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Marlyn N. Jhaman
June 21st, 2012
CIEC
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
 The term assistive technology is defined as
  "the federal law that provides the foundation
  for all special education services--the
  Individual with Disabilities Education
  Improvement Act (IDEA 2004)" (Dell, p.
  4, 2012).
 Assistive technology is anything that is used
  to enhance the functionality of someone with
  a disability.
 Assistive technology is divided into two
  components according to the IDEA of
  2004, services and devices.
 Services : is “any service that directly
  assists a child with a disability in the
  selection, acquisition, or use of an
  assistive technology device” (Dell, p.
  4, 2012).
 Devices: is “any item, piece of
  equipment, or product system, whether
  acquired commercially off the
  shelf, modified, or customized, that is used
  to increase, maintain, or improve
   IDEA- The Individuals with Disabilities Education
    Act of 1997 stated that schools had to provide
    evaluations for children. The schools also have
    to purchase any assistive technology device if it
    is required in the child’s IEP and is also
    responsible for any upgrades and services that
    the device might need. Schools are responsible
    to provide training to staff in order for them to be
    able to use the device as well.
   IDEA 2004 stated that schools will no longer
    cover any surgical procedures for children.
    Universal Design for Learning (UDL) was also
    added.
IDEA

 IDEA 2004 mandated:
  A barrier free environment (UDL)

 A flexible learning environment

 All materials must be assessable to
  children regardless of disability
 And there should be Differentiated
  Instruction (DI)
SETT FRAMEWORK

   The SETT Framework was developed in order to
    make effective decisions about the assistive
    technology that a child/children need in the
    classroom. The IEP team, the child’s
    family, teacher, and therapists should all work
    collaboratively in order to provide the child with the
    best assistive technology in order to help the child
    function to the best of his/her ability.
      S-the student

      E-the environment

      T-the tasks

      T-the tools.
SETT FRAMEWORK
   STUDENT
       What does the Student need to do?
       What are the Student’s current abilities?
       What are the Student’s special needs?

   ENVIRONMENT
        What is the physical arrangement? Are there likely to be
        changes?
        What materials and equipment are currently available in the
        environment?
        What is the instructional arrangement? Are there likely to be
        changes?
SETT FRAMEWORK
   TASKS
    What activities support the student’s curricular
     goals?
     How might the activities be modified to
     accommodate the student’s special needs?
     How might technology support the student’s active
     participation in those activities?
   TOOLS
     What technology options should be considered
     when developing a system for a student with these
     needs and abilities doing these tasks in the
     environment?
     What strategies might be used to invite increased
     student performance?
 There are a variety of assistive
  technology products which are
  arranged into three different
  categories.
 Low Tech:

 Mid Tech

 High Tech
   Low Tech: are devices that do not require any
    electrical components and are not expensive.
    Some low tech devices include slant boards for
    writing, pencil grips, walkers, and color overlays
    for reading.
   Mid Tech: are devices that are electrical but are
    very simple to use and little or no training is
    required. Some mid tech devices include MP3
    players, digital recorders, audio books, and
    adapted keyboards.
   High Tech: are devices that require
    training, costly, and can be complicated. Some
    high tech devices include talking
    calculators, iPads, and word prediction software.
PECS

   PECS
     Picture Exchange Communication System.

     Developed in 1985 as an alternative
      communication intervention for individuals
      with autism spectrum disorder or other related
      developmental disabilities.
     It is a picture exchange system where an
      individual uses pictures in order to give a
      request and answer questions.
     There are six phases of PECS.
   Phase One           Phase Four
     The Physical        Sentence
      Exchange             Structure
   Phase Two           Phase Five
     Expanding
                          Responding to
      Spontaneity          “What do you
   Phase Three            want?”
     Picture
                        Phase Six
      Discrimination
                          Responsive and
                           Spontaneous
MOTOR ASPECTS OF WRITING
   Not being able to physically write due to:
     Neuromuscular
     Physical  Limitation
     Visual Perception
     Head Trauma
     Vision Related
     Stroke
     Dysgraphia (writing far apart/writing on top of
      other letters)
MOTOR ASPECTS OF WRITING: LOW
           TECH
                 Low Tech Support
                   Colored
                    Overlays(visual)
                   Slant Boards

                   Colored Paper

                   Wiki Stixs
MOTOR ASPECTS OF WRITING: MID
               TECH
   Mid Tech Support
     Alpha Smart
     Pulse Pen

     Neo2
MOTOR ASPECTS OF WRITING: HIGH
           TECH
   High Tech Support
     Laptops

     ipads/Tablets

     Word  Prediction
     Voice Recognition Software

     Audacity (voice recorder)
HEARING IMPAIRMENT
A communication disorder and school districts
 do not cover any surgical procedure.
Assistive technology to use:
 *FM System (Front Row)
     Teacher wears or carries a microphone
 which takes his/her voice to a higher level.
 *Induction Loop System
     Child wears device and it amplifies teachers
 voice for that child only. A prescription is needed
 in order for child to receive device.
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY DEVICES

   Dragon Dictate (High      Dynavox
    Tech)                     Trackballs
   Eco Scribe or Live        Alternative Keyboards
    Scribe (Mid Tech)             Jumbo Keyboard
   See it Right (Low             Zoomcap-stickers for
    Tech)                          keys
   Screen Magnifiers             Kid Glove
                                  On Screen Keyboards
   Jaws Screen Reader
                                  Intellikeys Boards
   Big Mac Switch
                                  Maltron
RESOURCES AND LINKS
   Dell, A., Newton, D., & Petroff, J. (2012). Assistive
    Technology in the classroom: enhancing the school
    experiences of students with disabilities (2nd Ed).
    Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
   http://www.resna.org/favicon.ico
   IDEA - Building The Legacy of IDEA 2004
   Assistive Technology
   What is assistive technology?
   http://www.kidstogether.org/favicon.ico
   SETT home page
   Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) -
    Talk About Curing Autism (TACA)
Below is a link to a Wikispace page that
I helped create last semester with a
group for my Assistive Technology
course. If it does not open, right click
and hit Open Hyperlink. To the right are
pages that cover different aspects of
assistive technology.
rose777 – home

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Assistive technology power point

  • 1. Marlyn N. Jhaman June 21st, 2012 CIEC ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
  • 2.  The term assistive technology is defined as "the federal law that provides the foundation for all special education services--the Individual with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA 2004)" (Dell, p. 4, 2012).  Assistive technology is anything that is used to enhance the functionality of someone with a disability.  Assistive technology is divided into two components according to the IDEA of 2004, services and devices.
  • 3.  Services : is “any service that directly assists a child with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use of an assistive technology device” (Dell, p. 4, 2012).  Devices: is “any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve
  • 4. IDEA- The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1997 stated that schools had to provide evaluations for children. The schools also have to purchase any assistive technology device if it is required in the child’s IEP and is also responsible for any upgrades and services that the device might need. Schools are responsible to provide training to staff in order for them to be able to use the device as well.  IDEA 2004 stated that schools will no longer cover any surgical procedures for children. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) was also added.
  • 5. IDEA  IDEA 2004 mandated:  A barrier free environment (UDL) A flexible learning environment All materials must be assessable to children regardless of disability And there should be Differentiated Instruction (DI)
  • 6. SETT FRAMEWORK  The SETT Framework was developed in order to make effective decisions about the assistive technology that a child/children need in the classroom. The IEP team, the child’s family, teacher, and therapists should all work collaboratively in order to provide the child with the best assistive technology in order to help the child function to the best of his/her ability.  S-the student  E-the environment  T-the tasks  T-the tools.
  • 7. SETT FRAMEWORK  STUDENT  What does the Student need to do?  What are the Student’s current abilities?  What are the Student’s special needs?  ENVIRONMENT  What is the physical arrangement? Are there likely to be changes?  What materials and equipment are currently available in the environment?  What is the instructional arrangement? Are there likely to be changes?
  • 8. SETT FRAMEWORK  TASKS What activities support the student’s curricular goals?  How might the activities be modified to accommodate the student’s special needs?  How might technology support the student’s active participation in those activities?  TOOLS  What technology options should be considered when developing a system for a student with these needs and abilities doing these tasks in the environment?  What strategies might be used to invite increased student performance?
  • 9.  There are a variety of assistive technology products which are arranged into three different categories.  Low Tech:  Mid Tech  High Tech
  • 10. Low Tech: are devices that do not require any electrical components and are not expensive. Some low tech devices include slant boards for writing, pencil grips, walkers, and color overlays for reading.  Mid Tech: are devices that are electrical but are very simple to use and little or no training is required. Some mid tech devices include MP3 players, digital recorders, audio books, and adapted keyboards.  High Tech: are devices that require training, costly, and can be complicated. Some high tech devices include talking calculators, iPads, and word prediction software.
  • 11. PECS  PECS  Picture Exchange Communication System.  Developed in 1985 as an alternative communication intervention for individuals with autism spectrum disorder or other related developmental disabilities.  It is a picture exchange system where an individual uses pictures in order to give a request and answer questions.  There are six phases of PECS.
  • 12. Phase One  Phase Four  The Physical  Sentence Exchange Structure  Phase Two  Phase Five  Expanding  Responding to Spontaneity “What do you  Phase Three want?”  Picture  Phase Six Discrimination  Responsive and Spontaneous
  • 13. MOTOR ASPECTS OF WRITING  Not being able to physically write due to:  Neuromuscular  Physical Limitation  Visual Perception  Head Trauma  Vision Related  Stroke  Dysgraphia (writing far apart/writing on top of other letters)
  • 14. MOTOR ASPECTS OF WRITING: LOW TECH  Low Tech Support  Colored Overlays(visual)  Slant Boards  Colored Paper  Wiki Stixs
  • 15. MOTOR ASPECTS OF WRITING: MID TECH  Mid Tech Support  Alpha Smart  Pulse Pen  Neo2
  • 16. MOTOR ASPECTS OF WRITING: HIGH TECH  High Tech Support  Laptops  ipads/Tablets  Word Prediction  Voice Recognition Software  Audacity (voice recorder)
  • 17. HEARING IMPAIRMENT A communication disorder and school districts do not cover any surgical procedure. Assistive technology to use: *FM System (Front Row) Teacher wears or carries a microphone which takes his/her voice to a higher level. *Induction Loop System Child wears device and it amplifies teachers voice for that child only. A prescription is needed in order for child to receive device.
  • 18. ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY DEVICES  Dragon Dictate (High  Dynavox Tech)  Trackballs  Eco Scribe or Live  Alternative Keyboards Scribe (Mid Tech)  Jumbo Keyboard  See it Right (Low  Zoomcap-stickers for Tech) keys  Screen Magnifiers  Kid Glove  On Screen Keyboards  Jaws Screen Reader  Intellikeys Boards  Big Mac Switch  Maltron
  • 19. RESOURCES AND LINKS  Dell, A., Newton, D., & Petroff, J. (2012). Assistive Technology in the classroom: enhancing the school experiences of students with disabilities (2nd Ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.  http://www.resna.org/favicon.ico  IDEA - Building The Legacy of IDEA 2004  Assistive Technology  What is assistive technology?  http://www.kidstogether.org/favicon.ico  SETT home page  Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) - Talk About Curing Autism (TACA)
  • 20. Below is a link to a Wikispace page that I helped create last semester with a group for my Assistive Technology course. If it does not open, right click and hit Open Hyperlink. To the right are pages that cover different aspects of assistive technology. rose777 – home