeds and store excess in batteries. Simulation results will show current and voltage waveforms, as well as active and reactive power outputs under different conditions. Contact information is provided for those interested in the simulation results.
Micro Wind Power Generator with Battery Energy Storage for Critical Load
This document describes a project that uses MATLAB/Simulink to simulate a micro wind power generator system with battery energy storage to support critical loads. The system exchanges real and reactive power with the grid to maintain power quality. It can extract power from varying wind speeds and store excess in batteries. Simulation results will show current and voltage waveforms, as well as active and reactive power outputs, demonstrating that the system maintains unity power factor and harmonic-free current.
A Simple Active and Reactive Power Control for Applications of Single-Phase E...
Aiming at effective power management in microgrids with high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs), the paper proposes a simple power control for the so-called second-generation, single-phase electric springs (ES-2), that overcomes the shortcomings of the existing ES control methods. By the proposed control, the unpredictable power generated from RESs is divided into two parts, i.e. the one absorbed by the ES-2 that still varies and the other injected into the grid that turns to be controllable, by a simple and accurate signal manipulation that works both at steady-state and during RES transients. It is believed that such a control is suitable for the distributed power generation, especially at domestic homes.
In the paper, the proposed control is supported by a theoretical background. Its effectiveness is at first validated by simulations and then by experiments. To this purpose, a typical RES application is considered, and an experimental setup is arranged, built up around an ES-2 implementing the proposed control. Testing of the setup is carried out in three steps and proves not only the smooth operation of the ES-2 itself, but also its capability in running the application properly.
Simulation and analysis of perturb and observe mppt algorithm for array using...
This paper presents the comparative analysis between constant duty cycle and Perturb & Observe (P&O) algorithm for extracting the power from Photovoltaic Array (PVA). Because of nonlinear characteristics of PV cell, the maximum power can be extract under particular voltage condition. Therefore, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms are used in PVA to maximize the output power. In this paper the MPPT algorithm is implemented using Ćuk converter. The dynamics of PVA is simulated at different solar irradiance and cell temperature. The P&O MPPT technique is a direct control method enables ease to implement and less complexity.
Performance enhancement of actively controlled hybrid dc microgrid incorporat...
In this paper, a new energy control scheme is proposed for actively controlled hybrid dc microgrid to reduce the adverse impact of pulsed power loads. The proposed energy control is an adaptive current-voltage control (ACVC) scheme based on the moving average measurement technique and an adaptive proportional compensator. Unlike conventional energy control methods, the proposed ACVC approach has the advantage of controlling both voltage and current of the system while keeping the output current of the power converter at a relatively constant value. For this study, a laboratory scale hybrid dc microgrid is developed to evaluate the performance of the ACVC strategy and to compare its performance with the other conventional energy control methods. Using experimental test results, it is shown that the proposed strategy highly improves the dynamic performance of the hybrid dc microgrid. Although the ACVC technique causes slightly more bus voltage variation, it effectively eliminates the high current and power pulsation of the power converters. The experimental test results for different pulse duty ratios demonstrated a significant improvement achieved by the developed ACVC scheme in enhancing the system efficiency, reducing the ac grid voltage drop and the frequency fluctuations.
Similar to Autonomous Power Management for Interlinked AC-DC Microgrids (20)
A Management of power flow for DC Microgrid with Solar and Wind Energy Sources
A Management of power flow for DC Microgrid with Solar and Wind Energy Sources
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Development of wind and solar based ac microgrid with power quality improveme...
Model predictive control of pv sources in a smart dc distribution system maxi...
Model predictive control of pv sources in a smart dc distribution system maxi...
Power Management in PV-Battery-Hydro Based Standalone Microgrid
Power Management in PV-Battery-Hydro Based Standalone Microgrid
Control for Grid-Connected and Intentional Islanding Operations of Distribute...
Control for Grid-Connected and Intentional Islanding Operations of Distribute...
Power management strategy for a multi hybrid fuel cell energy storage power ...
Power management strategy for a multi hybrid fuel cell energy storage power ...
A Unified Control and Power Management Scheme for PV-Battery-Based Hybrid Mic...
A Unified Control and Power Management Scheme for PV-Battery-Based Hybrid Mic...
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Power Quality Assessment of Voltage Positive Feedback Based Islanding Detecti...
Control strategy for power flow management in a pv system supplying dc loads
Control strategy for power flow management in a pv system supplying dc loads
Mppt with single dc–dc converter and inverter for grid connected hybrid wind-...
Mppt with single dc–dc converter and inverter for grid connected hybrid wind-...
A three phase grid tied spv system with adaptive dc link voltage for cpi volt...
A three phase grid tied spv system with adaptive dc link voltage for cpi volt...
Power Flow Control of Interconnected AC-DC Microgrids in Grid-Connected Hybri...
Power Flow Control of Interconnected AC-DC Microgrids in Grid-Connected Hybri...
A Unified Control Strategy for Three-phase Inverter in Distributed Generation
A Unified Control Strategy for Three-phase Inverter in Distributed Generation
Micro Wind Power Generator with Battery Energy Storage for Critical Load
Micro Wind Power Generator with Battery Energy Storage for Critical Load
A Simple Active and Reactive Power Control for Applications of Single-Phase E...
A Simple Active and Reactive Power Control for Applications of Single-Phase E...
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Performance enhancement of actively controlled hybrid dc microgrid incorporat...
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This document presents a study on designing a standalone hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) for a residential community in Pakistan using PV, wind, diesel, and battery. Nine system configurations were analyzed using HOMER software to determine the optimal and most economical design. HOMER results showed a PV-wind-battery system with 13.4 kW PV, 4 kW wind, and 20 battery units was optimal, with a net present cost of $28,620 and cost of energy of $0.311/kWh. MATLAB/Simulink modeling validated this design could maintain voltages and safe battery SOC while meeting load, even with generation and demand fluctuations. The HRES design and control strategy presented provides a tool for planning
Reliability evaluation of MPPT based interleaved boost converter for PV system
The demand for power supply and depletion of the conventional energy sources are increasing drastically. So to overcome this problem, the best alternative power generation for conventional fossil fuel is Photovoltaic solar cell based system because of its advantage of pollution free and its availability in abundance with free of cost. In the MPPT based PV system the converters are the most sensitive part. Therefore to provide uninterrupted power supply without compromising the quality of power, reliability evaluation of interleaved boost converter becomes necessary. MATLAB/Simulink is used for the simulation studies and to determine the power losses of various components of the converter which is used in calculating the failure rates and reliability of the interleaved boost converter. Reliability studies of IBC have not been studied much. However there exists few literature in which reliability expression has been developed using Markov technique which is a more complex method as compare to Reliability Block Diagram (RBD). Therefore this paper proposes reliability modeling and reliability evaluation of Interleaved boost converter in MPPT based photo-voltaic system by using simple RBD method.
Power optimisation scheme of induction motor using FLC for electric vehicle
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Multifunctional grid tied pv system using modified klms control
This paper deals with the modified kernel least mean square (KLMS) control strategy in double-stage, solar photovoltaic (PV) grid tied system to enhance the power quality at common coupling point (CCP). This proposed control algorithm has less oscillations, fast convergence, fast dynamic response and good steady state performance. A control strategy is used to extract the fundamental active current component of load and generates reference grid current for a DC-AC converter. The proposed modified KLMS control mitigates multiple power quality concerns such as harmonics reduction, unity power factor and load balancing. The dynamic performance of proposed system is confirmed into the MATLAB\Simulink environment. Test results on hardware implementation are presented at varying solar irradiation levels and load unbalancing. Test results are found satisfactory and total harmonic distortion (THD) of the grid currents are observed well within the IEEE-519 standard.
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The strive for efficient and cost-effective photovoltaic systems motivated the power electronic design developed here. The work resulted in a DC-DC converter for module integration and distributed maximum power point tracking (MPPT) with a novel adaptive control scheme. The latter is essential for the combined features of high energy efficiency and high power quality over a wide range of operating conditions. The switching frequency is optimally modulated as a function of solar irradiance for power conversion efficiency maximization. With the rise of irradiance, the frequency is reduced to reach the conversion efficiency target. A search algorithm is developed to determine the optimal switching frequency step. Reducing the switching frequency may, however, compromise MPPT efficiency. Furthermore, it leads to increased ripple content. Therefore, to achieve a uniform high power quality at all conditions, interleaved converter cells are adaptively activated. The overall cost is kept low by selecting components that allow for implementing the functions at low cost. Simulation results show the high value of the module integrated converter for DC standalone and microgrid applications. A 400 W prototype was implemented at 0.14 Euro/W. Testing showed efficiencies above 95% taking into account all losses from power conversion, MPPT, and measurement and control circuitry.
Intelligent Power Sharing of DC Isolated Microgrid Based on Fuzzy Sliding Mod...
The document describes a novel droop control strategy for accurate power sharing in an isolated DC microgrid considering uncertainties and disturbances. It proposes using a sliding mode controller based on a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model to represent the nonlinear droop characteristics. The control strategy compensates for uncertainties and disturbances to achieve accurate proportional load power sharing without communication. The method is verified through PSIM/Matlab simulation to regulate load changes and ensure system stability in the DC microgrid.
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This document discusses a proposed Fuel Cell Integrated Unified Power Quality Conditioner (FCI-UPQC) system for improving power quality in a three-phase four-wire distribution grid. The FCI-UPQC uses a four-leg converter on the shunt side and three-leg converter on the series side. An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system controller is designed to maintain the DC link voltage. Simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink showed that the FCI-UPQC can effectively compensate for power quality issues like voltage sag, swell, harmonics, and neutral current imbalance. The inclusion of a fuel cell provides real power support during grid interruptions. The paper concludes that the proposed FCI-UPQC
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Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is becoming an attractive estimation and regression technique in many control applications due to its parallel computing nature and high learning capability. There has been a lot of effort in employing the ANN in shunt active power filter (APF) control applications. Adaptive Linear Neuron (ADALINE) and feed-forward Multilayer Neural Network (MNN) are the most commonly used ANN techniques to extract fundamental and/or harmonic components present in the non-linear currents. This paper aims to provide an in-depth understanding on realizing ADALINE and feed-forward MNN based control algorithms for shunt APF. A step-by-step procedure to implement these ANN based techniques, in Matlab/ Simulink environment, is provided. Furthermore, a detailed analysis on the performance, limitation and advantages of both methods is presented in the paper. The study is supported by conducting both simulation and experimental validations.
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This paper presents a control approach for the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) based Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) under a wide range of wind speeds. Generally, most of the wind turbines are turned-off and disconnected from the power grid, in case wind velocity is gone over 25 m/s. It may cause wind power supply shortage from wind farms. This research introduces a pitch angle controller as well as a rotational speed control system so that the PMSG based WECS can generate power if the wind speeds are above 25 m/s. The proposed method reduces the mechanical stress of the wind turbine by preferential reducing of the rotational speed rather than the mechanical torque during strong wind condition. As a result, the chance of turning-off the is reduced compared to the conventional control system because the PMSG based WECS can temporarily tolerate the wind speed up to 35 m/s. A 2 MW WECS with the electrical and mechanical characteristics is modeled in the MATLAB/Sim Power Systems® to verify the proposed research.
Control and energy management of a large scale grid connected pv system
Power quality is highlighted as an important parameter in modern power systems. Moreover, grid-connected photovoltaic power plants are increasing significantly in size and capacity. Elsewhere, due to the progressive integration of nonlinear loads in the grid, the principal role of a Solar Energy Conversion System (SECS) is not only to capture the maximum power from solar but, also to ensure some ancillary services and improve the quality of power. This paper presents a novel strategy dedicated to improve the management of active power generation, reactive power compensation and power quality of a SECS, while guaranteeing the possibility of exploiting the full capacity of the Power Conditioning System (PCS) and the PhotoVoltaic System (PVS). The proposed control algorithm is applied to a large scale PVS connected to the grid through a cascade of a DC-DC converter and a PWM inverter. This control strategy manages the SECS function’s priorities, between main active power generation, reactive power compensation and active filtering in such a way to guarantee a smooth and stable DC voltage and ensure a sinusoidal grid current. Top priority is given to the active power production over power quality improvement. Then, priority is given to reactive power compensation over mitigation of current harmonics absorbed by the non-linear load connected to the Point of Common Coupling (PCC). Moreover, the whole system upper limits of active and reactive powers have been determined in the (PQ) power plane on the basis of PVS available power, converters rated power and DC bus voltage smoothness and stability. Finally, a control procedure dedicated to the calculation of the inverter current commands is proposed in order to exploit the full capacity of the SECS and respect the determined power limits. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness and the performance of this control strategy and prove that the SECS can operate at its full power whilst the power quality can be improved by reactive power compensation and active filtering.
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Autonomous Power Management for Interlinked AC-DC Microgrids
- 1. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 Autonomous Power Management for Interlinked AC-DC Microgrids ABSTRACT: The existing power management schemes for interlinked AC-DC microgrids have several operational drawbacks. Some of the existing control schemes are designed with the main objective of sharing power among the interlinked microgrids based on their loading conditions, while other schemes regulate the voltage of the interlinked microgrids without considering the specific loading conditions. However, the existing schemes cannot achieve both objectives efficiently. To address these issues, an autonomous power management scheme is proposed, which explicitly considers the specific loading condition of the DC microgrid before importing power from the interlinked AC microgrid. This strategy enables voltage regulation in the DC microgrid, and also reduces the number of converters in operation. The proposed scheme is fully autonomous while it retains the plug-nplay features for generators and tie-converters. The performance of the proposed control scheme has been validated under different operating scenarios. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in managing the power deficit in the DC microgrid efficiently and autonomously while maintaining the better voltage regulation in the DC microgrid. KEYWORDS: 1. Autonomous control 2. Distributed control 3. Droop control 4. Hybrid microgrids 5. Interlinked microgrids
- 2. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 6. Power management SOFTWARE: MATLAB/SIMULINK BLOCK DIAGRAM: Fig. 1. Interlinked AC-DC microgrids and their control strategy.
- 3. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 EXPECTED SIMULATION RESULTS Fig. 2 Scenario 1: Results showing (a) generators and tie-converter power, (b) DC microgrid voltage and (c) tie- converter control signals for four different load operating conditions.
- 4. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245
- 5. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 Fig. 3. Scenario 2: Results showing (a) DC microgrid load demand, (b) generators and tie-converter power, (c) DC microgrid voltage and (d) tie-converter control signals at varying solar PV and load operating conditions. CONCLUSION: An autonomous power management scheme has been presented for interlinked AC-DC microgrids having different configurations. The proposed scheme manages the power deficit in the DC microgrid efficiently and autonomously. The number of tie-converters in operation has been reduced with the proposed prioritization to avoid unnecessary operational losses. The scheme has demonstrated better voltage regulation in the DC microgrid. The performance and robustness of the proposed scheme have been validated for two different scenarios of the DC microgrid at variable load conditions. REFERENCES: [1] J. Rocabert, A. Luna, F. Blaabjerg, and P. Rodr´ıguez, “Control of power converters in AC microgrids,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 4734–4749, Nov. 2012. [2] M. Liserre, T. Sauter, and J. Y. Hung, “Future energy systems: integrating renewable energy sources into the smart power grid through industrial electronics,” IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, vol.4. no. 1, pp. 18–37, Mar. 2010. [3] M. Tsili and S. Papathanassiou, “A review of grid code technical requirements for wind farms,” IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 308–332, Sep. 2009. [4] T. Strasser, F. Andr´en, J. Kathan, C. Cecati, C. Buccella, P. Siano, P. Leit˜ao, G. Zhabelova, V. Vyatkin, P. Vrba, and V. Maˇr´ık, “A review of architectures and concepts for intelligence in future electric energy systems,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 4,pp. 2424–2438, Apr. 2015.
- 6. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 [5] A. Kwasinski, “Quantitative evaluation of dc microgrids availability: Effects of system architecture and converter topology design choices,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 835–851, Mar. 2011.