This document is a guided reading worksheet about atoms, bonding, and the periodic table. It contains questions about key terms like valence electrons, chemical bonds, atomic number, and groups on the periodic table. Students are asked to define terms and answer questions that help them understand how the structure of the periodic table relates to the reactivity and bonding abilities of different elements.
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
LABORATORY EXPERIMENT
The Potentiometer
Name:_________________________
ID:____________________________
Date:___________________________
Experiment-ThePotentiometer.doc Page 2
LABORATORY EXPERIMENT
The Potentiometer Circuit
Introduction
One of the original purposes of the potentiometer was to measure an unknown voltage
using a known voltage as a reference. The potentiometer comprises a series of
precision resistors which can be placed in series with a precision slide-wire resistor to
create a known resistance. The instrument is connected to known and unknown
voltages and the resistors are adjusted until the voltages are in balance. It is used in
conjunction with a galvanometer which indicates when zero current flows and that the
variable resistance is correctly adjusted. One advantage of using a potentiometer circuit
to determine the value of an unknown voltage source is that, when the potentiometer
circuit is balanced, no current flows through the circuit which avoids inaccurate
measurements due to internal resistances. More common applications of the
potentiometer can be seen in the volume control on a radio or stereo, although this has
been superseded by digital controls which click up or down.
Today’s experiment expands on the techniques introduced in the laboratory,
Measurement of Resistance, again using concepts given by Ohm’s and Kirchhoff’s laws.
Aims
Today’s laboratory aims to teach students how to connect a variety of electrical circuits
in order to undertake reliable electrical measurements. This exercise is primarily a
practical one which will:
(a) provide experience in wiring up a potentiometer circuit,
(b) use that circuit to measure unknown emfs,
(c) use a potentiometer to calibrate an ammeter
Reference
Serway, R. A. and Beichner, R.J. (2000), Physics for Scientists and Engineers with
Modern Physics, 5th ed., Saunders College Publishing, Ch. 28.
Preliminary Questions
The Concept of a Potentiometer
1. State the difference between the terms, electromotive force (emf) and terminal
voltage, when referring to a battery? Include a reason for the numerical difference
between the two in your answer and an equation relating the emf, , to the terminal
voltage, V.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
.
Wonderful visual activity for learning basic periodic trends- includes analytic and evaluative questions based on the activity, plus answer guide for teachers!
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
LABORATORY EXPERIMENT
The Potentiometer
Name:_________________________
ID:____________________________
Date:___________________________
Experiment-ThePotentiometer.doc Page 2
LABORATORY EXPERIMENT
The Potentiometer Circuit
Introduction
One of the original purposes of the potentiometer was to measure an unknown voltage
using a known voltage as a reference. The potentiometer comprises a series of
precision resistors which can be placed in series with a precision slide-wire resistor to
create a known resistance. The instrument is connected to known and unknown
voltages and the resistors are adjusted until the voltages are in balance. It is used in
conjunction with a galvanometer which indicates when zero current flows and that the
variable resistance is correctly adjusted. One advantage of using a potentiometer circuit
to determine the value of an unknown voltage source is that, when the potentiometer
circuit is balanced, no current flows through the circuit which avoids inaccurate
measurements due to internal resistances. More common applications of the
potentiometer can be seen in the volume control on a radio or stereo, although this has
been superseded by digital controls which click up or down.
Today’s experiment expands on the techniques introduced in the laboratory,
Measurement of Resistance, again using concepts given by Ohm’s and Kirchhoff’s laws.
Aims
Today’s laboratory aims to teach students how to connect a variety of electrical circuits
in order to undertake reliable electrical measurements. This exercise is primarily a
practical one which will:
(a) provide experience in wiring up a potentiometer circuit,
(b) use that circuit to measure unknown emfs,
(c) use a potentiometer to calibrate an ammeter
Reference
Serway, R. A. and Beichner, R.J. (2000), Physics for Scientists and Engineers with
Modern Physics, 5th ed., Saunders College Publishing, Ch. 28.
Preliminary Questions
The Concept of a Potentiometer
1. State the difference between the terms, electromotive force (emf) and terminal
voltage, when referring to a battery? Include a reason for the numerical difference
between the two in your answer and an equation relating the emf, , to the terminal
voltage, V.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
.
Wonderful visual activity for learning basic periodic trends- includes analytic and evaluative questions based on the activity, plus answer guide for teachers!
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