corona is a pandemic disease in the world so many people are died because of this disease, it's not coming in a particular structure. it's having a different type of structure . how to prevent this disease maintain social distance, maintain hand hygiene, wear masks .nowady vaccines are available covishield ,covaxin, Pfizer, sputnik vaccine etc...this mainly helpful to prevent the corona
corona virus , a group of RNA viruses, covid 19 affects people in different ways. most infected people will develop mild to moderate illness and recover without hospitalization.
corona is a pandemic disease in the world so many people are died because of this disease, it's not coming in a particular structure. it's having a different type of structure . how to prevent this disease maintain social distance, maintain hand hygiene, wear masks .nowady vaccines are available covishield ,covaxin, Pfizer, sputnik vaccine etc...this mainly helpful to prevent the corona
corona virus , a group of RNA viruses, covid 19 affects people in different ways. most infected people will develop mild to moderate illness and recover without hospitalization.
Communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), malaria, viral hepatitis, sexually transmitted infections and neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), are among the leading causes of death and disability in low-income countries and marginalized populations.
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection.
It is exanthematous disease with fewer, cough, coryza (rhinitis) and conjunctivitis.
Before the widespread use of measles vaccines, it was estimated that measles caused between 5 million and 8 million deaths worldwide each year.
covid-19 disease or novel corona virus disease or sars-cov 2 information includes all about virology,patho physiology, taxonomy of virus, taxonomy of intermediary host pangolin,and preventive measures needed to be followed by public etc, in a most possible concised manner illustrated in this presentation.
this is a presentation for awareness about a huge pandemic we all have suffered we should first understand the problem and then focus on solution we have successfully made vaccine and recovered from it but it is to inform to new generation about our suffering
This Presentation is specially prepared for Final Yr. B. Pharm.(SEM.VIII) Students, but may used by other Healthcare fields like Nursing/ Paramedical Courses.
Communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), malaria, viral hepatitis, sexually transmitted infections and neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), are among the leading causes of death and disability in low-income countries and marginalized populations.
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection.
It is exanthematous disease with fewer, cough, coryza (rhinitis) and conjunctivitis.
Before the widespread use of measles vaccines, it was estimated that measles caused between 5 million and 8 million deaths worldwide each year.
covid-19 disease or novel corona virus disease or sars-cov 2 information includes all about virology,patho physiology, taxonomy of virus, taxonomy of intermediary host pangolin,and preventive measures needed to be followed by public etc, in a most possible concised manner illustrated in this presentation.
this is a presentation for awareness about a huge pandemic we all have suffered we should first understand the problem and then focus on solution we have successfully made vaccine and recovered from it but it is to inform to new generation about our suffering
This Presentation is specially prepared for Final Yr. B. Pharm.(SEM.VIII) Students, but may used by other Healthcare fields like Nursing/ Paramedical Courses.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
2. Give an account on :-
food poisoning ,novel influenza, Corona viruses, Ebola viruses?
Food poisoning:-
Food poisoning is an illness that occurs after eating or drinking anything that is contaminated Common
symptoms of foodborne illnesses include vomiting, diarrhea (with or without blood), fever, abdominal
cramping, headache, dehydration, myalgia, and arthralgias. Causative microorganisms:-
1-Bacteria:-
E,coli , salmonella typhi ,non typhi salmonella ,shigella, staphylococcus aureus, vibrio Colera.
2-Viruses:-Like:-
Coronavirus, polio virus, rotavirus ,hepatitis a virus hepatitis E virus.
3- Parasites:-like Entamoeba,
histolytica, toxoplasma gardii .
4-Natural toxins:-
Paralytic shellfish poisoning, mushroom toxins.
5- Chemicals :-
pesticides ,fluoride, zinc.
Treatment:-
Re-hydration is the main key in the management of food poisoning. Empirical therapy using antibiotics
may be considered in high risk patients .
3.
4.
5. Novel influenza:-
Human infections with novel influenza A viruses include influenza A virus
subtypes that are different from currently circulating human influenza H1
and H3 viruses.
Novel subtypes include, but are not limited to, H2, H5, H7, and H9
subtypes. Influenza H1 and H3 subtypes originating from a non-human
species or from genetic reassortment between animal and human viruses
are also novel viruses.
For example, human infections with an influenza virus that normally
circulates in swine and not people are called variant viruses.
They can be denoted by adding the letter “v” to the end of the virus
subtype designation.
Human infections with A(H1N1)v, A(H1N2)v, and A(H3N2)v viruses have
been detected in the United States.
6.
7.
8.
9. Coronavirus:-
Members of the family Coronaviridae are large, enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses. They are the
largest known RNA.
The family is divided into two subfamilies, the Coronavirinae and the Torovirinae.Members of the
subfamily Coronavirinae are widespread among mammals, often causing only mild respiratory or
enteric infections. Over 60 coronaviruses (CoVs) have been isolated from bats (BtCoV) SARS-cov:-
SARS-CoV emerged in the human population in China in 2002.Epidemiologic studies and genetic
analysis indicated the virus most likely jumped from bats into farm-raised Himalayan palm civets
.Human to human transmission was by respiratory and fecal routes.Bats and birds are natural
reservoirs of SARS-like viruses.SARS-infection causes a triphasic pattern of disease. The first phase is
nonspecific with fever, cough, sore throat, and myalgia. Breathing difficulties (dyspnea) show up 7–
14 days after appearance of the first symptoms. The second phase of the disease includes shortness
of breath, fever, onset of hypoxia, and often diarrhea. In the most serious cases, patients progress to
a third phase with development of acute respiratory distress requiring hospitalization and mechanical
respiration. MERS facts:MERS begins with coughing, fever, and breathing problems but may progress
to pneumonia and kidney failure.Many healthy camels in the Arabian Peninsula have antibodies
specific to CoV-MERS (indicating past infection) but infections often occur among people with no
known contact with camels.CoV-SARS and HCoV-MERS that can cause severe respiratory disease.
10.
11.
12. Ebola viruses:-
Ebola virus disease, once known by, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is defined by the iconic hemorrhagic
fever, but more common symptoms are non-specific such as fever, malaise, headache, diarrhea, or
vomiting. The disease can quickly progress to multi-organ system failure leading to shock followed by
death. The case-fatality rate ranges from 25% to 90%; the average case fatality rate is about 50%. The
range is dependent primarily on the type of strain of ebolavirus.early detection remains vital to
reduce the risk of an epidemic. killing the virus requires high doses of gamma irradiation and
ultraviolet light, long periods of 30 minutes or more of intense heat 60 degrees Celsius (140 degrees
Fahrenheit). There is still no cure or prophylaxis treatment for patients with Ebola virus disease.The first
recognized Ebola outbreak occurred in 1976, near the Ebola River in Zaire (now Democratic Republic
of Congo, DRC). The main routes of Ebola virus transmission are direct contact with a symptomatic
Ebola patient's blood and body fluids (including but not limited to urine, feces, vomitus, saliva and
sweat) through breaks in the skin or through inoculation into the mouth, nose or eyes.Human
infection can also occur through contact with infected wild animals
13.
14.
15. Give an account on epidemic pandemic and endemic?
An epidemic:-
is a disease that affects a large population within a short period, such as the influenza virus in the
United States.
An endemic :-
is a disease that is known to occur in a region and found in a certain percentage of people example
is malaria in Africa .
Pandemic:-
is a terminology used when there is an imminent threat to nations spreading across continents, and
an example is a COVID-19 diseases.
Disease control and prevention uses the following definition: (i) endemic refers to the persistent
presence of a disease or infectious agent in a population within a geographic area; (ii) epidemic
refers to an increase, often suddenly, in the number of cases of a disease above the level normally
expected in the population in that area; (iii) pandemic refers to an epidemic that has spread across
several countries or continents, usually affecting large numbers of people.