The study of the past is to understand the human behavioural activities and cultural progress in a sequential order based on tangible and intangible evidences in a given socio-economic-cultural context. The Archaeological data has to be placed in a chronological order to understand this sequential cultural process. For this, various dating methods are being used in the archaeological investigations.
The study of the past is to understand the human behavioural activities and cultural progress in a sequential order based on tangible and intangible evidences in a given socio-economic-cultural context. The Archaeological data has to be placed in a chronological order to understand this sequential cultural process. For this, various dating methods are being used in the archaeological investigations.
Excavation Methods in Archaeological Research & StudiesPrachya Adhyayan
Excavation is the scientific way and method of removing objects and uncovering stationary features that have been concealed by later deposits. In other words, excavation is the removal of the matrix in order to discover and retrieve archaeological data from beneath the ground, thereby revealing the three dimensional structure of the data and matrix both vertically and horizontally.
Method of Excavations and Explorations.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
It is an introduction to Archaeology and the recovery of social history of India through Archaeological sources. In this presentation i only sad about Prehistoy, Protohistory and Early History of India through Archaeological sources. I hope it will help you all to know more about archaeology and early history of India.
Terracotta : Special Reference to Gupta Period Ajay Kumar
This presentation is prepared by the MA student, to get basic and general information about the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students are advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
An outline Of Paleolithic Cultures of India.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
Environmental archaeology and various aspects.pptxMonika Kargeti
Environment is a sum total of living and non-living components. on the other hand archaeology is the systematic study of ancient society through archaeological remains which we recover from sites. Thus it is the study of past environment or reconstruction of past environment through material remains.
Excavation Methods in Archaeological Research & StudiesPrachya Adhyayan
Excavation is the scientific way and method of removing objects and uncovering stationary features that have been concealed by later deposits. In other words, excavation is the removal of the matrix in order to discover and retrieve archaeological data from beneath the ground, thereby revealing the three dimensional structure of the data and matrix both vertically and horizontally.
Method of Excavations and Explorations.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
It is an introduction to Archaeology and the recovery of social history of India through Archaeological sources. In this presentation i only sad about Prehistoy, Protohistory and Early History of India through Archaeological sources. I hope it will help you all to know more about archaeology and early history of India.
Terracotta : Special Reference to Gupta Period Ajay Kumar
This presentation is prepared by the MA student, to get basic and general information about the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students are advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
An outline Of Paleolithic Cultures of India.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
Environmental archaeology and various aspects.pptxMonika Kargeti
Environment is a sum total of living and non-living components. on the other hand archaeology is the systematic study of ancient society through archaeological remains which we recover from sites. Thus it is the study of past environment or reconstruction of past environment through material remains.
Biological anthropology is about humanity and what makes us human. This slide will make u understand about basic biological anthropology, its scope and different fields where it provide ways for future research studies regarding human evolution. Hope it will help u!
Mammalogy introduction and history, Mammalogy definition, Aims of mammalogy, Scope of mammalogy, careers in mammalogy, Branches of mammalogy, mammal definition, history of mammalogy.
This PPT give us information about Palaeobiogeographical provinces it is helpful for our study. This PPT made up by me because of this ia my presentation topic. And i also share on this platform for many students have been helpful for her study.
2137ad Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...luforfor
This are the interiors of the Merindol Colony in 2137ad after the Climate Change Collapse and the Apocalipse Wars. Merindol is a small Colony in the Italian Alps where there are around 4000 humans. The Colony values mainly around meritocracy and selection by effort.
2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main storiesluforfor
Kurgan is a russian expatriate that is secretly in love with Sonia Contado. Henry is a british soldier that took refuge in Merindol Colony in 2137ad. He is the lover of Sonia Contado.
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thGAP - BAbyss in Moderno!! Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives ProjectMarc Dusseiller Dusjagr
thGAP - Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives Project, presents an evening of input lectures, discussions and a performative workshop on artistic interventions for future scenarios of human genetic and inheritable modifications.
To begin our lecturers, Marc Dusseiller aka "dusjagr" and Rodrigo Martin Iglesias, will give an overview of their transdisciplinary practices, including the history of hackteria, a global network for sharing knowledge to involve artists in hands-on and Do-It-With-Others (DIWO) working with the lifesciences, and reflections on future scenarios from the 8-bit computer games of the 80ies to current real-world endeavous of genetically modifiying the human species.
We will then follow up with discussions and hands-on experiments on working with embryos, ovums, gametes, genetic materials from code to slime, in a creative and playful workshop setup, where all paticipant can collaborate on artistic interventions into the germline of a post-human future.
The Legacy of Breton In A New Age by Master Terrance LindallBBaez1
Brave Destiny 2003 for the Future for Technocratic Surrealmageddon Destiny for Andre Breton Legacy in Agenda 21 Technocratic Great Reset for Prison Planet Earth Galactica! The Prophecy of the Surreal Blasphemous Desires from the Paradise Lost Governments!
1. ARCHAEOLOGY ITS
CORRELATION WITH
OTHER SUBJECTS
DR.AGHALYA.,M.A.,M.ED.,M.PHIL.,PH.D.,
HEAD & ASST.PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY
BON SECOURS COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
THANJAVUR
3. ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE
NATURAL SCIENCES
• The material objects that are recovered during excavations are
the archaeologists's historical "documents".
• It is therefore necessary to obtain as much material as possible
from the earth.
• Stone implements and other material objects are not sufficient
to enable us to arrive at an accurate reconstruction of a specific
culture.
• We also need to consider the environment, animals life, plant
life, climate - especially when we study the earliest history of
humans.
4. OBSERVATION AND INTERPRETATION ARE
CONCERNED, THE ARCHAEOLOGIST MUST KNOW
SOMETHING ABOUT A WHOLE SERIES OF OTHER
SUBJECTS
ARCHAEOLOGY
GEOLOGY
ZOOLOGY
BOTONY
Physical
Anthropolog
6. GEOLOGY
• A study of geological phenomena may shed light on the natural
environment in which prehistoric cultures occurred.
• The way in which geological layers were formed, for example by
aeolian or fluvial action, gives an indication of the climatic conditions
prevalent at the time of their formation.
• Furthermore, it is obvious that an knowledge of petrology, mineralogy
and crystallography is essential for an understanding of prehistoric
technology.
• It constitutes the basis for the study of all objects manufactured from
metal and stone.
7. ZOOLOGY AND ARCHAEOZOOLOGY
• Valuable insights into the relationship between prehistoric humans and their
environment have been gained through an analysis of faunal remains found in
archaeological sites (archaeozoology).
• Archaeozoology involves the identification and analysis of faunal species from
archaeological sites as an aid to the reconstruction of human diets and the
environment.
• This tells us, for example, whether the mode of subsistence of a given group
was based on hunting, on animal husbandry or on both.
• At the same time we can draw inferences about the climate and vegetation.
• These inferences are based on the assumption that the distribution of animal
species is determined by environmental conditions.
9. BOTANY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY
• Plant remains (usually macrobotanical remains) such as seeds, fruit, the
inedible remains and waste products of edible plant foods ( skins, hulls,
etcetera) and charcoal are as important as zoological finds.
• Palenthnobotany or archaeobotany, which involves the recovery and
identification of plant remains from archaeological contexts, is important in
the reconstruction of prehistoric environments and economies.
• Plant remains provide information on the human use of plants in hunting and
gathering economies and in agriculture.
• For instance, plant remains tell us about the relative importance of various
foods, food processing (collecting, harvesting and cooking), storage, food
domestication and seasonality ( the exploitation of food sources during
different seasons).
12. PALYNOLOGY
• Pollen analysis or polynology is the branch of science concerned with the
study of pollen, spores and similar palynomorphs, living and in the
archaeological record.
• In regions where the conditions are favourable for the preservation of
pollen, palynology plays an important part in the determination of
climate changes and ecological conditions.
13. PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
• This field of study focuses on human biological aspects.
• It includes a study of human biological evolution as well humanity's
current biological form and variation.
• Archaeologists are particularly interested in that section of physical
anthropology that covers the history of the early biological development
of the human species (human palaeontology).
16. PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
• The study of human fossils is usually the province of an expert.
• The archaeologist should, however, have an elementary knowledge
of human anatomy for work such as the accurate assembling of
bones found in a deposit.
• To understand how language could become an integral part of
culture, the archaeologist must be acquainted with the functions of
language and its physiological basis (for example, the functioning of
organs of speech).