Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and animals. It is defined as the ability of machines to understand, think, and learn. The document traces the history of AI from Alan Turing's 1950 Turing Test to evaluate machine intelligence to John McCarthy coining the term "artificial intelligence" in 1955. It also categorizes AI into artificial narrow intelligence focused on specific problems, artificial general intelligence aimed at general problem-solving like humans, and artificial super intelligence exceeding human level abilities.

2. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
(AI)

3. AI: Introduction
AI
Artificial
Non-Natural
Simulated
Intelligence
Ability to
understand,
think and learn

4. AI: Introduction Contd..
It is the intelligence (brain power) presented by
machines or software.
The study and design of intelligent agents.
Intelligent agent is a system that observes its
environment and takes actions that maximizes
its chances of success.

5. AI: History
Alan Turing (Turing Test) :
In 1950, Alan Turing
(mathematician, computer scientist)
conducted this test.
It is a method for determining whether a
computer can be said to think like a human
brain.

6. AI: History
John McCarthy (computer scientist)
invented the term Artificial Intelligence in 1955.

7. AI: Categories
It is also known as the weak AI in which
machines are able to solve specific problems
and act as if they were intelligent.
Examples:
Algorithms used to beat human in a Chess
Game played on a computer
Algorithms used for Facebook timeline
arrangements
Artificial Narrow Intelligence

8. AI: Categories Contd..
It is also known as the strong AI in which
machines will able to solve general problems
and take decisions depending upon the
situations like humans.
Artificial General Intelligence

9. AI: Categories Contd..
It is the artificial intelligence that exceeds
human level of intelligence.
Artificial Super Intelligence

10. AI
Sophia, a humanoid robot