The document provides an overview of automation, defining it as the delegation of human control to technical equipment. It highlights applications in home, building, and industrial settings, along with the advantages and disadvantages of automation, including reduced time and increased production, but also high installation costs and potential unemployment. Additionally, it covers various types of automation, components like sensors and controllers, and the classification of sensors into digital and analog types.

1. AUTOMATION
PRESENTED BY :- MOHD SAQIB
EC – 3rd Year
R. B. S. E. T. C. , Bichpuri

2. AUTOMATION:-
AUTOMATION
AUTO MATOS
(Itself) (Move/Motion)
Defination:- “ Automation is a Deligation Of Human
Control Function to Technical Equipments.‘’

3. Where Automation is Used :-
• Home Automation
For Example :- Air Conditioner , Fridge , etc.
• Building / Mall Automation
For Example:- Escalators , Main Gate , etc.
• Industrial Automation
For Example :- Conveyor Belts , etc.

4. Advantages & Disadvantages of
Automation :-
• ADVANTAGES:-
• DISADVANTAGES:-
1.Time Reduce
2.Production Increase
3.Productivity Increase
4.Labour Cost Decrease
1.Installation Cost High
2.Increase Unemployment

5. TYPES OF AUTOMATION :-
1. Fixed Automation
2. Programmable Automation
3. Flexible Automation
4. Integrated Automation

6. COMPONENT OF AUTOMATION:-
FIE CONTROLLER FCE
JUNCTION
BOX

7. FIE (FIELD INPUT ELEMENT) :-
i. Toggle Switch
ii. Push Button
iii. Sensors
1.Toggle Switch :- A Simple On/OFF switch is
Toggle switch.
Toggle switch

8. 2. PUSH BUTTON :- It is of Two Type
1) NO ( NORMALLY OPEN )
2) NC ( NORMALLY CLOSE )

9. 3. SENSORS:- A Device that detects or senses
Heat , Sound , Motion , etc., And then Reacts
to it in a particular way.
It is Classified into two types :-
a) Digital Sensors
b) Analog Sensors
ANALOG SENSORS:-
A. Temperature Sensors:- Sensors which sense the heat
are known as Temperature
sensors.

10. There are three types of Temperature sensors are:-
I. RTD ( Resistance Temperature Detector )
II. Thermistor
III. Thermocouple
B. Flow Sensors :- Sensors which sense the movement
of Fluid.
C. Level Sensors :- Sensors which detects the level of
liquid or other fluid and fluidised solid.
D. Pressure Sensors :- Sensors which detects the
Pressure of Gasses/Fluids.

11. DIGITAL SENSORS :-
A. Proximity Sensors :- Sensors able to
detect the presence of nearby objects
without any physical contact.
It is of two types :-
(a.) Inductive Type
(b.) Capacitive Type
(a.) Inductive Type Proximity Sensors :-
An inductive proximity sensor is a type of non-
contact electronic proximity sensor that is used to
detect the position. For ex :- Metal Detector , etc.
COIL Oscillator
Switching
Device
Triggering
circuit
+24v
Signal
Ground

12. (b.) Capacitive Type Proximity Sensors :-
For Example :- Infrared Sensors
Capacitance Oscillator
Triggering
circuit
Switching
Device
+24v
Signal
Ground
Tx
Rx
InfraRed Sensor

13. CONTROLLER:-
• PLC ( Programmable Logic Controll )
• SCADA (Supervisory control and data acquisition)
• DRIVE
• DCS (DISTRIBUTED CONTROLL SYSTEM)
• HMI ( HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE )

14. JUNCTION BOX:-
1. SMPS ( Switch Mode Power Supply )
2. ADC ( Analog to Digital Converter )
3. DAC ( Digital to Analog Converter )
4. Relay
5. Contactor

15. FCE (FINAL CONTROLL ELEMENT):-
1. LED ( LIGHT EMITTING DIODE )
2. MOTOR
3. LCD ( LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY )
4. BULB

17. ANY QUESTIONS
?