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How Self-monitoring of
            Brain Activity can Help
             Manage Asperger’s



11/2/2012
                                      1
Electroencephalography (EEG)


             Reads brain activity


             Neurofeedback
              therapy


             Can track aspects of
              thought, emotion



11/2/2012
                                       2
Consumer EEG


             Not bound to lab


             Links to smartphone


             Makes neurofeedback
              therapies available
              anywhere



11/2/2012
                                    3
PND: consumer EEG software


             New consumer EEG
              software

             Move consumer EEG
              into treatment world

             Bring neurofeedback to
              consumer EEG




11/2/2012
                                       4
Neurofeedback & Asperger’s


            1) Provides coping
               response


             Stops overstimulation


             Neurofeedback-
              assisted mindfulness



11/2/2012
                                       5
Neurofeedback & Asperger’s


            2) Trains coping
               response

             Grows PFC

             Automatic
              overstimulation
              blocking




11/2/2012
                                       6
Neurofeedback & Asperger’s


            3) Predict & prevent
               overstimulation

             Detect waves
              preceding
              overstimulation

             Easier to stop
              earlier



11/2/2012
                                       7
Neurofeedback & Asperger’s


            4) Identify triggers

             Self-report

             EEG responses
              to events




11/2/2012
                                       8
Neurofeedback & Asperger’s


            5) De-stress parents
               of Asperger’s

             Relaxation
              neurofeedback

             Mindfulness




11/2/2012
                                       9
Neurofeedback & Asperger’s


            6) Share brain data
               with doctors/
               neurologists

             Recommend
              therapies

             Better treatment




11/2/2012
                                       10
Introspect



             EEG self-monitoring

             Determines mental
              states via EEG
              waveform analysis


                                          EEG waveforms
                                    Different wave patterns link
                                     to different mental states


11/2/2012
                                                               11
Introspect
             Detects: (e.g.)
                Mood
                Anxiety
                Stress
                Acute cognitive
                 functioning
                Sleep quality          Example waveforms
                                      linked to mental states
                Stimulation
                Concentration
11/2/2012
                                                                12
Introspect


             Records mental states

             Suggests built-in neurofeedback therapies to
              improve problem areas




                                                 EEG waveforms
                                           Different wave patterns link
                                            to different mental states

                   Example mood and anxiety chart
11/2/2012
PND Neurofeedback Example

             Psych Showdown


             Game to improve concentration




11/2/2012
Data server/Cloud


             Stores info on server


             Accessible anywhere


             Deeper analysis




11/2/2012
                                          15
Thank you!

            Any questions?




11/2/2012
                             16
References
Coben, R. (2006). Connectivity-Guided Neurofeedback for Autistic Spectrum Disorder. Biofeedback,
    35(4), 131–135
Stewart, M. E., Barnard, L., Pearson, J., Hasan, R., & Brien, G. O. (2006). Presentation of Depression in
    Autism and Asperger Syndrome: A Review. Autism, 10, 103.
Darling, M. (2007). School-Based Neurofeedback for Autistic Spectrum Disorder, (June), 1–7
Kouijzer, M., et al. (2009). Neurofeedback Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorders: Scientific Found-
    ations and Clinical Practice. Autism Spectrum Disorders – From Genes to Environment (p. 101–122)
Coben, R. (2007). Assessment-Guided Neurofeedback for Autistic Spectrum Disorder, 11(1), 5–24
Kouijzer, M. et al. (2009). Neurofeedback improves Executive Functioning in Children with Autism
    Spectrum Disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3(1), 145–162
Thompson, L., et al (2010). Functional neuroanatomy and the rationale for using EEG biofeedback for
    clients with Asperger’s syndrome. Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback, 35(1), 39–61
Pop-Jordanova, N., et al (2010). QEEG characteristics and spectrum weighted frequency for children
    diagnosed as autistic spectrum disorder. Nonlinear biomedical physics, 4(1), 4
Coben, R., et al (2010). Neurofeedback for autistic spectrum disorder: a review of the literature.
    Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback, 35(1), 83–105
Murias, M., Webb, S. J., Greenson, J., & Dawson, G. (2008). Resting state cortical connectivity reflected
    in EEG coherence in individuals with autism. Biological Psychiatry, 62(3), 270–273
Thompson, L. et al (2010). Neurofeedback outcomes in clients with Asperger’s syndrome. Applied
    psychophysiology and biofeedback, 35(1), 63–8
    11/2/2012                                                                                    17

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How Brain Activity Monitoring can Help Manage Asperger’s Syndrome

  • 1. How Self-monitoring of Brain Activity can Help Manage Asperger’s 11/2/2012 1
  • 2. Electroencephalography (EEG)  Reads brain activity  Neurofeedback therapy  Can track aspects of thought, emotion 11/2/2012 2
  • 3. Consumer EEG  Not bound to lab  Links to smartphone  Makes neurofeedback therapies available anywhere 11/2/2012 3
  • 4. PND: consumer EEG software  New consumer EEG software  Move consumer EEG into treatment world  Bring neurofeedback to consumer EEG 11/2/2012 4
  • 5. Neurofeedback & Asperger’s 1) Provides coping response  Stops overstimulation  Neurofeedback- assisted mindfulness 11/2/2012 5
  • 6. Neurofeedback & Asperger’s 2) Trains coping response  Grows PFC  Automatic overstimulation blocking 11/2/2012 6
  • 7. Neurofeedback & Asperger’s 3) Predict & prevent overstimulation  Detect waves preceding overstimulation  Easier to stop earlier 11/2/2012 7
  • 8. Neurofeedback & Asperger’s 4) Identify triggers  Self-report  EEG responses to events 11/2/2012 8
  • 9. Neurofeedback & Asperger’s 5) De-stress parents of Asperger’s  Relaxation neurofeedback  Mindfulness 11/2/2012 9
  • 10. Neurofeedback & Asperger’s 6) Share brain data with doctors/ neurologists  Recommend therapies  Better treatment 11/2/2012 10
  • 11. Introspect  EEG self-monitoring  Determines mental states via EEG waveform analysis EEG waveforms Different wave patterns link to different mental states 11/2/2012 11
  • 12. Introspect  Detects: (e.g.)  Mood  Anxiety  Stress  Acute cognitive functioning  Sleep quality Example waveforms linked to mental states  Stimulation  Concentration 11/2/2012 12
  • 13. Introspect  Records mental states  Suggests built-in neurofeedback therapies to improve problem areas EEG waveforms Different wave patterns link to different mental states Example mood and anxiety chart 11/2/2012
  • 14. PND Neurofeedback Example  Psych Showdown  Game to improve concentration 11/2/2012
  • 15. Data server/Cloud  Stores info on server  Accessible anywhere  Deeper analysis 11/2/2012 15
  • 16. Thank you! Any questions? 11/2/2012 16
  • 17. References Coben, R. (2006). Connectivity-Guided Neurofeedback for Autistic Spectrum Disorder. Biofeedback, 35(4), 131–135 Stewart, M. E., Barnard, L., Pearson, J., Hasan, R., & Brien, G. O. (2006). Presentation of Depression in Autism and Asperger Syndrome: A Review. Autism, 10, 103. Darling, M. (2007). School-Based Neurofeedback for Autistic Spectrum Disorder, (June), 1–7 Kouijzer, M., et al. (2009). Neurofeedback Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorders: Scientific Found- ations and Clinical Practice. Autism Spectrum Disorders – From Genes to Environment (p. 101–122) Coben, R. (2007). Assessment-Guided Neurofeedback for Autistic Spectrum Disorder, 11(1), 5–24 Kouijzer, M. et al. (2009). Neurofeedback improves Executive Functioning in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3(1), 145–162 Thompson, L., et al (2010). Functional neuroanatomy and the rationale for using EEG biofeedback for clients with Asperger’s syndrome. Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback, 35(1), 39–61 Pop-Jordanova, N., et al (2010). QEEG characteristics and spectrum weighted frequency for children diagnosed as autistic spectrum disorder. Nonlinear biomedical physics, 4(1), 4 Coben, R., et al (2010). Neurofeedback for autistic spectrum disorder: a review of the literature. Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback, 35(1), 83–105 Murias, M., Webb, S. J., Greenson, J., & Dawson, G. (2008). Resting state cortical connectivity reflected in EEG coherence in individuals with autism. Biological Psychiatry, 62(3), 270–273 Thompson, L. et al (2010). Neurofeedback outcomes in clients with Asperger’s syndrome. Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback, 35(1), 63–8 11/2/2012 17