ATC IN REAL TIME SYSTEM
•Download as PPT, PDF•
2 likes•1,209 views
The document discusses air traffic control (ATC), which is a service that directs aircraft both on the ground and in the air to safely and efficiently guide air traffic. The primary goals of ATC are to prevent collisions between aircraft, organize traffic flow, and provide pilots with information. The document outlines the ATC system, different types of airspace that have varying levels of ATC, and concludes that ATC aims to prevent collisions of aircraft and objects on the ground while allowing for orderly traffic flow and pilot assistance.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Air Traffic Control Organization Lesson
The Federal Aviation Administration is responsible for separating air traffic in the U.S. through a network of air traffic control facilities, including Air Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCC), Air Traffic Control Towers (ATCT), and Flight Service Stations (FSS). ARTCCs, also known as "Centers", are ultimately responsible for separating all instrument flight rules (IFR) traffic, although they can delegate this responsibility to local ATC facilities. ATCTs, also known as "Towers", are responsible for separating aircraft using runways for takeoff and landing. FSSs provide services like weather briefings and flight planning assistance but do not control traffic. The Air Traffic Control System Command Center (ATCSCC)
Air Traffic Control
The Airport Authority of India operates most aspects of airports including air traffic control. It owns 122 airports, including 11 international and 82 domestic airports. The Authority's functions include controlling air traffic, operating and maintaining airports, and providing navigational aids to guide pilots. Radar systems are a key part of air traffic control and use radio waves to detect and track the range, altitude, direction or speed of aircraft and other objects. The Authority operates various types of radar systems and navigation aids to guide aircraft and measure distances.
Direct Voice Input .pptx
Direct voice input (DVI) allows a single crew member to interface with an aircraft through speech commands in high workload situations. Speech recognition systems have achieved over 95% accuracy rates but decrease to less than 80% under high g-forces. Voice control is not suitable for time-critical systems. DVI has been applied for non-critical tasks like radio tuning and map display but not weapons firing due to response time and recognition problems, especially with similar sounding words. Multi-function displays like Collins Aerospace's MFD-268 provide enhanced situational awareness through high resolution, sunlight readable screens that can display maps, video and more in both landscape and portrait orientations.
ATM Networking Concept
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a cell-based switching and multiplexing technology that was designed in the early 1990s to expedite the transmission of voice, video, and data over digital networks. ATM uses fixed-length cells of 53 bytes to carry traffic. It establishes virtual connections between endpoints to guarantee quality of service. ATM works by segmenting data into fixed-size cells at the source, transporting cells through a switch network via virtual circuits, and reassembling them at the destination. It provides benefits like high performance, integration of multiple data types, and adaptability to different network speeds.
ATC
Air Traffic Control (ATC) manages air traffic to maintain safe distances between aircraft, prioritize emergency aircraft, and provide safety alerts. ATC separates aircraft using different procedures depending on the phase of flight, such as arrival/departure towers keeping one aircraft on the runway at a time. Controllers monitor aircraft by radar and issue clearances to ensure required distances between Instrument Flight Rule aircraft, while providing advisory services to Visual Flight Rule aircraft. Emergencies have the highest priority and ATC assists them by clearing airspace and directing them to available runways and emergency services.
Advanced computer architecture
This document discusses different types of parallel computing architectures including vector architectures, SIMD instruction set extensions for multimedia, and graphics processing units (GPUs). It compares vector architectures to GPUs and multimedia SIMD computers to GPUs. It also covers loop level parallelism and techniques for finding data dependencies, such as using the greatest common divisor test.
FAULT DETECTION AND FAULT DIAGNOSIS
This document summarizes a case study report on fault detection and diagnosis of pneumatic actuators. It introduces pneumatic actuators and describes common faults that can occur in pneumatic valves, including in the air supply, supply line, piston/diaphragm actuators, valve stem sealing, and plug-seat combination. It then discusses models of pneumatic valves and presents results of detecting faults in intake air flow, manifold pressure, and manifold leaks using sensor data and residuals. The conclusions are that the developed fault detection strategy can effectively identify these three important valve faults.
FDR and CVR of Aircrafts
The document discusses flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders, also known as black boxes. It describes their history from being first developed in the 1950s to become mandatory equipment on commercial aircraft. It explains that flight data recorders track aircraft performance parameters while cockpit voice recorders record conversations. Modern recorders can store hours of data and audio using crash-resistant solid-state technology and underwater locator beacons help locate the recorders after accidents.
Recommended
Air Traffic Control Organization Lesson
The Federal Aviation Administration is responsible for separating air traffic in the U.S. through a network of air traffic control facilities, including Air Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCC), Air Traffic Control Towers (ATCT), and Flight Service Stations (FSS). ARTCCs, also known as "Centers", are ultimately responsible for separating all instrument flight rules (IFR) traffic, although they can delegate this responsibility to local ATC facilities. ATCTs, also known as "Towers", are responsible for separating aircraft using runways for takeoff and landing. FSSs provide services like weather briefings and flight planning assistance but do not control traffic. The Air Traffic Control System Command Center (ATCSCC)
Air Traffic Control
The Airport Authority of India operates most aspects of airports including air traffic control. It owns 122 airports, including 11 international and 82 domestic airports. The Authority's functions include controlling air traffic, operating and maintaining airports, and providing navigational aids to guide pilots. Radar systems are a key part of air traffic control and use radio waves to detect and track the range, altitude, direction or speed of aircraft and other objects. The Authority operates various types of radar systems and navigation aids to guide aircraft and measure distances.
Direct Voice Input .pptx
Direct voice input (DVI) allows a single crew member to interface with an aircraft through speech commands in high workload situations. Speech recognition systems have achieved over 95% accuracy rates but decrease to less than 80% under high g-forces. Voice control is not suitable for time-critical systems. DVI has been applied for non-critical tasks like radio tuning and map display but not weapons firing due to response time and recognition problems, especially with similar sounding words. Multi-function displays like Collins Aerospace's MFD-268 provide enhanced situational awareness through high resolution, sunlight readable screens that can display maps, video and more in both landscape and portrait orientations.
ATM Networking Concept
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a cell-based switching and multiplexing technology that was designed in the early 1990s to expedite the transmission of voice, video, and data over digital networks. ATM uses fixed-length cells of 53 bytes to carry traffic. It establishes virtual connections between endpoints to guarantee quality of service. ATM works by segmenting data into fixed-size cells at the source, transporting cells through a switch network via virtual circuits, and reassembling them at the destination. It provides benefits like high performance, integration of multiple data types, and adaptability to different network speeds.
ATC
Air Traffic Control (ATC) manages air traffic to maintain safe distances between aircraft, prioritize emergency aircraft, and provide safety alerts. ATC separates aircraft using different procedures depending on the phase of flight, such as arrival/departure towers keeping one aircraft on the runway at a time. Controllers monitor aircraft by radar and issue clearances to ensure required distances between Instrument Flight Rule aircraft, while providing advisory services to Visual Flight Rule aircraft. Emergencies have the highest priority and ATC assists them by clearing airspace and directing them to available runways and emergency services.
Advanced computer architecture
This document discusses different types of parallel computing architectures including vector architectures, SIMD instruction set extensions for multimedia, and graphics processing units (GPUs). It compares vector architectures to GPUs and multimedia SIMD computers to GPUs. It also covers loop level parallelism and techniques for finding data dependencies, such as using the greatest common divisor test.
FAULT DETECTION AND FAULT DIAGNOSIS
This document summarizes a case study report on fault detection and diagnosis of pneumatic actuators. It introduces pneumatic actuators and describes common faults that can occur in pneumatic valves, including in the air supply, supply line, piston/diaphragm actuators, valve stem sealing, and plug-seat combination. It then discusses models of pneumatic valves and presents results of detecting faults in intake air flow, manifold pressure, and manifold leaks using sensor data and residuals. The conclusions are that the developed fault detection strategy can effectively identify these three important valve faults.
FDR and CVR of Aircrafts
The document discusses flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders, also known as black boxes. It describes their history from being first developed in the 1950s to become mandatory equipment on commercial aircraft. It explains that flight data recorders track aircraft performance parameters while cockpit voice recorders record conversations. Modern recorders can store hours of data and audio using crash-resistant solid-state technology and underwater locator beacons help locate the recorders after accidents.
Media Access Control
S.VIJAYALAKSHMI M.SC(CS) discusses Media Access Control and multiple access protocols. The main task of MAC protocols is to minimize collisions and utilize bandwidth by determining when nodes can access the shared channel, what to do when the channel is busy, and how to handle collisions. Early protocols like Aloha and slotted Aloha were inefficient at high loads due to many collisions. CSMA protocols reduce collisions by having nodes listen first before transmitting, but collisions are still possible due to propagation delays.
Fault tolearant system
A fault tolerant system is able to continue operating despite failures in hardware or software components. It gracefully degrades performance as more faults occur rather than collapsing suddenly. The goal is to ensure the probability of total system failure remains acceptably small. Redundancy is a key technique, with hardware redundancy using multiple redundant components and voting on outputs to mask faults. Static pairing and N modular redundancy are two hardware redundancy methods.
management of distributed transactions
1. Distributed transaction managers ensure transactions have ACID properties through implementing the 2-phase commit protocol for reliability, 2-phase locking for concurrency control, and timeouts for deadlock detection on top of local transaction managers.
2. The 2-phase commit protocol guarantees subtransactions of the same transaction will all commit or abort despite failures, while 2-phase locking requires subtransactions acquire locks in a growing phase and release in a shrinking phase.
3. Timeouts are used to detect and abort transactions potentially experiencing a distributed deadlock.
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL.pptx
Air traffic control (ATC) involves ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft both on the ground and in the air. Controllers coordinate thousands of aircraft to keep them safely separated and efficiently moving. ATC is divided into airport, terminal, and en-route control. Airport control uses towers to visually direct ground movements. Terminal control uses TRACON radar to manage arrivals and departures within 5-50 miles of airports. En-route control uses ARTCC radar to direct cruising flights between terminals. Technologies like radar, call signs, and software help controllers safely manage the large volume of air traffic.
CPU scheduling algorithms in OS
This document discusses different CPU scheduling algorithms. It describes the First Come First Serve (FCFS), Shortest Job First (SJF), Priority Scheduling (PS), and Round Robin (RR) algorithms. Each algorithm is evaluated based on criteria like average turnaround time, waiting time, and CPU utilization. FCFS is found to have the highest CPU utilization but higher average turnaround times. SJF provides the lowest average turnaround times but can cause starvation of longer jobs. RR provides fairness but the time quantum setting impacts efficiency. The best algorithm depends on the specific performance measures and system requirements.
Concurrency Control in Distributed Database.
The document discusses various techniques for concurrency control in distributed databases, including locking-based protocols and timestamp-based protocols. Locking-based protocols use exclusive and shared locks to control concurrent access to data items. They can be implemented using a single or distributed lock manager. Timestamp-based protocols assign each transaction a unique timestamp to determine serialization order and manage concurrent execution.
RTOS- Real Time Operating Systems
Real-time operating systems (RTOS) are specialized operating systems designed to run applications with precise timing and high reliability. An RTOS is single-tasked compared to general purpose OSs which run multiple tasks simultaneously. There are three main types of RTOS: hard, firm, and soft. An RTOS provides functions like task management, scheduling, resource allocation, and interrupt handling. Common applications of RTOS include web servers, aircraft control systems, medical devices, and industrial automation.
Air Traffic Control
Air traffic control ensures the safe and efficient movement of aircraft by separating them both vertically and horizontally. Controllers provide guidance to pilots to allow aircraft to take off and land safely in varying weather conditions using a variety of visual and electronic aids. The main goals of air traffic control are safety, efficiency, and economy by avoiding collisions, minimizing delays, and making effective use of facilities. Controllers use different flight rules depending on visibility, providing more guidance to pilots under instrument flight rules when visibility is low.
Flight data recorder
This document discusses flight data recorders (FDR), also known as black boxes. It provides background on FDRs, including their history, construction, parameters recorded, and how they work. FDRs are built to survive crashes and contain crash-survivable memory units with layers including aluminum housing and stainless steel shells. They record details like time, pressure, speed, and control positions. FDRs work with cockpit voice recorders and underwater locator beacons to aid in accident investigations. Retrieval of FDR data helps identify errors and avoid future issues. While useful, FDRs also have limitations like short battery life and difficulty locating them after crashes.
Air traffic management
This document discusses various aspects of air traffic management at aerodromes, including the functions of aerodromes, services provided like air traffic control and flight information, runway inspections, responsibilities of air traffic control towers, flight priorities, aircraft wake turbulence classifications, lighting signals for aircraft on the ground, criteria for suspending VFR operations, factors in runway selection, obstacles and limitations, instrument flight rules within controlled areas, facilities available in towers, and definitions of key terms.
Air traffic control
Air traffic control (ATC) is a service that directs aircraft both on the ground and in the air to separate them and prevent collisions. The primary goals of ATC systems worldwide are to organize and expedite air traffic flow safely while providing support to pilots. Air traffic controllers operate these systems and help maintain a safe and orderly flow of air traffic to prevent mid-air collisions.
Atc unit 1
Air traffic control (ATC) involves ground-based air traffic controllers directing aircraft both on the ground and in the air. The primary purposes of ATC are to prevent collisions, organize efficient air traffic flow, and provide pilots with information. Controllers operate air traffic control systems to expedite air traffic safely and prevent mid-air collisions. ATC has developed since the 1920s with the introduction of radio technology and navigation aids, and establishment of regulations and procedures. Key types of ATC services include area control, approach control, aerodrome control, flight information, and alerting services.
Interrupts in 8085
The document discusses interrupts in the 8085 microprocessor. It describes the concept of interrupts, where a peripheral device sends a signal to the CPU requesting attention. When an interrupt occurs, the CPU stops its current process and executes an interrupt service routine. There are three main types of interrupts - external, internal, and software interrupts. External interrupts are initiated by external devices, internal interrupts occur due to program errors, and software interrupts are initiated by executing an instruction. The document provides details on how interrupts are handled, including the interrupt acknowledge process, interrupt priorities, and methods for servicing multiple interrupts.
Snooping TCP
This document describes three TCP-aware link layer protocols: Snooping TCP, Wireless TCP, and Delayed DACK. Snooping TCP uses an agent at the base station to snoop and buffer TCP connections, ensuring packets are delivered to the mobile node in order and retransmitting lost packets. Wireless TCP modifies timestamps to compensate for increased round-trip time. Delayed DACK delays acknowledgments to allow time for lost packets to be recovered before triggering retransmissions.
Computer organization
This document discusses input/output (I/O) organization in computer systems. It covers various I/O techniques including programmed I/O, interrupts, direct memory access (DMA), and I/O interfaces. Memory-mapped I/O allows I/O devices to use the same address space as memory. Interrupts allow I/O devices to signal the processor when they need service. DMA controllers can transfer data directly between I/O devices and memory without processor intervention. Buses and interface circuits are used to connect I/O devices to the processor and main memory.
DeadLock in Operating-Systems
Deadlocks-An Unconditional Waiting Situation in Operating System. We must make sure of This concept well before understanding deep in to Operating System. This PPT will understands you to get how the deadlocks Occur and how can we Detect, avoid and Prevent the deadlocks in Operating Systems.
Discrete event simulation
This document provides an introduction to discrete event simulation. It discusses key concepts like systems, processes, states, activities, continuous vs discrete vs hybrid systems, deterministic vs stochastic systems, and when simulation is an appropriate tool. It also outlines the steps in a simulation study from problem formulation to implementation. An example queueing simulation is presented to illustrate tracking customers over time. Random number generation techniques like the linear congruential method are introduced. Desired properties of pseudorandom numbers for simulation are discussed.
Flight data recorder
This presentation discusses the flight data recorder (FDR), also known as the black box. The FDR records aircraft performance parameters and is located in the tail. It records data that is used to investigate accidents and analyze aircraft safety. The FDR has several cards that regulate parameters like CPU, analog, discrete and frequency. It also contains an underwater locator beacon that transmits a signal if the plane crashes in water to help with locating the FDR.
Interrupts
Interrupts allow external events to suspend and later resume processes running on a computer. They improve processor utilization by allowing the operating system to interrupt running processes to respond to external events like user input or I/O device completion. There are different types of interrupts including program-generated, timer, I/O, and hardware failure interrupts. When an interrupt occurs, the CPU saves its context and executes an interrupt handling routine that calls the appropriate interrupt service routine to handle the interrupt before resuming the original process.
Cockpit voice recorder
The document discusses the history and purpose of cockpit voice recorders (CVRs). It notes that CVRs were developed in the 1950s to record audio from the cockpit and have advanced from analog tapes to digital solid-state memory. International regulations now require that large commercial aircraft be equipped with CVRs that can record the last 2 hours of flight. CVR recordings are important for investigating aircraft accidents and incidents.
Airport operation
This document provides an overview of air traffic control (ATC) including key terms and concepts. It discusses ICAO which sets international standards for ATC. It describes different types of airspace (controlled and uncontrolled) and classifications (A-G). It explains the roles of local control (aerodrome) and area control. In 1-2 sentences: The document defines air traffic control services and airspace classifications according to ICAO standards and describes the roles and responsibilities of local and area air traffic controllers.
Traffic controller
This document provides an overview of air traffic control (ATC) including:
1. It introduces ATC and its primary purposes of separating aircraft to prevent collisions, organizing traffic flow, and providing pilot support.
2. It summarizes key ATC concepts like ICAO, airspace classifications from A-G, controlled and uncontrolled airspace, and services like aerodrome/tower, area, and approach control.
3. It concludes that air traffic controllers play a vital role in safety by preventing collisions and following standardized rules and classifications to efficiently guide aircraft through the airspace.
More Related Content
What's hot
Media Access Control
S.VIJAYALAKSHMI M.SC(CS) discusses Media Access Control and multiple access protocols. The main task of MAC protocols is to minimize collisions and utilize bandwidth by determining when nodes can access the shared channel, what to do when the channel is busy, and how to handle collisions. Early protocols like Aloha and slotted Aloha were inefficient at high loads due to many collisions. CSMA protocols reduce collisions by having nodes listen first before transmitting, but collisions are still possible due to propagation delays.
Fault tolearant system
A fault tolerant system is able to continue operating despite failures in hardware or software components. It gracefully degrades performance as more faults occur rather than collapsing suddenly. The goal is to ensure the probability of total system failure remains acceptably small. Redundancy is a key technique, with hardware redundancy using multiple redundant components and voting on outputs to mask faults. Static pairing and N modular redundancy are two hardware redundancy methods.
management of distributed transactions
1. Distributed transaction managers ensure transactions have ACID properties through implementing the 2-phase commit protocol for reliability, 2-phase locking for concurrency control, and timeouts for deadlock detection on top of local transaction managers.
2. The 2-phase commit protocol guarantees subtransactions of the same transaction will all commit or abort despite failures, while 2-phase locking requires subtransactions acquire locks in a growing phase and release in a shrinking phase.
3. Timeouts are used to detect and abort transactions potentially experiencing a distributed deadlock.
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL.pptx
Air traffic control (ATC) involves ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft both on the ground and in the air. Controllers coordinate thousands of aircraft to keep them safely separated and efficiently moving. ATC is divided into airport, terminal, and en-route control. Airport control uses towers to visually direct ground movements. Terminal control uses TRACON radar to manage arrivals and departures within 5-50 miles of airports. En-route control uses ARTCC radar to direct cruising flights between terminals. Technologies like radar, call signs, and software help controllers safely manage the large volume of air traffic.
CPU scheduling algorithms in OS
This document discusses different CPU scheduling algorithms. It describes the First Come First Serve (FCFS), Shortest Job First (SJF), Priority Scheduling (PS), and Round Robin (RR) algorithms. Each algorithm is evaluated based on criteria like average turnaround time, waiting time, and CPU utilization. FCFS is found to have the highest CPU utilization but higher average turnaround times. SJF provides the lowest average turnaround times but can cause starvation of longer jobs. RR provides fairness but the time quantum setting impacts efficiency. The best algorithm depends on the specific performance measures and system requirements.
Concurrency Control in Distributed Database.
The document discusses various techniques for concurrency control in distributed databases, including locking-based protocols and timestamp-based protocols. Locking-based protocols use exclusive and shared locks to control concurrent access to data items. They can be implemented using a single or distributed lock manager. Timestamp-based protocols assign each transaction a unique timestamp to determine serialization order and manage concurrent execution.
RTOS- Real Time Operating Systems
Real-time operating systems (RTOS) are specialized operating systems designed to run applications with precise timing and high reliability. An RTOS is single-tasked compared to general purpose OSs which run multiple tasks simultaneously. There are three main types of RTOS: hard, firm, and soft. An RTOS provides functions like task management, scheduling, resource allocation, and interrupt handling. Common applications of RTOS include web servers, aircraft control systems, medical devices, and industrial automation.
Air Traffic Control
Air traffic control ensures the safe and efficient movement of aircraft by separating them both vertically and horizontally. Controllers provide guidance to pilots to allow aircraft to take off and land safely in varying weather conditions using a variety of visual and electronic aids. The main goals of air traffic control are safety, efficiency, and economy by avoiding collisions, minimizing delays, and making effective use of facilities. Controllers use different flight rules depending on visibility, providing more guidance to pilots under instrument flight rules when visibility is low.
Flight data recorder
This document discusses flight data recorders (FDR), also known as black boxes. It provides background on FDRs, including their history, construction, parameters recorded, and how they work. FDRs are built to survive crashes and contain crash-survivable memory units with layers including aluminum housing and stainless steel shells. They record details like time, pressure, speed, and control positions. FDRs work with cockpit voice recorders and underwater locator beacons to aid in accident investigations. Retrieval of FDR data helps identify errors and avoid future issues. While useful, FDRs also have limitations like short battery life and difficulty locating them after crashes.
Air traffic management
This document discusses various aspects of air traffic management at aerodromes, including the functions of aerodromes, services provided like air traffic control and flight information, runway inspections, responsibilities of air traffic control towers, flight priorities, aircraft wake turbulence classifications, lighting signals for aircraft on the ground, criteria for suspending VFR operations, factors in runway selection, obstacles and limitations, instrument flight rules within controlled areas, facilities available in towers, and definitions of key terms.
Air traffic control
Air traffic control (ATC) is a service that directs aircraft both on the ground and in the air to separate them and prevent collisions. The primary goals of ATC systems worldwide are to organize and expedite air traffic flow safely while providing support to pilots. Air traffic controllers operate these systems and help maintain a safe and orderly flow of air traffic to prevent mid-air collisions.
Atc unit 1
Air traffic control (ATC) involves ground-based air traffic controllers directing aircraft both on the ground and in the air. The primary purposes of ATC are to prevent collisions, organize efficient air traffic flow, and provide pilots with information. Controllers operate air traffic control systems to expedite air traffic safely and prevent mid-air collisions. ATC has developed since the 1920s with the introduction of radio technology and navigation aids, and establishment of regulations and procedures. Key types of ATC services include area control, approach control, aerodrome control, flight information, and alerting services.
Interrupts in 8085
The document discusses interrupts in the 8085 microprocessor. It describes the concept of interrupts, where a peripheral device sends a signal to the CPU requesting attention. When an interrupt occurs, the CPU stops its current process and executes an interrupt service routine. There are three main types of interrupts - external, internal, and software interrupts. External interrupts are initiated by external devices, internal interrupts occur due to program errors, and software interrupts are initiated by executing an instruction. The document provides details on how interrupts are handled, including the interrupt acknowledge process, interrupt priorities, and methods for servicing multiple interrupts.
Snooping TCP
This document describes three TCP-aware link layer protocols: Snooping TCP, Wireless TCP, and Delayed DACK. Snooping TCP uses an agent at the base station to snoop and buffer TCP connections, ensuring packets are delivered to the mobile node in order and retransmitting lost packets. Wireless TCP modifies timestamps to compensate for increased round-trip time. Delayed DACK delays acknowledgments to allow time for lost packets to be recovered before triggering retransmissions.
Computer organization
This document discusses input/output (I/O) organization in computer systems. It covers various I/O techniques including programmed I/O, interrupts, direct memory access (DMA), and I/O interfaces. Memory-mapped I/O allows I/O devices to use the same address space as memory. Interrupts allow I/O devices to signal the processor when they need service. DMA controllers can transfer data directly between I/O devices and memory without processor intervention. Buses and interface circuits are used to connect I/O devices to the processor and main memory.
DeadLock in Operating-Systems
Deadlocks-An Unconditional Waiting Situation in Operating System. We must make sure of This concept well before understanding deep in to Operating System. This PPT will understands you to get how the deadlocks Occur and how can we Detect, avoid and Prevent the deadlocks in Operating Systems.
Discrete event simulation
This document provides an introduction to discrete event simulation. It discusses key concepts like systems, processes, states, activities, continuous vs discrete vs hybrid systems, deterministic vs stochastic systems, and when simulation is an appropriate tool. It also outlines the steps in a simulation study from problem formulation to implementation. An example queueing simulation is presented to illustrate tracking customers over time. Random number generation techniques like the linear congruential method are introduced. Desired properties of pseudorandom numbers for simulation are discussed.
Flight data recorder
This presentation discusses the flight data recorder (FDR), also known as the black box. The FDR records aircraft performance parameters and is located in the tail. It records data that is used to investigate accidents and analyze aircraft safety. The FDR has several cards that regulate parameters like CPU, analog, discrete and frequency. It also contains an underwater locator beacon that transmits a signal if the plane crashes in water to help with locating the FDR.
Interrupts
Interrupts allow external events to suspend and later resume processes running on a computer. They improve processor utilization by allowing the operating system to interrupt running processes to respond to external events like user input or I/O device completion. There are different types of interrupts including program-generated, timer, I/O, and hardware failure interrupts. When an interrupt occurs, the CPU saves its context and executes an interrupt handling routine that calls the appropriate interrupt service routine to handle the interrupt before resuming the original process.
Cockpit voice recorder
The document discusses the history and purpose of cockpit voice recorders (CVRs). It notes that CVRs were developed in the 1950s to record audio from the cockpit and have advanced from analog tapes to digital solid-state memory. International regulations now require that large commercial aircraft be equipped with CVRs that can record the last 2 hours of flight. CVR recordings are important for investigating aircraft accidents and incidents.
What's hot (20)
Similar to ATC IN REAL TIME SYSTEM
Airport operation
This document provides an overview of air traffic control (ATC) including key terms and concepts. It discusses ICAO which sets international standards for ATC. It describes different types of airspace (controlled and uncontrolled) and classifications (A-G). It explains the roles of local control (aerodrome) and area control. In 1-2 sentences: The document defines air traffic control services and airspace classifications according to ICAO standards and describes the roles and responsibilities of local and area air traffic controllers.
Traffic controller
This document provides an overview of air traffic control (ATC) including:
1. It introduces ATC and its primary purposes of separating aircraft to prevent collisions, organizing traffic flow, and providing pilot support.
2. It summarizes key ATC concepts like ICAO, airspace classifications from A-G, controlled and uncontrolled airspace, and services like aerodrome/tower, area, and approach control.
3. It concludes that air traffic controllers play a vital role in safety by preventing collisions and following standardized rules and classifications to efficiently guide aircraft through the airspace.
Atc complete unit
This document outlines the course material for the Air Traffic Control and Planning course AE 2305 at KIT - Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology. It discusses 5 units that make up the course:
1. Basic concepts of air traffic control including objectives, services provided, classification of airspace, and application of air traffic control.
2. Air traffic services including area control service, flight plans, and separation standards.
3. Flight information, alerting services, coordination procedures and rules of the air.
4. Aerodrome characteristics including data, physical characteristics, and obstacle restrictions.
5. Visual aids for navigation and denoting obstacles, and emergency services.
Airport_Technical_Services.ppt
Airport technical services provide for the safety of aircraft operations through air traffic services, aeronautical telecommunications, meteorology, and aeronautical information services. Air traffic services include air traffic control which prevents collisions and promotes efficient air traffic flow. Aeronautical telecommunications provides fixed, mobile, radio navigation, and broadcasting services. Meteorology services interpret weather data and provide observations. Aeronautical information services provide information on air traffic requirements and publish the Aeronautical Information Publication and notices to airmen.
Air Traffic Control PPT
This ppt is provided with Basic information about the Job Related to Air Traffic Controller and it's Operations..
Air traffic control
Air traffic control provides services to aircraft to direct and separate air traffic to prevent collisions. Controllers in control towers direct ground and air traffic near airports, while approach and terminal controllers handle traffic within 30-50 miles of airports. Enroute controllers handle aircraft between airports up to hundreds of miles and coordinate handoffs between facilities using radar and procedural control. The goal is safe and efficient movement of air traffic.
Lecture+3 air+traffic+control+(atc)+tower
Air traffic control towers serve several purposes:
1) To provide aerodrome control service and direct pilots during takeoff, landing, and taxiing for efficient and safe runway traffic flow.
2) To monitor weather conditions and ensure the safest route of travel, contacting meteorological stations for updates.
3) To aid pilots in emergencies by maintaining contact, providing assistance, and directing emergency landings if needed.
AVIONICS
THIS IS I AM GIVING THE INTRO AND BASICS OF AVIONICS THAT ARE USED IN AIRCRAFT'S IN THESE DAYS.CHECK IT OUT AND MAIL ME FOR MORE INFO
Atc air traffic control
air traffic control presentation
presented by anwer muneer ali
MSc in civil engineering -university of Baghdad
eng.anwer2012@gmail.com
009647710646107
Air Traffic Control.pptx
Air traffic control (ATC) involves ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft to prevent collisions. They monitor aircraft locations by radar and communicate by radio. Controllers enforce separation rules to ensure each aircraft maintains empty space around it. Their responsibilities include airport control of taxiways and runways, ground control of movement areas, local/air control of active runways for takeoffs and landings, and approach/terminal control for departures, arrivals and handoffs between altitudes. Radars with various ranges are used to track aircraft.
NGAP lesson.pptx
Air Traffic Services encompasses air traffic control (ATC), flight information services (FIS), and alerting services. The main objectives of air traffic services are to prevent collisions between aircraft, prevent collisions between aircraft and obstructions, expedite and maintain an orderly flow of traffic, and provide information for safe flight conduct. Air traffic control service specifically aims to prevent collisions and is divided into tower or aerodrome control, approach control, and area control.
ieee projects 2012 for ece in embedded systems-COCKPIT WHITEBOX(AVIONICS PROJ...
The existing black box only records audio from the cockpit but does not provide real-time data or allow pilots to replay past flights. The proposed system would provide automated real-time information to air traffic control and allow pilots to replay their flight paths. It would be split into three parts: a pilot-side software and sensors, external hardware including transceivers and microcontrollers, and an air traffic control database and interface to store and display flight information.
Air traffic services
Airports Authority Of India:The Airports Authority of India (AAI) under the Ministry of Civil Aviation is responsible for creating, upgrading, maintaining and managing civil aviation infrastructure in India. It provides Air Traffic Management (ATM) services over Indian airspace and adjoining oceanic areas.
It manages a total of 125 airports, including 11 International Airports, 8 Custom Airports, 81 Domestic Airports and 25 Civil enclave at Military Airfields.
introduction:The Airports Authority of India provides air traffic services as per AAI Act 1995. These services are - air traffic control service, flight information service, and alerting service. In order to achieve the objectives of air traffic services there is a need to specify procedures necessary for the safety of air navigation for uniform application throughout India.
Airspace-ATC-systems-Lecture-2.pptx
Air traffic control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft both on the ground and through controlled airspace to prevent collisions. ATC enforces traffic separation rules to ensure aircraft maintain a minimum distance from each other at all times. The history of ATC began in 1921 in London, and the first control tower regulating airport activities opened in Cleveland in 1930. ATC services include airport, ground, local/air, approach, and terminal controls. Controllers face challenges from aircraft traffic levels and changing weather conditions. Call signs using phonetic alphabet are used to ensure safe separation of aircraft. In India, ATC services are provided by the Airports Authority of India.
Avionics-Embedded systems-basic
Avionics are the electronic systems used on aircraft and spacecraft to support flight operations. They include communications, navigation, monitoring of aircraft systems, weather detection, collision avoidance, autopilot, radar, and management of other aircraft functions. Avionics originated from systems developed during World War 2 for functions like radar and autopilot. Modern avionics play an important role in air traffic management through improved navigation and safety systems.
report
This document is a summer training report submitted by Amit Singh Rathore to Dr. Navneet Kumar Agrawal. It discusses Amit's training at the Maharana Pratap Airport in Udaipur under the Airports Authority of India (AAI).
The report includes sections on the functions of AAI, Communication Navigation Surveillance systems, flight plans and NOTAMs, VHF and HFRT communication, the Automatic Message Switching System, instrumentation systems like ILS and radar, and concludes with a discussion of ADS and CPDLC technologies. It provides an overview of the various communication, navigation and air traffic control systems used at Indian airports.
Lancaster_SFTY330_Paper_Final
This document discusses heterogeneous aircraft use of airspace and the effects on accident investigation. It describes two mid-air collisions involving different types of aircraft - a helicopter and small plane collision over New Jersey in 2009, and a collision between a small plane and medical helicopter in Virginia in 2010. Both accidents highlighted limitations of visual "see and avoid" procedures when operating diverse aircraft in close proximity. The document also provides context on airspace classifications in the U.S. and regulatory efforts to safely integrate new aircraft like unmanned aerial systems into the national airspace system.
Air Traffic Control and Runway Separations
This document discusses air traffic control and runway separations at airports. It explains that air traffic control provides operating rules for airports and influences airport capacity. Different types of air traffic control equipment are located at airports, including navigation, communication, surveillance and weather equipment. The document discusses siting criteria and critical areas for some of these equipment. It also provides examples of minimum separations between aircraft on runways and approaches under instrument and visual meteorological conditions.
Pilots_Guide_to_Runway_Safety
This document provides a pilot's guide to runway safety at controlled aerodromes. It discusses the importance of thorough planning for surface operations and maintaining situational awareness while taxiing. Specific procedures are outlined for following ATC instructions, communicating clearly, and using lighting and markings to navigate the aerodrome safely. The risks of runway incursions and confusion are addressed.
Tcas
This document summarizes a seminar report on Traffic Collision Avoidance Systems (TCAS). TCAS monitors airspace around aircraft to detect potential collisions with other aircraft or birds. It works independently of air traffic control. When a collision threat is detected, TCAS issues advisories like "climb" or "descend" to pilots. TCAS has helped reduce mid-air collisions which were previously common causes of air disasters. The report describes the components, operation, and limitations of TCAS.
Similar to ATC IN REAL TIME SYSTEM (20)
ieee projects 2012 for ece in embedded systems-COCKPIT WHITEBOX(AVIONICS PROJ...
ieee projects 2012 for ece in embedded systems-COCKPIT WHITEBOX(AVIONICS PROJ...
More from Anil Pokhrel
System software
What is software
Introduction to system software
Features of system software
Types of system software
Operating system
Types of operating system
Function of operating system
Classification of operating system
Utilities software
Compilers and interpreters
Internet and intranet
Internet and intranets allow computers to connect and share information. The internet is a global network accessible publicly, while an intranet is a private internal network for an organization. Websites and applications use various technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP to design interfaces and add interactivity. E-commerce involves businesses conducting transactions online, while e-business refers more broadly to managing business operations using internet technologies.
Measure of dispersion
What is measure of Dispersion ?
Types of Dispersion
Range
Quartile Deviation (Q.D)
Mean Deviation (M.D)
Standard Deviation (S.D)
Correlation and regression
Correlation and its importance
Types of correlation
Partial correlation
Mutiple correlation
Correlation coefficients
Regression
Multiple regression
Correlation analysis
This is about the correlation analysis in statistics. It covers types, importance,Scatter diagram method
Karl pearson correlation coefficient
Spearman rank correlation coefficient
Function in C Programming
This document discusses different types of functions in C programming. It defines standard library functions as built-in functions to handle tasks like I/O and math operations. User-defined functions are functions created by programmers. Functions can be defined to take arguments and return values. Functions allow dividing programs into modular and reusable pieces of code. Recursion is when a function calls itself within its own definition.
2 dimension array in programms
This document discusses two-dimensional arrays. It defines a 2D array as a collection of fixed number of components arranged in two dimensions. The syntax for declaring a 2D array specifies the row size and column size. Processing of 2D arrays can occur by row, column, or on the entire array. Examples provided include programs to transpose a matrix and generate a multiplication table using 2D arrays.
Priority scheuling
This document discusses priority scheduling, a method for scheduling processes based on priority levels where the highest priority job is selected over lower priority ones and within each level, processes are handled on a first-come, first-served basis. It provides an introduction and example of priority scheduling and includes links to additional online resources defining and explaining priority scheduling.
Operating system file system
This document discusses the key components of file systems and directories. It notes that there are three essential requirements for long-term information storage: a large storage capacity, survival of the termination of processes using the information, and concurrent access by multiple processes. It describes three types of file structures, ways to access files sequentially or randomly, common file operations, and how single-level, two-level, and hierarchical directory systems are organized.
object oriented programming OOP
Object-oriented programming is a methodology that associates data structures with operators that act on the data. It models real-world problems better than procedural programming by emphasizing objects over procedures. The key concepts of object-oriented programming are classes, objects, abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Abstraction represents essential features without details, encapsulation combines data and methods into classes, and inheritance allows classes to acquire attributes and behaviors from parent classes.
Numerical method runge kutta method
This 3 sentence document appears to be a title slide for a presentation by Anil Pokhrel, who is studying Bsccsit in their 3rd semester. The document consists of numbers from 1 to 14, possibly representing bullet points or sections of the presentation.
Management profile ppt
The document provides profiles for three organizations - Nepal Mega School, Basundhara Super Store, and Computer Repair and Learn Center. Nepal Mega School was established as part of Nepal Mega College and has experienced professionals and entrepreneurs with a clear vision for education. Basundhara Super Store is a large supermarket business with multiple retail stores, transportation systems, warehouses, and suppliers. Computer Repair and Learn Center provides computer repair, training, networking, and upgrade services for local businesses and homes, focusing on quality customer service and relations.
Impact of error
This document introduces different types of numerical errors that can arise when using approximations to represent exact mathematical operations. It defines numerical error as the difference between the true value and approximation. The main type of error discussed is rounding off, which occurs when a large number is truncated to a usable number of figures. The document provides examples of numbers rounded off to four significant figures and references additional resources on the topic.
Control statement
This document discusses different types of control flow statements in C++ including selection statements like if/else and switch statements, iteration statements like for, while, and do-while loops, and jump statements. Selection statements allow a program to choose one of several paths to execute based on conditions, while iteration statements repeat parts of a program. Jump statements abruptly transfer control from one part of a program to another. The document provides examples of how each type of statement is structured in C++ code.
Bus and memory transfer
This document discusses common bus systems for transferring data between registers in a computer. It explains that a bus structure uses common lines and control signals to connect one register at a time to transfer information. One method for constructing a common bus system is to use multiplexers to select the source register and place its binary information on the shared bus lines. Memory transfers refer to read and write operations that transfer data between memory and registers over the bus.
Computer architecture data representation
This document discusses various methods of data representation in digital systems, including number systems, data types, and encoding of numeric values. It covers binary, decimal, and floating point representation, as well as techniques for representing negative numbers like signed magnitude, 1's complement, and 2's complement. Error detection codes like parity bits are also introduced as a way to detect errors during data transmission. Key topics include binary conversion of decimal numbers, floating point representation using mantissa and exponent, overflow detection, and even/odd parity generation.
Management and leadership skills
Managers play a critical role in helping employees work together effectively. While management and leadership skills overlap in areas like problem-solving and communication, not all leaders have the skills to manage and not all managers can lead. The key functions of a manager are planning, organizing, coordinating, directing, and providing oversight to ensure all parts of a company are working properly together. Planning involves setting objectives and timelines, organizing is creating structures to support plans, coordinating is understanding tasks and resources, directing is delegating work, and oversight maintains processes. Researching a company's management style is important for understanding what skills are needed for the role.
color detection using open cv
This document discusses color detection using OpenCV in C++. It introduces color detection and OpenCV, with the objective of implementing object-oriented programming concepts to detect pixel colors in a 3-channel RGB image. The architecture involves OpenCV capturing images in BGR format. Implementation calculates spatial moments and central moments of a binary image to determine pixel colors. Future applications include computer vision, object segregation and tracking based on color.
Client-server technology in web design
Client server technology involves a client making a request to a server for data or information. The server then fulfills the request by providing the data or information back to the client. In a client server setup, the client is typically a desktop computer that sends requests to the server, which can be a more powerful computer that accepts the requests, processes them, and responds with the results. Some key features of client server technology include centralization, flexibility and scalability as new nodes can be added or removed from the network without interrupting existing systems.
Software Engineering requirements
The document discusses different types of software requirements including functional requirements, non-functional requirements, and domain requirements. It also covers the different levels of requirements from user requirements to system requirements to software specifications. The introduction defines requirements as reflecting customer needs to solve problems, while the conclusion restates that requirements specify the services a system should provide.
More from Anil Pokhrel (20)
Recently uploaded
Check SIM Owner Details | +447490809237 | Sim Details in Pakistan
Whatsapp Number for Paid Service:
+447490809237
How To Check SIM Owner Name And CNIC Of Any Mobile Number
Thanks to the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority’s (PTA) online verification facilities, obtaining SIM owner information has become much easier. Here’s how to find the CNIC and SIM owner details by number:
Compose an SMS to 667: Open a new message on your SIM card and write “MNP”.
Send the SMS: Send this message to the shortcode 667.
Receive Information: Wait for a reply. A message containing the name of the SIM owner associated with the specific SIM number will be sent to you.
Additionally, you can visit or call your network service provider’s local customer care center to confirm the SIM registration status and owner’s name. This simplified procedure eliminates the need for extensive documentation and offers a convenient way to obtain necessary SIM details in Pakistan.
Check SIM Owner Details With Name Online
In Pakistan, there are various Android apps and software solutions available to check the SIM owner’s name by mobile number online. However, it is important to note that most of these apps have not been approved by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), and their use is not recommended. If you choose to use these apps, proceed with caution. Remember, the current law only permits the registration of five SIMs under one identity.
Always verify the validity of any software or tool you decide to use, as unauthorized access to SIM owner credentials may have legal consequences.
Check Jazz SIM Owner Name Details 2024
To check Jazz SIM owner name and details online, follow these steps:
Open the Messaging App: On your mobile phone, open the messaging app.
Create a New Message: Type “667” in the recipient field.
Write the Message: Type “MNP” in the message body.
Send the Message: Send the message using your Jazz SIM.
Wait for a Response: You will receive a message containing the SIM owner’s name and CNIC number associated with the Jazz SIM you are using.
Terms:
Codes can change at any time. Check the Jazz website if the code above has an error.
For further information, call the Jazz helpline.
You can check the Jazz SIM owner, registered address, and location by calling the helpline.
Check Ufone Sim Owner Name Details 2024.
If you want to Check Ufone SIM Owner Name & Ufone SIM Owner Details online check it by the following steps:
Open the messaging app on your mobile phone.
Create a new message.
In the recipient field, type “667”.
In the message body, type “MNP”.
Send the message through your Ufone SIM.
Wait for a response. You will receive a message containing the SIM owner’s name and CNIC number associated with the Ufone SIM which is in your use.
#sim owner details
#sim owner details pakistan
#nadra sim owner details
#sim owner details by number
#sim owner details online
#sim owner details apk
#sim owner details app
#sim owner details online check pakistan
#pak sim data sim owner details
#zong sim owner details
How Long Does Vinyl Siding Last and What Impacts Its Life Expectancy?
The majority of siding industry insiders assert that vinyl has a 20–40-year lifespan. Although this lifetime indicates an increase over earlier siding types, the average life expectancy is heavily dependent on outside factors. Vinyl siding needs to be carefully maintained, especially after a weather event. Dive into ppt to know How Long Does Vinyl Siding Last and What Impacts Its Life Expectancy.
Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article November 2019
Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article November 2019MELBOURNE Commercial Waterproofers - Findlay-Evans Waterproofing
Floor Waste Requirements for Bathrooms in Australia
Waterproofing Melbourne and the entire construction industry must stay updated with the latest amendments to the Australian Standard AS3740 and the National Construction Code (NCC). Recent changes emphasize floor waste requirements and fall requirements in bathrooms, which are crucial for maintaining high standards of commercial waterproofing and other waterproofing practices.
Scope
The amendments clarify the waterproofing of wet areas within residential buildings across various states, including New South Wales, Queensland, and Western Australia. The NCC, a performance-based code, includes Volumes 1 and 2 (Building Code of Australia) and Volume 3 (Plumbing Code of Australia).
Legislation Overview
The NCC provides the minimum necessary standards for safety, health, sustainability, and amenity in building and plumbing legislation across Australia. It is divided into performance requirements and allows for compliance through Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions or alternative solutions.
BCA Volume 1
F1.7 Waterproofing of Wet Areas: Ensures wet areas in buildings are adequately waterproofed to prevent damage and maintain safety.
F1.11 Floor Grading: In Class 2 or 3 buildings or Class 4 parts of a building, bathroom or laundry floors located above a sole occupancy unit or public space must be graded to prevent water spillage.
BCA Volume 2
Performance Requirement P2.4.1: Addresses waterproofing of wet areas in Class 1 and 10 buildings, specifying that these areas must meet specific performance criteria to ensure effective waterproofing.
Floor Waste and Grading Requirements
The NCC Volume 1 and 2, along with the Australian Standard, provide performance requirements for waterproofing elements in wet areas. However, the BCA Volume 2 does not mandate floor waste installation in Class 1 buildings, such as single dwelling houses, except for rooms with wall-hung urinals. The floor in these buildings does not need to be graded to a floor waste gully, even if one is present.
In contrast, Class 2, 3, or 4 buildings with bathrooms or laundries located above other sole occupancy units or public spaces require floor waste installations to prevent water from entering the spaces below. The floors in these areas must be graded to the floor waste.
Importance of Compliance
Compliance with these standards is critical for preventing waterproofing failures, which can lead to significant post-construction issues, including structural damage and health hazards. Ensuring proper waterproofing in areas like basement waterproofing, retaining wall waterproofing, and lift pit waterproofing is essential for the longevity and safety of buildings.
The Role of Training and Education
Paul Evans highlights the importance of ongoing training and education in the waterproofing industry. By staying informed about legislative changes and best practices, professionals can improve the quality of their work and reduce the risk of defects. Unification of SMS API in Pakistan | Best SMS API Service Provider
Discover the transformative power of unifying SMS APIs in Pakistan with Cequens Pakistan. Streamline your communication channels, enhance reliability, and boost efficiency across all major networks using our cutting-edge solutions. Take advantage of our Bulk SMS API for mass messaging, CPaaS for integrated communication services, and WhatsApp Business API for personalized customer interactions. As a leading SMS API service provider, Cequens Pakistan delivers seamless connectivity, scalability, and exceptional performance for all your messaging requirements. Elevate your business communication with our innovative and dependable API solutions.
BOOST YOUR CREDIBILITY & TRUST WITH VIDEO TESTIMONIALS.pdf
BOOST YOUR CREDIBILITY & TRUST WITH VIDEO TESTIMONIALS.
Let authentic stories from satisfied clients elevate your brand and connect with your audience. Discover the power of genuine testimonials today.
We are Visual Entity, a video production house, a one-stop shop for all your video requirements. We venture into making unmatched content with our Corporate video, Animated Explainer video, Startup video, Kickstarter video, Product video, TV commercials, and Youtube campaign. We believe in story-driven films that help you make an authentic and meaningful connection with your audience.
Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article April 2017
Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article April 2017MELBOURNE Commercial Waterproofers - Findlay-Evans Waterproofing
The AIW Delivers on the Importance of Waterproofing
On March 29, 2017, the AIW attended and presented at the ADEB (Architects Designers Engineers Builders) Waterproofing Breakfast Seminar in Sydney. The focus was on addressing commercial waterproofing and residential high-rise waterproofing failures and solutions.
Presentations and Key Points
Paul Evans, AIW President, gave an overview of the AIW's role in raising waterproofing standards in Australia. Robert McDonald, an AIW member, delivered a session on the “Australian Standards in Waterproofing.” These presentations covered:
Common defects in internal and external waterproofing
Priming and substrate moisture content
Inspection and testing of waterproofing
Drainage and waterproofing techniques
Product knowledge and standards compliance, including:
CA 55 - 1970 (Design and Installation of Bituminous Fabric Roofing)
AS 3740 (Waterproofing Wet Areas in Residential Buildings)
AS 4858 - 2004 (Wet Area Membranes)
AS 4654 - 2012 (Waterproofing Membrane)
The AIW remains dedicated to updating, providing current information, and educational resources for all industries involved with waterproofing.
Achieving Uniform Waterproofing Compliance Nationally
Achieving uniform waterproofing compliance across Australia involves collaboration with State and Territory Regulatory Authorities, which play a crucial role. Current licensing requirements are often disjointed, and in many states, not mandatory.
Local authorities and building surveyors request Waterproofing Application Certificates to certify compliance with BCA and Australian Standards. These certificates must be issued by a competent person, whose work falls under the scope of their license or who has formal qualifications to carry out the work. Training and qualifications are regulated under the National Qualifications Framework.OpenText Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing
An OpenText™ Vulnerability Assessment provides organizations with a thorough understanding of the weaknesses and potential risks in their applications, systems, and networks. Armed with this insight, they can address vulnerabilities, enhance their cybersecurity defenses, and ensure compliance with insurance and regulatory requirements.
How to Handle Open Web Application Security Project(OWASP) Top Vulnerabilities
Handling OWASP top vulnerabilities requires a proactive and multi-faceted approach. It involves implementing secure coding practices, regular security assessments, and staying up-to-date with the latest security trends and patches. By fostering a security-first mindset and integrating security into the development lifecycle, organizations can significantly reduce the risks posed by these common vulnerabilities.
To get more information, check
https://whitecoastsecurity.com/safeguarding-web-applications-a-white-coast-security-perspective-on-the-owasp-top-10-vulnerabilities/
Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article July 2019
Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article July 2019MELBOURNE Commercial Waterproofers - Findlay-Evans Waterproofing
Comprehensive Guide to Balcony Waterproofing Repairs
Addressing Leaking Balconies, Roofs, and Rooftop Terraces
Leaking balconies, roofs, and rooftop terraces can cause catastrophic damage to structures below. Water leaks may cause not only aesthetic and superficial damage but can also compromise the structural integrity of the building envelope. If a failed waterproofing membrane is the cause, re-grouting or surface sealing is merely a temporary fix. Such band-aid methods will eventually fail, causing cracks in tiles, grout, and membranes as the balcony moves.
In many cases, failed membranes require a complete strip-off, structural repairs if needed, reinstallation of waterproofing, and a new finish surface. Key considerations in this process include the strength of the subfloor and screed, presence of substrate dips and hollows, correct balcony slope and fall, window and door frame installation, door threshold sealing, adequate drainage, and the potential for underlying pipe leaks. Existing tiling and expansion joints should also be assessed to determine their role in the balcony failure.
Waterproofing Preparation
Proper preparation is critical for any waterproofing membrane installation. The substrate must be clean, free of dirt and other contaminants. This involves vacuum cleaning and/or diamond grinding to ensure a smooth, dry, and debris-free surface. In some cases, washing the substrate may be necessary.
Waterproofing Detailing
Before installing a waterproofing system, construction features that interrupt the membrane layer must be adequately protected and sealed. This includes:
Perimeter Upturns: Attachment points for railings and balustrades, joints between horizontal and vertical surfaces, and structural and expansion joints. Sealant should be applied 15mm wide to all junctions, reinforced with polyester or fiberglass mat to a DFT of 1.2mm, 100mm above finished floor height, or 25mm above the water line. The membrane system should be installed 200mm onto balcony floor areas.
Door/Window Step Downs: Similar to perimeter upturns, apply sealant 15mm wide to all junctions, reinforced with fiberglass mat to a DFT of 1.2mm, ensuring the membrane system is installed 200mm onto balcony areas.
Drains & Floor Waste Details: All floor wastes should have a recessed leak control flange installed, primed with appropriate primer, and the membrane system installed as per specifications.
Waterproofing Installation: Australian Standards
The installation of a Class 2/3 waterproof membrane system to external concrete must comply with AS 4654.2. Key considerations for installation include:
Installation Conditions: Avoid installation in extreme temperatures (below 10°C or above 35°C) to prevent accelerated or decelerated cure times.
Type of Membrane: Use a flexible waterproofing membrane capable of withstanding normal cyclic fluctuations and ponding water.StoneSelexNaturalStoneFauxStoneSiding.pdf
https://stoneselex.com/brick-and-stone/Dry-Stack-Stone-0615
https://stoneselex.com/brick-and-stone/faux-stone-panels-Toronto-0819
https://stoneselex.com/brick-and-stone/Fireplace-Stone-Refacing-1015
https://stoneselex.com/brick-and-stone/natural-stone-exterior-wall-cladding-GTA-0220
https://stoneselex.com/brick-and-stone/stacked-stone-fireplace-GTA-1219
https://stoneselex.com/brick-and-stone/stone-accent-wall-GTA-0120
https://stoneselex.com/brick-and-stone/Timber-Ledgestone-0813
https://stoneselex.com/brick-and-stone/White-Interior-Design-0216
https://stoneselex.com/Decorative-Accessories/Reclaimed-Wood-Mantel
https://stoneselex.com/Faux-Stone-Siding/Exterior-Stone-Siding
https://stoneselex.com/Faux-Stone-Siding/Stacked-Stone
https://stoneselex.com/Versetta-Stone-Siding
https://stoneselex.com/Decorative-Stone-Veneers/Interior-Stone-Veneers
https://stoneselex.com/Natural-Stone-Veneer
https://stoneselex.com/Stone-Veneer-Fireplace/Fireplace-Stone-Facing
https://stoneselex.com/Thin-Brick-Veneer
The Late Samuel Sekyere Safo-Ankoma Funeral Booklet
The Late Samuel Sekyere Safo-Ankoma Funeral Program.
How Does Fantasy Sports Mobile App Make Money?
Looking to develop a fantasy sports app of your own, IMG Global Infotech is a leading fantasy app development company with a proven track record of success. Our team of experts can help you bring your vision to life and create a profitable fantasy sports app. Contact IMG Global Infotech today.
https://www.imgglobalinfotech.com/fantasy-sports-app-development.php
How our Rebranding Succeeds in Instilling trust in Every Agri Citizen
Ninjacart recently rebranded to emphasize its mission of improving the lives of agri citizens, including farmers, traders, and retailers. The rebranding introduced affiliated brands NinjaMandi, NinjaGlobal, NinjaKirana, and NinjaKisan, expanding Ninjacart's offerings to credit and commerce. A new brand film honors the contributions of agri citizens, fostering pride and trust among customers. The updated logo symbolizes Ninjacart's commitment to unity and growth in the agri value chain. This transformation highlights Ninjacart’s evolution from a fulfilment-centric business to a comprehensive marketplace platform, aiming to build #BetterLives for all agri citizens.
Digitalz Pro Media & Technologies - Best Digital Marketing Company in Faridabad
"Digitalz Pro Media and Technologies Private Limited is the best Digital Marketing company in Faridabad. We are an end-to-end service provider in Digital Marketing.
Our Services range from:
- Website Development
- SEO
- Lead Generation
- Google Ads
- Social Media Management
- LinkedIn Networking
- Email Marketing
- Online Press Release"
How Can I Apply in India (2024) for a US B1/B2 Visa Renewal?
Are your US visas current? Though it will soon expire, I’m not sure what to do. We will assist you in getting a fresh US visa and being protected. The procedures and conditions for renewing a US B1/B2 visa can grab your attention. This blog article will cover everything you need to know regarding the US B1/B2 visa renewal in India in 2024. Alternatively, do you have to show up for an interview? Right now, the US B1/B2 visa waiting period in India is what?
Alauddin Trust | Charity Empowering People in Need
Alauddin Trust is a nonprofit organization committed to carrying forward the vision of the revered Pir Mohammad Alauddin Siddiqui (Alayhi Rahma).
Exceptional Landscape Architecture Services in Melbourne
Landscape Architect Melbourne specializes in designing stunning, sustainable outdoor spaces that blend creativity with functionality. From lush gardens to innovative urban landscapes, they transform environments into aesthetically pleasing, eco-friendly havens. Their expertise ensures each project harmonizes with its surroundings, enhancing Melbourne's unique urban character while promoting environmental stewardship.
PEST CONTROL IN SYDNEY | EXPERT TIPS.pdf
EMK Termite and Pest Control is the leading provider of pest control in Sydney, dedicated to offering dependable, efficient, and cost-effective solutions for both residential and commercial clients. Our unwavering commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction has established us as a trusted name in the industry, ensuring homes and businesses throughout Sydney remain pest-free.
Our expertise spans a comprehensive range of pest control services, adept at addressing various infestations. Our team of highly skilled and experienced technicians employs the latest tools and techniques to combat pests such as termites, ants, cockroaches, spiders, rodents, and more. Recognizing the unique challenges posed by different pests, we tailor our solutions to meet the specific needs of each client, ensuring optimal results.
Termites are a significant threat to properties in Sydney, capable of causing extensive damage if not promptly addressed. At EMK Termite and Pest Control, we provide comprehensive termite control services, including thorough inspections, effective treatments, and preventative measures. Our termite specialists utilize cutting-edge technology to detect and eliminate termite colonies, ensuring your property remains safeguarded against future infestations.
For residential clients, we understand that your home should be a sanctuary free from pests. Our residential pest control services are designed to protect your living space from a wide range of pests. Whether facing a minor ant problem or a severe rodent infestation, our team responds swiftly and effectively. We prioritize the use of environmentally friendly products and methods, ensuring the safety of your family and pets while effectively eliminating pests.
Maintaining a pest-free environment is crucial for businesses to uphold their reputation and comply with health regulations. EMK Termite and Pest Control offers customized pest control solutions for commercial properties in Sydney. We collaborate with various industries, including hospitality, healthcare, retail, and food processing, to develop tailored pest management plans that prevent infestations and minimize disruptions to operations.
We understand the specific needs for pest control in Sydney, allowing us to provide services that are both effective and tailored to the local environment. Our technicians are fully licensed, insured, and continually trained in the latest pest control techniques and safety protocols.
Customer satisfaction is at the core of our service. Our competitive pricing ensures that you receive the best value for your money without compromising on quality. For dependable pest control in Sydney, trust EMK Termite and Pest Control to deliver thorough and effective solutions.
Contact us today to schedule an inspection and protect your property from unwanted pests.
#1 Call Girls in Islamabad || 03274100048 || Quick Booking at Affordable Price
Islamabad Call Girls Services – Available 24/7
One of the most educated and reliable Call Girls in Islamabad. They only work with real guys who want to enjoy the company of our high-class, sexy call girls with love and respect. Our call girls have enough experience to know how to make their guests happy at that time. Of course, we’re known for our genuine hospitality.
Our stylish Independent Islamabad call girls are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. People who work for our agency will make you feel right at home as soon as you meet them. You’ll feel like you’re at a real Call Girl agency in Islamabad.
Our guests come back repeatedly, and no matter what megacity they visit, they always contact us to talk about the nightlife. If you’re in a big city by yourself and getting sexy in a hotel room. Our girls are so well-trained that they can go to a club, a party, or a DJ night with you and make you feel unforgettable.
Our VIP call girls are dedicated to their jobs and look forward to giving you a great experience and ensuring you’re delighted. We are quick at getting new gifts, which is why our customers love us so much. Before, you saw our girls’ portfolios and hot pictures, which made you want to do anything. Book your stay in Islamabad right now by calling.
Special Moments with Islamabad Call Girls
Customers are surprised by how satisfying, inspiring, and powerful Islamabad Call Girl’s minutes are, which makes them love her even more. Our agency’s name in the market is due to our excellent call girls, who keep clients coming back for life.
As a Call Girl service in Islamabad, Islamabad Nights Call Girl has been helping a wide range of clients for a long time. His work makes the value of the business easy to understand, appealing, and beautiful. The only thing that makes the firm successful is its dedication to giving clients excellent customer service.
The terms and conditions of the Islamabad Call Girls service are standard. Kids under 18 can’t get help from this government because it doesn’t want them; they have to be at least 18 years old. His agency only gives the power to mature people travelling with real sidekicks.
The people who work for this office are trained, responsible, and prepared for their jobs. They don’t like other Call Girls who only want money in exchange for giving clients beds. They serve both inside and outside people.
Ready to Meet Islamabad Call Girls Now!
You don’t need to wait. We’ll send hot Call Girls to your house if you call us. It’s easy for these young, pretty women to make guys happy.
No need to worry about how they treat you because they are all very friendly and work for a company. They know how to make every guy happy.
#call girls in islamabad #islamabad call girls #call girl in islamabad #islamabad call girl
Recently uploaded (20)
Check SIM Owner Details | +447490809237 | Sim Details in Pakistan
Check SIM Owner Details | +447490809237 | Sim Details in Pakistan
How Long Does Vinyl Siding Last and What Impacts Its Life Expectancy?
How Long Does Vinyl Siding Last and What Impacts Its Life Expectancy?
Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article November 2019
Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article November 2019
Unification of SMS API in Pakistan | Best SMS API Service Provider
Unification of SMS API in Pakistan | Best SMS API Service Provider
BOOST YOUR CREDIBILITY & TRUST WITH VIDEO TESTIMONIALS.pdf
BOOST YOUR CREDIBILITY & TRUST WITH VIDEO TESTIMONIALS.pdf
Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article April 2017
Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article April 2017
OpenText Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing
OpenText Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing
How to Handle Open Web Application Security Project(OWASP) Top Vulnerabilities
How to Handle Open Web Application Security Project(OWASP) Top Vulnerabilities
Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article July 2019
Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article July 2019
The Late Samuel Sekyere Safo-Ankoma Funeral Booklet
The Late Samuel Sekyere Safo-Ankoma Funeral Booklet
How our Rebranding Succeeds in Instilling trust in Every Agri Citizen
How our Rebranding Succeeds in Instilling trust in Every Agri Citizen
Digitalz Pro Media & Technologies - Best Digital Marketing Company in Faridabad
Digitalz Pro Media & Technologies - Best Digital Marketing Company in Faridabad
How Can I Apply in India (2024) for a US B1/B2 Visa Renewal?
How Can I Apply in India (2024) for a US B1/B2 Visa Renewal?
Alauddin Trust | Charity Empowering People in Need
Alauddin Trust | Charity Empowering People in Need
Exceptional Landscape Architecture Services in Melbourne
Exceptional Landscape Architecture Services in Melbourne
#1 Call Girls in Islamabad || 03274100048 || Quick Booking at Affordable Price
#1 Call Girls in Islamabad || 03274100048 || Quick Booking at Affordable Price
ATC IN REAL TIME SYSTEM
- 2. Contents 1. Introduction 2. ATC system 3. Flight Profile 4. Air Space 5. Conclusion
- 3. Introduction Air traffic control (ATC) is a service provided by ground- based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and in the air. The primary purpose of ATC systems worldwide is: to separate aircraft to prevent collisions to organize and expedite the flow of traffic to provide information and other support for pilots when able.
- 4. Air Traffic Control System
- 6. Air Routes in Arrival & Departures
- 7. Air Traffic Control Tower
- 9. Types of Airspace 1. Controlled Airspace: ATC services are provided throughout the majority of airspace, and its services are available to all users (private, military, and commercial). When controllers are responsible for separating some or all aircraft, such airspace is called "controlled airspace“. 2. Uncontrolled Airspace: In contrast to "uncontrolled airspace“ is the airspace, where aircraft may fly without the use of the air traffic control system.
- 10. Conclusion • Prevent Collision(Aircraft) • Prevent collision (Ground) • Orderly flow of air traffic • Provide usefull information and advice • Resque Aids and Emergency
- 12. References • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6OkJR6d5AoE • https://www.airsight.de/training/item/introduction- to-air-traffic-management/?gclid=CjwKCAjw- ITqBRB7EiwAZ1c5U073husYriyGZwcf_cB- v3vXNhfWvaQLpayv19ZtZsKIQTc4kBpH8RoCjBsQAv D_BwE • https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/air -traffic-control