Atrial septal defect raj
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An atrial septal defect is a congenital heart defect where a hole exists in the wall separating the two upper chambers of the heart, the atria. This allows oxygen-rich blood from the left side of the heart to mix with oxygen-poor blood from the right side. This mixing of blood can lead to lower than normal oxygen levels in blood flowing to the brain, organs, and tissues. However, a small atrial septal defect may not produce noticeable symptoms. Multiplane transesophageal echocardiography can be used to image a moderate-sized atrial septal defect between the two atria.
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The document discusses imaging of congenital heart diseases, describing the main types of defects such as atrial septal defects (ASD), ventricular septal defects (VSD), and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). It provides details on the anatomy, classifications, imaging findings, and clinical presentations of each type of defect. Examples of echocardiograms and chest x-rays are shown to illustrate the imaging appearance of various congenital heart abnormalities.
Acyanotic congenital heart disease
This document discusses various acyanotic congenital heart diseases. It begins by classifying congenital heart disease into cyanotic and acyanotic categories. It then further divides acyanotic congenital heart disease into those with a left-to-right shunt or increased pulmonary blood flow, such as atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and those without a shunt such as coarctation of the aorta. The document then goes on to describe the pathophysiology, clinical features, investigations and management of ASD, VSD, and PDA in more detail. It also briefly discusses Eisenmenger syndrome.
Echocardiography of CHD in Adults
This document discusses the use of echocardiography in evaluating congenital heart diseases in adults. It outlines the indications for echocardiography and describes how to perform the examination and interpret findings. Key abnormalities that can be identified include atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, atrioventricular septal defects, anomalies of venous inflow, and abnormalities of ventricular morphology. Echocardiography is well-suited for diagnosing and monitoring these congenital heart conditions in adulthood.
Congenital heart failures in children
There are two main types of congenital heart failures in children - cyanotic and non-cyanotic. Some common types include ventricular septal defects, atrial septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, and hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Many of these defects can be repaired through surgical procedures like closing holes or reconstructing heart structures. Without treatment, congenital heart failures can lead to complications like heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, or developmental delays.
chapter-46-circulatory-and-respiratory-systems.pdf
This document discusses the circulatory and respiratory systems. It begins by describing the structure and function of the heart, including the four chambers and valves that ensure blood flows in one direction. It then discusses how blood flows through the heart, tracing the paths of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. The rest of the document describes the blood vessels (arteries, capillaries, and veins), blood flow and pressure, and the two circulation patterns (pulmonary and systemic).
Ccf
The document provides a lesson plan on congestive heart failure (CHF). It defines CHF and lists its causes such as coronary artery disease and hypertension. It discusses the pathophysiology of CHF including how the heart initially tries to compensate through hypertrophy, dilation, and stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. However, these compensatory mechanisms can ultimately cause further damage. The document also covers the types of CHF (systolic and diastolic), diagnostic procedures, and management of the condition.
Acyanoticcongenitalheartdisease 150417031927-conversion-gate01
1. The document discusses various types of acyanotic congenital heart disease including ventricular septal defect (VSD), atrial septal defect (ASD), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and coarctation of aorta.
2. It provides details on the classification, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for each condition.
3. The conditions are characterized by shunting of blood between the left and right sides of the heart without cyanosis, and can cause heart failure if left untreated.
Similar to Atrial septal defect raj (20)
congenitalheartdiseases-221105151001-9038e702 (1).pdf
congenitalheartdiseases-221105151001-9038e702 (1).pdf
chapter-46-circulatory-and-respiratory-systems.pdf
chapter-46-circulatory-and-respiratory-systems.pdf
Acyanoticcongenitalheartdisease 150417031927-conversion-gate01
Acyanoticcongenitalheartdisease 150417031927-conversion-gate01
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Atrial septal defect raj
- 2. Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect in which blood flows between the atria (upper chambers) of the heart. Normally, the atria are separated by a dividing wall, the interatrial septum. If this septum is defective or absent, then oxygen-rich blood can flow directly from the left side of the heart to mix with the oxygen-poor blood in the right side of the heart, or vice versa.This can lead to lower- than-normal oxygen levels in the arterial blood that supplies the brain, organs, and tissues. However, an ASD may not produce noticeable signs or symptoms, especially if the defect is small.
- 4. Multiplane transesophageal echocardiography showing a moderate-sized ostium secundum ASD (1) in a 30° view. Ao indicates ascending aorta; LA, left atrium; and RA, right atrium.
- 8. THANK YOU