Auto Configuration FOR IP NETWORKING in DUAL STACK MOBILE INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 6.0 (DSM-IPv6) implement Techniques by Narender Singh Sandhu

(A THESIS ENTITLED)
AUTO CONFIGURATION FOR
IP NETWORKING IN DUAL STACK MOBILE INTERNET PROTOCOL
VERSION 6.0 (DSM-IPV6) IMPLEMENT TECHNIQUES
Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the
Degree of
MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY
Under the supervision of
Dr. Jahid Ali
Presented By
Narender Singh Sandhu
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATION
SRI SAI UNIVERSITY, PALAMPUR, H.P.
AutoconfigurationIPNetworkingDSMIPv6implementtechniquesbyN.S.Sandhu
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CONTENTS…
 Introductions
 Literature Review
 Auto-configuration IP Co-Existence Techniques
 Present work
 PROBLEM FORMULATION
 PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
 OBJECTIVES
 FACILITIES REQIURED
 IMPLEMENT AND PROPOSED TECHNIQUES
 INTRODUCTION
 AD-HOC AND MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORKING PLATFORM
 RESULT COMPARISION WITH PRESENT WORK
 REFERENCES
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AutoconfigurationIPNetworkingDSMIPv6implementtechniquesby
N.S.Sandhu

PLANNING OF THESIS
1. Research Area i.e. Autoconfiguration Internet Protocol and Dual
Stack Mobile IP Networking.
2. Reviewed the literature for the topic.
3. Identify the problem and objects in the current protocol
(Autoconfiguration IP Networking and Dual Stack IP Networking.
4. Implementation techniques that can overcome the problems
(Using AD-HOC Network and Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Technique)
5. Compare and Result
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N.S.Sandhu

INTRODUCTIONS
 This presentation is overview of Auto-configuration IP networking and Dual-Stack
Mobile IPv6 and how to implement Ad Hoc Configuration Protocols (AHCP) and
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET’s) technology to improved IP networking
Protocols.
 Today challenging task in IP Networking two network configure themselves or
independently. The Important feature in IP Networking Assigning IP address Manually to
Automatically in IPv4 into IPv6 according to protocol of the IP mechanism.
 Auto-configuration is concepts of assigning IP address automatically configure in IP
networking. This parameter assigned by static and dynamic configuration obtain
changing any time.
 The IP mechanism for Auto-configuration and assigning Address depend on server
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). Auto-configures original designed for the
Mobile IPv6 and Dual Stack Mobile IPv6.
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N.S.Sandhu

 Mobile IP is a technology that allows mobile devices users to
move from one network to another networks and Dual-Stack
mechanism supporting with two different nodes which are both
IPv4 and IPv6 inter-connected with routers.
 Auto-configuration and Extend Address Space between IPv4
and IPv6 and How to Improve mobility and extensibility in Mobile
IP networking. Several terms and techniques are necessary to
implements day wise day in IP networking.
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N.S.Sandhu

REVIEW LITERATURE
 In 2018, Dr. Jitendranath Mungara, Prof. Shoba M S, Satish Raj present
IPv4 and IPv6 using Dual-Stack Tunnelling and Translation and the introduction
of IPv6 has opened up several references and use to Networking Address
Translator (NAT).
 In 2017, Khalid EL Khadiri, Najib E Kamoun, Ouidad Labouidya and
Rachid HILAL, A novel Solution for the transition from IPv4 and IPv5. The
numbers of IPv4 addresses is limited and insufficient to respond to the
explosions of demand for new addresses for connected devices, including
connected objects and smart phones.
 In 2018, Adarsh Misra, Harsha Chawla, Performance Analysis of IPv6 Dual-
Protocol Stack and Tunnel Transition IPv4 and IPv6 transition rolls out several
issues to the internet world. Introduce some transition mechanisms involving IP
transition and Dual Stack IP.
 In 2017, A Munjal, Y. N. Singh, A. K. Phaneendra and A. Roy, Defined IPv4
based hierarchical distributive auto-configuration protocol for magnets.
 In 2017, D. Oliveira, Ruy de Oliveira, and Torsten, presented TCP in wireless
mobile Ad hoc Networks 6
N.S.Sandhu

AUTO-CONFIGURATION IP CO-EXISTENCE TECHNIQUES
7
Auto-Configuration IP Addresses
Co-Existence
Techniques
Stateful and
Stateless
Dual-Stack and Network Translation
(NAT)
DHCP Server
TABLE – SHOW THE VARIOUS IP ADDRESSES AUTO-CONFIGURATION CO-EXISTENCE TECHNIQUES
Co-Existence Types Address Autoconfiguration Prefix Derived From Address Configuration
Manual N/A Manual Manual IPv4
Stateful Yes DHCP Auto DHCP
Stateless N/A Router Advertisement
(RA)
Manual
N.S.Sandhu

PROBLEM FORMULATION
 This is great for simple networks no configuration at all
is required. Because of it only solves part of the
problem.
 DHCP server is used to assign IPv4 addresses, but not
all that’s is used for typical DHCP reply and DNS
servers.
 IPv6 autoconfiguration allows the host to assign itself an
IP addresses, but how to get the other bits of
information.
 This is problem that the IPv6 working group spent a lot
of time thinking about, and how to come up with a lot of
different solutions.
 Now the solution is need advanced features promised
by next generation protocol. And need to implements
during transition autoconfiguration IPv6 and DSM-IPv6
networks we required Ad Hoc Networks and MANET’
techniques for necessary for that. 8
N.S.Sandhu

PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
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N.S.Sandhu
Step1: Define the area where the Auto-configuration IP network to be created.
Step 2: Initializing AHCP,MANET parameter.
Step 3: Deploying No. of Nodes in the network.
Step 4: Implementing existing IP Autoconfiguration Protocol.
Step 5: Initialize Dual Stack Mobile IP and DHCP parameter for routing.
Step 6: Defining Migration and Emigration Architectures .
Step 7: Checking Lifetime and Data Consumption.
Step 8: Compare and Analysis Architecture layout of AHCP,MANET and DSM-IP

OBJECTIVES
 Autoconfigures protocol for Dual-Stack IPv4 into
IPv6 network using advance ADHCP and DHCPv6
 Improve Mobility devices Services with IPv6 and
Extended Address Space between IPv4 to IPv6.
 Dual-Stack implementation of Mobile IPv6 (DSM-
IPv6) and the Mobile IPv6 Daemon (MIPv6)
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N.S.Sandhu

FACILITIES REQUIRED FOR PROPOSED WORK
 Cisco Packet Tracer VPN
 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol version 6
(DHCPv6) and Daemon Server which contained
MIPv6 and DSM-IPv6 and Router Manufacturers.
 Cisco Storm-Control Configuration
 Foundry Network and Extreme Network support
IPv6.
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N.S.Sandhu

IMPLEMENTATIONS
AND
PROPOSED TECHNIQUES
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MOBILE AD –HOC NETWORKS (MANET’S) AND
AD HOC CONFIGURATION PROTOCOL (AHCP)
ARCHITECTURAL LAYOUT
Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
 Today we are working with wireless technology is wide
communicating services for all protocols in mobile devices.
and mobile techniques do not use exiting communication
infract infrastructure
 Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) self configuring network of
mobile node that are connected with wireless technology and
Auto-configuring IP network with Ad –Hoc Network.
 Mobile Nodes are free to move wireless communication
technologies and advance mobile wireless computing is
extended wide use of applications also involve IP network
wireless communication example
 WiMax and Cellular System, WLAN
 Infrastructure – Less network like MANET 13
N.S.Sandhu

MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORKING
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Figure – Show Wireless Network Topology for MANET Protocol
1. Wireless based infrastructure (MAP) Multiple Access Point and (MBS) Multiple Base
Station is based on WLAN or Cellular Network.
2. Mobile Node (MN) can use (MAS) Multiple Service Areas and Connected Switching
need to carry out of MAP /MBS level
N.S.Sandhu

LESS INFRASTRUCTURE OF MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK
 MANET network autoconfigures multiple access point and
multiple based point auto connected with cellular networks.
 To support mobility and communication between various mobile
nodes like MN1 to MN6 possible through MN2,MN3,MN4,MN5
to interconnected all nodes. 15
N.S.Sandhu

AD –HOC NETWORK AUTO-CONFIGURATION
IP ADDRESSING
 AHCP is Autoconfiguration protocol for IPv6 and Dual-
Stack IPv6/IPv4 networks designed to be used in place
of router discovery and DHCP on network where it is
difficult to configure a server like Mobile Ad –Hoc
Network (MANET).
 AHCP will Automatically configure IPv4 and IPv6
addresses, name servers and Network Transfer
Protocols (NTP).
 AHCP and DHCP provided services of Autoconfiguration
and server facilities in a communication network.
 DHCP server assigning IP addresses and works with
Identity of nodes. And many network come with unique
IP addresses and independently configure a node to
nodes working with the MANET method. 16
N.S.Sandhu

INTERNET PROTOCOL (IP) ADDRESS DIVISION
 When IP addresses assigning we need to division in two or more sub-
network is called Partitioning.
 Partition of IP address range from
 192.168.1.10 /50 to 192.168.1.16/50
 DHCP assigning address to nodes in partitions unit and Decrease in numbers of IP
addresses that can allocated.
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N.S.Sandhu

PROCESS AND ANALYSIS FACTORS
 Autoconfiguration of IP address studies showing Statistical graphs, Papers related to
autoconfiguration are rated on: -
 Flexibility is ease and speed with which address auto-configuration algorithm
can adapt to changing network conditions like Address format etc.
 Reliability means IP address autoconfiguration in MANET without any error and
failure.
 Heterogeneity refers to different address formats and ways to assign them to
nodes. It also refers to the merging of different networks and enable
communication.
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AUTOCONFIGURATION ADDRESS ASSIGNING OF
MANET ADOPTION OF VARIOUS RATING FACTORS FOR A
ADDRESS AUTOCONFIGURATION IN MANET
N.S.Sandhu

Dual-Stack Mechanism
 Dual Stack network working with two different
nodes IPv4 and IPv6 interconnected with routers.
 IPv4 and IPv6 one network shift in other network to
provide more address space and control the traffic
of dual stack network.
 This mechanism need to work with routers, IPv4,
IPv6, DNS, Tunneling, Virtual Private Network
(VPN), and Data link etc.
 Dual Stack need to want deploy on their internet
network infrastructure and able to run IPv4 and
IPv6 parallel. 19
DUAL-STACK MOBILE INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 6(DSM-IPV6) AND
MOBILE INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 6 (MIPV6)
ARCHITECTURAL LAYOUT
N.S.Sandhu

DUAL STACK MECHANISMS
 IPv4 and IPv6 connected with Dual Stack router and DNS server
convert IPv4 address into IPv6 for destination recourse.
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N.S.Sandhu

DUAL STACK ALLOW IPV4 AND IPV6
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MOBILE INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 6 (MIPV6)
 Mobile IP and Dual-Stack Mobile IP is new technology
use current IP networking.
 Mobile IP and Dual-Stack Mobile IP protocol require the
signaling message between the Mobile node and Home
agent is also associated with a care-of-address which
are control traffic of Home Agent (HA) and Mobile Node
(MN).
 When IPv4 and IPv6 globally connected and interface
with DNS than HA and MN traffic links Tunneling where
IPv4 address encapsulate in IPv6 address.
 Than DSMIPv6 required DHCPv6 server for Auto-
configuration IP addresses in Host Machine ipv6.
 Network Address Translation (NAT) techniques help to
auto-configuration and extend address space between
IPv4 to IPv6
- IPv4 address -> 192.168.1.1
NAT
- IPv6 address -> FE80::207:ECFF:FEAS:705B
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23
MOBILE IPV4 SIGNALING PASSING BETWEEN HOME AGENT TO
MOBILE NODE THROUGH FOREIGN AGENT
N.S.Sandhu

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MOBILE IPV6 SIGNALING PASSING BETWEEN HOME AGENT TO
MOBILE NODE WITHOUT INTERFACE FOREIGN AGENT
N.S.Sandhu

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MOBILE IP SIGNALING PASSING BETWEEN HOME AGENT
AND MOBILE NODES
N.S.Sandhu

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WORKING ARCHITECTURE OF MOBILE IP
TESTING ENVIRONMENT - THIS ARCHITECTURE DESIGN IN Cisco Packet Tracer Software
N.S.Sandhu

27
CONCLUSION
N.S.Sandhu

EXTEND ADDRESS SPACE BETWEEN IPV4 AND IPV6
USING NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION
 NAT is a method of remapping one IP address space into another space it
another by modifying network address information in the IP header of
packets are transit across a traffic of routing device
 IP network using old NAT tables are eliminated in IPv6. NAT extend
address space in IPv4 and IPv6 increase the address size from 32 bit
(about 4 billion) to 128 bits (enough for every molecule in the solar system)
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WORKING SCENARIO IPV4 HEADER 32 -BIT WORKING SCENARIO IPV6 HEADER 128-BIT
N.S.Sandhu

IPV4 & IPV6 COMPARISON (ADDRESSES)
IPv4 IPv6
Address Size 32-bit number 128-bit number
Number of
Addresses
232 = 4,294,967,296
= 4 billion
addresses
2128 = 340,282,366,920,
938,463,463,374,607,431,
768,211,456
Addresses =340 trillion
Address
Format
Decimal notation:
192.146.200.67
Hexadecimal notation:
2001:5Feb:Beef::Cafe
Prefix
notation
192 146 0 0/24 2001:5Feb:Beef::/48
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N.S.Sandhu

ADDRESS CONFIGURATION
 Three ways of configuration:
1. Manual (Least preferred, but possible)
2. DHCPv6 required a Server
3. NAT Autoconfiguration
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NAT TRANSLATED TRAFFIC FLOW INITIATED BY IPV6 NETWORK
IPv4 and IPv6 Channel of communication and the effect of protocol
routing on router
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RESULT COMPARISION
WITH PRESENT WORK
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PARAMETERS USED AND EXPERIMENTAL SETUP TOPOLOGY
 IP Address Assignment
 Ad Hoc IP Address Auto-configuration
 Mobile Ad-Hoc Configuration Network
 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocols
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N.S.Sandhu

RESULT
 Auto-configuration
statistics assignment
versus MANET which
number of paper publish
on address assignment
is approximately 6.5
percent of the total
MANET
34
o Auto-configuration concluded that address assignment need to use Ad-Hoc Network
with interfacing MANET.
o Challenging mechanism for IP address assignment to calculate no of papers
covering address assigning and concluded most of the time researchers are
condemned with partition of MANET and merging of several MANET and duplicate
address detection.
o Now the requirement of research in these aspects of address assignment and
considered Flexibility, Reliability, and Heterogeneity. These are many factors are
encourage researchers to formulate a new theory and explanation.
CHALLENGE OF AUTO-CONFIGURATION OF ADDRESS
ASSIGNMENTS
N.S.Sandhu

INTERNET PROTOCOL AUTO-CONFIGURATION
 Automatically configured hosts dynamically participate in
assignment and maintaining their configuration parameters
which have only local significance.
 IP configuration depend server DHCP and DNS extension
considered two main techniques configure and automatic
operation.
35
AUTO-CONFIGURATION IP NETWORK IN CISCO PACKET TRACKER
N.S.Sandhu

CISCO PACKET TRACE IP ADDRESSES AUTO-CONFIGURATION
 Both exclusive requires a transition form automatic (Local) to
dynamic (Global) configuration Mobile Internet Protocol version 6
(MIPv6) hosts attempts obtain IP configuration via DHCP and its
request to address responds assigned automatic configuration.
36
N.S.Sandhu

CONCLUSION
 Autoconfiguration in IP address is a major issue
that still needs attention from active researchers. To
study of Auto-configuration facing problem in IP
address using the mechanism of DHCP, AHCP, and
MANET partition method for a division IP
addresses.
 Proposed methods to solve Autoconfiguration IP
networks are available in the literature. And paid
scalability and assigning IP address.
 There is also work in future aspects IPv6 with
DHCPv6 developing method by taking the
environment of Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET)
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N.S.Sandhu

RESULT AND EVALUATION OF DUAL-STACK MOBILE
INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 0.6
 Parameters used and experimental setup topology
1. 1. Home Agent and Mobile Node working
IPv4 and IPv6
2. 2. IPv6 Prefix Request Extension
3. 3. IPv6 Prefix Reply Extension
4. 4. Extension formats – IPv6 tunneling
Mode Extension
38
N.S.Sandhu

EXPERIMENT SETUP OF IPV4 TUNNELING
 Tunneling is a technique of transitions of IPv6 node and they
need to support IPv6. Tunneling method working with many
transitions of IPv6 packets and these packets routed through
the IPv4 routers
39
IPV4 NETWORK TUNNELING SCENARIO WITH HOSTS AND ROUTERS
HH- HOST-TO-HOST
HR – HOST-TO-ROUTER
RR- ROUTER –TO-ROUTER
N.S.Sandhu

CONCLUSION
 Dual-Stack IPv4 and IPv6 and Mobile IPv6 with nodes
while IPv6 home address or prefix maintaining
detachability of ongoing session
 IPv4 home address in upper layers and Mobile node
support an IPv4 care-of-address.
 Dual Stack mobile node to request to home agent also
tunnel of IPv4/IPv6 packets addressed to their home
addresses and extend Mobile IPv6 capabilities.
 The benefits of large address space allow mobile nodes
to care-of-address and improved IPv6 in mobile node
and allow long-lasting mobility within network.
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N.S.Sandhu

FUTURE WORK
 In future, Auto-configuration IP networking or Dual Stack
Mobile IP we discuss the approaches in this
presentation now future work present a conflict –free
because of single addresses, Ad Hoc routing all features
available in MANET and future interaction DHCPv6 and
Router Advertisement used as a new protocol, and
support the solution of autoconfiguration also proposed
IP address autoconfiguration mechanism support
Internet gateway discovery are connected with MANET
 Future work Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PM-IPv6) and Mobile
IPv6 fast handover (FM-IPv6)
 However, further study concerning future assignments
41
N.S.Sandhu

REFERANCES
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43
N.S.Sandhu

THANKS……
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N.S.Sandhu

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