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Audience Responses
Preferred Reading
This is when an audience understands and agrees with the message given
in amedia product. For example when the audience reads a piece of text from a
magazine they will fully understand the message what the text is saying to the
reader. This is from theReception Theory by Stuart Hall. For
example using two magazine covers to demonstrate
Preferred ReadingCosmopolitan- This magazine puts across the message
to the audience that this magazine is aimed at women
and is about Sex, fashion, makeup and love. It shows
this by having girly colours and words on the cover
like ‘Spice it up’, ‘Eye makeup’ and ‘First Date Rules.’
Kerrang- They put through the message of being
about music and the reader fully understands this as
they have a band on the front and the band name in
big e.g. ‘Paramore’

Negotiated Reading
The audience accept the preferred reading but this preferred reading is
modified buy interests experiences and they interpret in their own way.
This is from the ReceptionTheory by Stuart Hall.Again using the
two magazine covers, the example of negotiated reading is:
Cosmopolitan- I’m a big fan of Miley Cyrus so her on the cover would make me buy
the magazine.
Kerrang- I’m interested in Paramore and I like their music this would show that I
understand that it’s a magazine about music but Paramore would show me that it’s
about a certain type of music and this would make me buy this magazine.
Oppositional Reading
Oppositional is the opposite reading depending on your ownvalues and
backgrounds. This is the opposite message theproduct gives. This is also
from the Reception Theory byStuart Hall. Examples of this are…
Cosmopolitan- I don’t think women should be showed on the cover
looking so perfect when in reality no one is perfect because I like who is
on the cover this makes me want to buy the magazine.
Kerrang- I like the music that Kerrang promote in their magazine this
makes me want to buy the magazine.
Participatory Culture
This is when the audience is invited to interact with the media and be
involved with it. They can ‘have their say’ and feel a more personal aspect
about the media they are interacting with. This has become popular with
theuse of social media sites such as Twitter and Facebook. Participatory
media caninclude blogs, tagging, hashtags, music-photo-video sharing,
podcasts and videoblogs. These audiences are very active as they interact
with the media and theideas; it is a direct way to have your say on
things. For example – Xfactor on Itv. This show is very popular and it
invites people to vote for their favourite acts and has an app where you
can join along and comment on what you think of the acts. An after show
is available for people to watch where they can ring in the show and tweet
and their tweets get read out to the public and opinion’s shared to the
public.
Radio one have a show on called Dan and Phil which I listen to on my
laptop. This show allows you to use a hashtag on twitter to get involved
with discussions and you can text into the show and request songs and
say hi to the celebrity guest they have this allows me to interact in a
more personal way with what I am listening to.
Cultural Competence
Media texts require audiences to have a certain level of cultural
understanding.This means they must have an understanding of language
used in media to be able to interpret the symbols and signs used. We can
understand meanings in symbols and signs used but this might not
always be the case for people in different cultures from ours.
The representation of the colour Green is different and varies in lots of
countries. In the UK the colour green in represented as Lucky, spring,
new life, Greed and jealousy. Whereas in China the colour green is
represented as Fertility, Hope, Exorcism and disgrace.
A cow in our culture is something that we eat and it’s just a common farm
animal where as in a Hindu culture they see cows as a religious animal
where they don’t eat it and they adore them.
Fan Culture
Fan culture describes and audience taking an active role in the creation of
an existing media product. This includes fan fictions of alternative endings
to their favourite films, TV shows and books or what they would like to
happen to theirfavourite characters. Fan fiction is now very popular
because of the means of social networking where people can share their
fan fiction and theirideas of this fan culture of theirs.
People who vlog on YouTube have a massive fan culture such as Zoella
and Marcus Butler and Dan and Phill. The fandom of these British
YouTube create stories including these vloggers and create collages,
drawings and mashups of them.
I am a big Fan of the TV show skins and I follow a Fan culture on them
through Instagram and Twitter. Where I have followed a lot of the pages
that are about this TV show and I retweet quotes, pictures and videos
that are about this TV show.

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Audience responces

  • 1. Audience Responses Preferred Reading This is when an audience understands and agrees with the message given in amedia product. For example when the audience reads a piece of text from a magazine they will fully understand the message what the text is saying to the reader. This is from theReception Theory by Stuart Hall. For example using two magazine covers to demonstrate Preferred ReadingCosmopolitan- This magazine puts across the message to the audience that this magazine is aimed at women and is about Sex, fashion, makeup and love. It shows this by having girly colours and words on the cover like ‘Spice it up’, ‘Eye makeup’ and ‘First Date Rules.’ Kerrang- They put through the message of being about music and the reader fully understands this as they have a band on the front and the band name in big e.g. ‘Paramore’ Negotiated Reading The audience accept the preferred reading but this preferred reading is modified buy interests experiences and they interpret in their own way. This is from the ReceptionTheory by Stuart Hall.Again using the two magazine covers, the example of negotiated reading is: Cosmopolitan- I’m a big fan of Miley Cyrus so her on the cover would make me buy the magazine. Kerrang- I’m interested in Paramore and I like their music this would show that I understand that it’s a magazine about music but Paramore would show me that it’s about a certain type of music and this would make me buy this magazine. Oppositional Reading Oppositional is the opposite reading depending on your ownvalues and backgrounds. This is the opposite message theproduct gives. This is also from the Reception Theory byStuart Hall. Examples of this are… Cosmopolitan- I don’t think women should be showed on the cover looking so perfect when in reality no one is perfect because I like who is on the cover this makes me want to buy the magazine. Kerrang- I like the music that Kerrang promote in their magazine this makes me want to buy the magazine. Participatory Culture This is when the audience is invited to interact with the media and be involved with it. They can ‘have their say’ and feel a more personal aspect about the media they are interacting with. This has become popular with theuse of social media sites such as Twitter and Facebook. Participatory media caninclude blogs, tagging, hashtags, music-photo-video sharing, podcasts and videoblogs. These audiences are very active as they interact
  • 2. with the media and theideas; it is a direct way to have your say on things. For example – Xfactor on Itv. This show is very popular and it invites people to vote for their favourite acts and has an app where you can join along and comment on what you think of the acts. An after show is available for people to watch where they can ring in the show and tweet and their tweets get read out to the public and opinion’s shared to the public. Radio one have a show on called Dan and Phil which I listen to on my laptop. This show allows you to use a hashtag on twitter to get involved with discussions and you can text into the show and request songs and say hi to the celebrity guest they have this allows me to interact in a more personal way with what I am listening to. Cultural Competence Media texts require audiences to have a certain level of cultural understanding.This means they must have an understanding of language used in media to be able to interpret the symbols and signs used. We can understand meanings in symbols and signs used but this might not always be the case for people in different cultures from ours. The representation of the colour Green is different and varies in lots of countries. In the UK the colour green in represented as Lucky, spring, new life, Greed and jealousy. Whereas in China the colour green is represented as Fertility, Hope, Exorcism and disgrace. A cow in our culture is something that we eat and it’s just a common farm animal where as in a Hindu culture they see cows as a religious animal where they don’t eat it and they adore them. Fan Culture Fan culture describes and audience taking an active role in the creation of an existing media product. This includes fan fictions of alternative endings to their favourite films, TV shows and books or what they would like to happen to theirfavourite characters. Fan fiction is now very popular because of the means of social networking where people can share their fan fiction and theirideas of this fan culture of theirs. People who vlog on YouTube have a massive fan culture such as Zoella and Marcus Butler and Dan and Phill. The fandom of these British YouTube create stories including these vloggers and create collages, drawings and mashups of them. I am a big Fan of the TV show skins and I follow a Fan culture on them through Instagram and Twitter. Where I have followed a lot of the pages that are about this TV show and I retweet quotes, pictures and videos that are about this TV show.