SEGMENT REPORTING
Accounting Standard 17
CONTENT
 Introduction
 Objectives
 Enterprises Covered
 Key Definitions
 Reportable Segments
 Segment Accounting Policies
INTRODUCTION
 Also known as Segment Accounting
 Issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India
 Commencing on or after 1.4.2001
OBJECTIVE
 To Inform about the different types of
Products and Services and the different
Geographical Areas
 To Better understand the Performance
 To Better Assess the Risk and Returns
 To Throw more light on Mergers and
Acquisition
ENTERPRISES COVERED
 Enterprises which are listed on Stock Exchange
 Enterprises which are in Process of Listing on
Stock Exchange
 Financial Institution
 Banks
 Insurance Business
 Enterprises whose Turnover exceeds 50 crore
 Enterprises whose Borrowing exceeds 10 crore
 Holding and Subsidiary Company of above
Enterprises
As per RBI Guidelines, Retail and Corporate banks also require to disclose their segment rep
DEFINITIONS
 A Business Segment
 A Distinguishable Component that is engaged in
providing an Individual Product or Service
 Subject to Risk and Returns different from other
Segments
 It can be Identify on the basis of:-
 Nature of Product
 Nature of Processes
 Nature of Customer
 Distribution Processes
 nature of the Regulatory Environment
 A Geographical Segment
 A Distinguishable Component providing Products
or Services within a particular Economic
Environment
 Subject to Risks and Returns different from other
Economic Environments
 This segment further divided based on
 Location of Production Facility
 Location of Customer
 Reportable Segment
 Identification of Business Segment or
Geographical Segment on the basis of foregoing
definitions for which segment information is
required to be disclosed by AS 17.
 Enterprise Revenue
 Revenue from Sales to External Customer
 Segment Revenue is the aggregate of
 The Portion of Enterprise Revenue that is directly
attributable to a Segment,
 The Relevant Portion of Enterprise Revenue that
can be allocated on a Reasonable basis to a
Segment
 Revenue from Transactions with other Segments
 Segment Expense is the Aggregate of
 The Expense resulting from the Operating Activities
of a segment that is directly attributable to the
Segment
 The Relevant Portion of Enterprise Expense that can
be allocated on a Reasonable basis
 Expense Relating to Transactions with other
Segments
 It does not include:-
 Extraordinary items as defined in AS 5
 Interest Expense
 Losses on Sales of Investments
 Income Tax Expense
 Segment Result
 Difference between Segment Revenue and Segment
Expenses
 Segment Assets
 Operating Assets that are employed by a
Segment in its Operating Activities
 Assets directly attributable to the segment or can
be allocated to the Segment on a Reasonable
basis
Segment Assets do not include Income Tax Assets
 Segment Liabilities
 Operating Liabilities that result from the
Operating Activities of a Segment
 Liabilities directly attributable to the segment or
can be allocated to the Segment on a
Reasonable basis
Segment Liabilities do not include Income Tax Liabilities
 Segment Accounting Policies
 The Accounting Policies adopted for Preparation
and Presentation of the Financial Statements
 This policies help in indentifying
 Segments
 Method of pricing inter-segment transfers
 Basis for allocating Revenues and Expenses to
Segments
IDENTIFYING REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
 Primary and Secondary Segment Reporting
Formats
 The Dominant Source and Nature of Risks and
Returns will determine Primary Format for
Reporting Segment
 Example:-
 If Risk and Return is dominantly affected by change in
difference in product it produces then its Primary
Format would be Business segment and Vice Versa
 Matrix Approach
 If Risk and Return is dominantly affected by both
change in difference in product it produces and
Geographical Location in which it Operates
 As 17 does not require a Matrix presentation,
however Matrix presentation is not prohibited.
IDENTIFICATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENT
 The Segment is Reportable if:-
 Its Revenue from Sales to external customers and
from transactions with other segments is 10% or
more of the total revenue of all segments
 Its segment result, whether profit or loss, is 10% or
more of
 the combined result of all segments in profit, or
 the combined result of all segments in loss
 whichever is greater in absolute amount
 Its segment assets are 10% or more of the total
assets of all segments.
DISCLOSURE
 An Enterprise should Disclose the following for
each Reportable Segment
 Segment Revenue classified into Revenue from
 Sales to external customers
 Transactions with other segments
 Segment result
 Total carrying amount of segment assets
 Total amount of segment liabilities
 Cost incurred to acquire segment assets
 Expense included in the segment result for
depreciation and amortization
 Total amount of significant non-cash expenses
Problems on AS17
THANK YOU..!!
Presented by:-
Shashikumarachari CV
II Mcom, GFGC, Vijayanagar

As17

  • 1.
  • 2.
    CONTENT  Introduction  Objectives Enterprises Covered  Key Definitions  Reportable Segments  Segment Accounting Policies
  • 3.
    INTRODUCTION  Also knownas Segment Accounting  Issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India  Commencing on or after 1.4.2001
  • 4.
    OBJECTIVE  To Informabout the different types of Products and Services and the different Geographical Areas  To Better understand the Performance  To Better Assess the Risk and Returns  To Throw more light on Mergers and Acquisition
  • 5.
    ENTERPRISES COVERED  Enterpriseswhich are listed on Stock Exchange  Enterprises which are in Process of Listing on Stock Exchange  Financial Institution  Banks  Insurance Business  Enterprises whose Turnover exceeds 50 crore  Enterprises whose Borrowing exceeds 10 crore  Holding and Subsidiary Company of above Enterprises As per RBI Guidelines, Retail and Corporate banks also require to disclose their segment rep
  • 6.
    DEFINITIONS  A BusinessSegment  A Distinguishable Component that is engaged in providing an Individual Product or Service  Subject to Risk and Returns different from other Segments  It can be Identify on the basis of:-  Nature of Product  Nature of Processes  Nature of Customer  Distribution Processes  nature of the Regulatory Environment
  • 7.
     A GeographicalSegment  A Distinguishable Component providing Products or Services within a particular Economic Environment  Subject to Risks and Returns different from other Economic Environments  This segment further divided based on  Location of Production Facility  Location of Customer
  • 8.
     Reportable Segment Identification of Business Segment or Geographical Segment on the basis of foregoing definitions for which segment information is required to be disclosed by AS 17.  Enterprise Revenue  Revenue from Sales to External Customer
  • 9.
     Segment Revenueis the aggregate of  The Portion of Enterprise Revenue that is directly attributable to a Segment,  The Relevant Portion of Enterprise Revenue that can be allocated on a Reasonable basis to a Segment  Revenue from Transactions with other Segments
  • 10.
     Segment Expenseis the Aggregate of  The Expense resulting from the Operating Activities of a segment that is directly attributable to the Segment  The Relevant Portion of Enterprise Expense that can be allocated on a Reasonable basis  Expense Relating to Transactions with other Segments  It does not include:-  Extraordinary items as defined in AS 5  Interest Expense  Losses on Sales of Investments  Income Tax Expense
  • 11.
     Segment Result Difference between Segment Revenue and Segment Expenses
  • 12.
     Segment Assets Operating Assets that are employed by a Segment in its Operating Activities  Assets directly attributable to the segment or can be allocated to the Segment on a Reasonable basis Segment Assets do not include Income Tax Assets
  • 13.
     Segment Liabilities Operating Liabilities that result from the Operating Activities of a Segment  Liabilities directly attributable to the segment or can be allocated to the Segment on a Reasonable basis Segment Liabilities do not include Income Tax Liabilities
  • 14.
     Segment AccountingPolicies  The Accounting Policies adopted for Preparation and Presentation of the Financial Statements  This policies help in indentifying  Segments  Method of pricing inter-segment transfers  Basis for allocating Revenues and Expenses to Segments
  • 15.
    IDENTIFYING REPORTABLE SEGMENTS Primary and Secondary Segment Reporting Formats  The Dominant Source and Nature of Risks and Returns will determine Primary Format for Reporting Segment  Example:-  If Risk and Return is dominantly affected by change in difference in product it produces then its Primary Format would be Business segment and Vice Versa
  • 16.
     Matrix Approach If Risk and Return is dominantly affected by both change in difference in product it produces and Geographical Location in which it Operates  As 17 does not require a Matrix presentation, however Matrix presentation is not prohibited.
  • 17.
    IDENTIFICATION OF REPORTABLESEGMENT  The Segment is Reportable if:-  Its Revenue from Sales to external customers and from transactions with other segments is 10% or more of the total revenue of all segments  Its segment result, whether profit or loss, is 10% or more of  the combined result of all segments in profit, or  the combined result of all segments in loss  whichever is greater in absolute amount  Its segment assets are 10% or more of the total assets of all segments.
  • 18.
    DISCLOSURE  An Enterpriseshould Disclose the following for each Reportable Segment  Segment Revenue classified into Revenue from  Sales to external customers  Transactions with other segments  Segment result  Total carrying amount of segment assets  Total amount of segment liabilities  Cost incurred to acquire segment assets  Expense included in the segment result for depreciation and amortization  Total amount of significant non-cash expenses
  • 19.
  • 20.