An attitude is a negative or positive evaluation of an object that influences behavior toward that object. Attitudes have three components - cognitive, affective, and behavioral. The cognitive component involves facts and knowledge about an object, the affective component involves feelings like liking or disliking, and the behavioral component involves tendencies to act in certain ways toward the object based on the other two components. Attitudes are learned, relatively stable, have objects, and can influence behavior. There are four types of attitudes - positive, negative, neutral, and sikken. Positive attitudes include confidence and happiness, while negative attitudes include anger and frustration.

1. ATTITUDE
By: HASNAIN UMEIR

2. DEFINITION OF ATTITUDE
• An attitude is a negative or positive evaluation of an object which
influence human’s behaviour towards that object –MICHEAL HOGG
• An attitude is a learned predisposition to respond In a favorable or
unfavorable manner toward people, an object, an idea or a
situation- MARTIN FISHBEIN

3. EXPLAIN - ATTITUDE
• We come across different people, Idea
,thing and situation. We may from a
positive or negative views of them in our
mind.
• If I think that junk food are unhealthy at it
has high sugar and fats. It means I have
negative attitude towards junk food
consumption.

4. EXPLAIN - ATTITUDE
“Attitute is an evaluation of thingS in terms of liking
or disliking, favor or unfavor, positive or negative, and
pro or anti.”
• Differents peoples can have different attitude
towards a same things or ideas. For example, Some
people think internet’s use for students as a positive
thing that it help students in their studies.But an
another way some peoples think the use of internet
for students as a negative thing they think it wastes
lot of time in useless activities on the internet. They
negative or positive evaluation of an object is known
as attitude.

5. COMPONENTS OF ATTITUDE
Psychologist such as Rosenber, Eagley and
Hovland have given a three components model
of Attitude. According to this model an
Attitude has following three components:
• Cognitive component
• Affective component
• Behavioral component

6. COGNITIVE COMPONENTS
Cognitive components is the set of
information, facts, idea and knowledge
about an object.
Example
• An orange is rich in vitamins. It is
good for skin. It has a good taste.
• Saver bulbs consumes less electricity
than ordinary bulbs.It has a brighter
light. It is more durable

7. AFFECTIVE COMPONENTS
This components consists of emotions and
feeling towards an object. It can be liking
or disliking, favoring or unfavoring, and
positive or negative evaluating toward the
object.
Example:
• I like orange.
• I like saver-bulbs because saver-bulbs are
good.

8. BEHAVIORAL COMPONENTS
It is the tendency to behave towards the object-
e.g how the individual act towards the object
depending upon cognitive(facts towrds the
object) affective(emotions towards the object)
components.
Example
• I eat an oranges daily.
• I buy and use saver-bulbs in my home

9. CHARACTERISTICS OF ATTITUDE
Attitude has an object: An attitude has
an object which liked or disliked, favored
or unfavored; or evaluated as negative or
positive. The object a thing, an idea, a
person or a situation.

10. CHARACTERISTICS OF ATTITUDE
Attitude are learnt: Attitude is not an inborn
phenomenon.Attitude are learnt through
social interaction and experience. We
interact with others, experiences many thing
and acquire information about thing which
form our negative or positive attitude
towards the thing.

11. CHARACTERISTICS OF ATTITUDE
• Attitude are predisposition: An
attitude is a predisposition- a prior
determined or learnt or view of a thing
or tendency to act in a specific way
towards a thing. An individual has view
which is already formed in his mind.

12. CHARACTERISTICS OF ATTITUDE
Attitude are relatively stable phenomena:
An attitude is not a momentary feeling but
a long-held view of something. Through
attitude can be changed from time to time
but It is a relatively stable phenomena
which persists for a period of time

13. CHARACTERISTICS OF ATTITUDE
Attitude Influence by human behavior:
A positive attitude toward a thing will
influence human behavior towards a thing
favorably. Similarly, a negative attitude
influence human behavior toward a thing
unfavorably

14. TYPES OF ATTITUDE
The four types of attitude that
are
• Positive,
• Negative,
• Neutral, and
• Sikken

15. POSTIVE ATTITUDE
A positive attitude is the guide to leading a
positive life…If you’re felling down and having
a particularly negative outlook on the way the
way thing are going. Just remember that
attitude is everything and a positive attitude
will lead you out of the darkest of time.

16. LIST OF POSITIVE ATTITUDE
CONFIDENCE

17. LIST OF POSITIVE ATTITUDE
HAPPINESS

18. LIST OF POSITIVE ATTITUDE
SINCERITY

19. NEGATIVE ATTITUDE
A negative attitude is a disposition,
feeling, or manner that is not
constructive, coperative or optimistic.

20. LIST OF NEGATIVE ATTITUDE
ANGER

21. LIST OF NEGATIVE ATTITUDE
FRUSTATION

22. LIST OF NEGATIVE ATTITUDE
DOUBT

23. NEUTRAL ATTITUDE
A neutral attitude occurs because
a person either hasn’t made up
their mind, or may don’t know
situation where they’ve needed to
use an attitude.

24. SIKKEN ATTITUDE
One of the most dangerous
types of attitude. The sikken
attitude has the calibre to
destroy every image that
comes in connection with a
positive image. This attitude is
more dangers than negative
attitude.

25. THE END
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