IPCC Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and VulnerabilityLisa Winter
This is the report submitted by Working Group II entitled "Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability." This report is leading up to the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Report which will be released this fall.
First appearing on the blog of Donna LaFramboise, this draft was confirmed as authentic by an IPCC spokesman, according to Justin Gills of The New York Times. Here's the blog post: http://nofrakkingconsensus.com/2013/11/01/new-ipcc-leak-working-group-2s-summary-for-policymakers/
Here's Gillis's news story, which focuses on the draft's conclusions about agriculture: Climate Change Seen Posing Risk to Food Supplies http://nyti.ms/1iBa1tR
What's in it for Small Island Developing States? Key findings from the IPCC's...CDKN
This presentation, What's in it for Small Island Developing States? Key findings, evaluates what the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fifth Assessment Report has to say about the future of Small Island Developing States's climate in a series of innovative infographics, key facts, statements and images.
This presentation is free to use by anyone for educational purposes. Please feel free to share the slideshow and help continue the discussion on climate change.
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: key messages of the IPCC Fifth Assessm...ipcc-media
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: key messages of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report and content of the Sixth Assessment Report by Hans-Otto Pörtner, Co-Chair of the IPCC Working Group II, 11 September 2017, UQAM, Montreal, Canada
What's in it for South Asia? Key findings from the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Re...CDKN
This presentation, What's in it for South Asia? Key findings evaluates what the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fifth Assessment Report has to say about the future of South Asia's climate in a series of innovative infographics, key facts, statements and images.
This presentation is free to use by anyone for educational purposes. Please feel free to share the slideshow and help continue the discussion on climate change.
IPCC Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and VulnerabilityLisa Winter
This is the report submitted by Working Group II entitled "Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability." This report is leading up to the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Report which will be released this fall.
First appearing on the blog of Donna LaFramboise, this draft was confirmed as authentic by an IPCC spokesman, according to Justin Gills of The New York Times. Here's the blog post: http://nofrakkingconsensus.com/2013/11/01/new-ipcc-leak-working-group-2s-summary-for-policymakers/
Here's Gillis's news story, which focuses on the draft's conclusions about agriculture: Climate Change Seen Posing Risk to Food Supplies http://nyti.ms/1iBa1tR
What's in it for Small Island Developing States? Key findings from the IPCC's...CDKN
This presentation, What's in it for Small Island Developing States? Key findings, evaluates what the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fifth Assessment Report has to say about the future of Small Island Developing States's climate in a series of innovative infographics, key facts, statements and images.
This presentation is free to use by anyone for educational purposes. Please feel free to share the slideshow and help continue the discussion on climate change.
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: key messages of the IPCC Fifth Assessm...ipcc-media
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: key messages of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report and content of the Sixth Assessment Report by Hans-Otto Pörtner, Co-Chair of the IPCC Working Group II, 11 September 2017, UQAM, Montreal, Canada
What's in it for South Asia? Key findings from the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Re...CDKN
This presentation, What's in it for South Asia? Key findings evaluates what the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fifth Assessment Report has to say about the future of South Asia's climate in a series of innovative infographics, key facts, statements and images.
This presentation is free to use by anyone for educational purposes. Please feel free to share the slideshow and help continue the discussion on climate change.
This powerpoint presentation is produced by IPCC Working Group I for outreach purposes. It is based on the figures and approved text from the Working Group I Summary for Policymakers with some additional information on the process. The IPCC Working Group I website www.climatechange2013.org provides comprehensive access to all products generated by Working Group I during the fifth assessment cycle of the IPCC.
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change and Impacts ipcc-media
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change and Impacts by Renate Christ, Secretary of the IPCC, International Safranbolu Climate Change Conference, Safranbolu, Turkey, 25 March 2015
Observed climate trends and future projections for Africa ipcc-media
A presentation made by Joseph K. Katanga on 29 October 2015 during the IPCC segment of the Fifth Conference for Climate and Development in Africa at the Elephant Hills Resort, in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Check against delivery
This powerpoint presentation is produced by IPCC Working Group I for outreach purposes. It is based on the figures and approved text from the Working Group I Summary for Policymakers with some additional information on the process. The IPCC Working Group I website www.climatechange2013.org provides comprehensive access to all products generated by Working Group I during the fifth assessment cycle of the IPCC.
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change and Impacts ipcc-media
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change and Impacts by Renate Christ, Secretary of the IPCC, International Safranbolu Climate Change Conference, Safranbolu, Turkey, 25 March 2015
Observed climate trends and future projections for Africa ipcc-media
A presentation made by Joseph K. Katanga on 29 October 2015 during the IPCC segment of the Fifth Conference for Climate and Development in Africa at the Elephant Hills Resort, in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Check against delivery
For the majority of the world’s population and most developing countries, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the eradication of poverty remain their highest priority.
The impacts of climate change threaten the achievement of the MDGs, but also create opportunities for further efforts to achieve these development imperatives.
Erick Fernandes (World Bank) Towards climate change adaptation and mitigation: Synergies and trade-offs (presentation from CCAFS Science Workshop, December 2010)
This Thematic Paper is part of a Toolkit for Project Design (Livestock Thematic Papers: Tools for Project Design) which reflects IFAD’s commitment to developing a sustainable livestock sector in which poor farmers and herders might have higher incomes, and better access to assets, services, technologies and markets.
The paper indents to be a practical tool for development practitioners, project designers and policymakers to define appropriate livestock development interventions. It also provides recommendations on critical issues for rural development and also possible responses and actions to encourage the socio-economic empowerment of poor livestock keepers.
[ Originally posted on http://www.cop-ppld.net/cop_knowledge_base ]
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
17. Risk Level with
Current Adaptation
Risk Level
Very
Low Med
Very
High
4°C
2°C
Present
Long Term
(2080-2100)
Near Term (2030-2040)
Assessing risk
Potential for
Additional Adaptation to
Reduce Risk
Risk Level with
High Adaptation
18. Africa
HEALTH
Present
Near-term
2°C world, 2100
4°C world, 2100
WATER
Compounded Stress
on Water Resources
FOOD
Reduced Crop Productivity
and Livelihood and Food Security
Vector- and Water-
Borne Diseases
Adaptation and mitigation choices in the near-term will affect the risks of climate change
throughout the 21st century (high confidence). Figure SPM.4 illustrates projected warming
under a low-emission mitigation scenario and a high-emission scenario [Representative
Concentration Pathways (RCPs) 2.6 and 8.5], along with observed temperature changes. The
benefits of adaptation and mitigation occur over different but overlapping timeframes. Projected
global temperature increase over the next few decades is similar across emission scenarios
(Figure SPM.4B).28 During this near-term period, risks will evolve as socioeconomic trends
interact with the changing climate. Societal responses, particularly adaptations, will influence
near-term outcomes. In the second half of the 21st century and beyond, global temperature
increase diverges across emission scenarios (Figure SPM.4B and 4C).29 For this longer-term
period, near-term and longer-term adaptation and mitigation, as well as development pathways,
will determine the risks of climate change.30
Observed and projected changes in annual average surface temperature. This
figure informs understanding of climate-related risks in the WGII AR5. It illustrates temperature
change observed to date and projected warming under continued high emissions and under
ambitious mitigation.
Technical details: (A) Map of observed annual average temperature change from 1901 to 2012,
derived from a linear trend where sufficient data permit a robust estimate; other areas are white.
Solid colors indicate areas where trends are significant at the 10% level. Diagonal lines indicate
areas where trends are not significant. Observed data (range of grid-point values: -0.53 to 2.50°C
over period) are from WGI AR5 Figures SPM.1 and 2.21.
Run through some of the examples.
Around the world, people are starting to incorporate climate change into their thinking and planning for the future, and this is starting to translate into concrete actions aiming to make people more prepared for the impacts of climate change.
Much of the report is about what we are learning from these early steps, and how we can use this learning to better prepare going forward.
First click brings on first white arrow, second click brings on second white arrow
(B) Observed and projected future
global annual average temperature relative to 1986-2005. Observed warming from 1850-1900 to
1986-2005 is 0.61°C (5-95% confidence interval: 0.55 to 0.67°C). Black lines show temperature
estimates from three datasets. Blue and red lines and shading denote the ensemble mean and
±1.64 standard deviation range, based on CMIP5 simulations from 32 models for RCP2.6 and 39
models for RCP8.5. (C) CMIP5 multi-model mean projections of annual average temperature
changes for 2081-2100 under RCP2.6 and 8.5, relative to 1986-2005. Solid colors indicate areas
with very strong agreement, where the multi-model mean change is greater than twice
the baseline variability (natural internal variability in 20-yr means) and ≥90% of models agree on
sign of change. Colors with white dots indicate areas with strong agreement, where ≥66%
of models show change greater than the baseline variability and ≥66% of models agree on sign of
change. Gray indicates areas with divergent changes, where ≥66% of models show change greater than the baseline variability, but <66% agree on sign of change. Colors with diagonal
lines indicate areas with little or no change, where <66% of models show change greater than
the baseline variability, although there may be significant change at shorter timescales such as
seasons, months, or days. Analysis uses model data (range of grid-point values across RCP2.6
and 8.5: 0.06 to 11.71°C) from WGI AR5 Figure SPM.8, with full description of methods in Box
CC-RC. See also Annex I of WGI AR5.
Uncertainties about future vulnerability, exposure, and responses of interlinked human
and natural systems are large (high confidence). This motivates exploration of a wide range
of socioeconomic futures in assessments of risks. Understanding future vulnerability,
exposure, and response capacity of interlinked human and natural systems is challenging due to
the number of interacting social, economic, and cultural factors, which have been incompletely
considered to date. These factors include wealth and its distribution across society,
demographics, migration, access to technology and information, employment patterns, the
quality of adaptive responses, societal values, governance structures, and institutions to resolve
conflicts. International dimensions such as trade and relations among states are also important for
understanding the risks of climate change at regional scales.32
Uncertainties about future vulnerability, exposure, and responses of interlinked human
and natural systems are large (high confidence). This motivates exploration of a wide range
of socioeconomic futures in assessments of risks. Understanding future vulnerability,
exposure, and response capacity of interlinked human and natural systems is challenging due to
the number of interacting social, economic, and cultural factors, which have been incompletely
considered to date. These factors include wealth and its distribution across society,
demographics, migration, access to technology and information, employment patterns, the
quality of adaptive responses, societal values, governance structures, and institutions to resolve
conflicts. International dimensions such as trade and relations among states are also important for
understanding the risks of climate change at regional scales.32
Zero click brings on legend animation, first click brings on Af/Eur/As/Aus, second click brings on the others, third click brings on all
Key risks are potentially severe impacts relevant to Article 2 of the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change, which refers to “dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.” Risks are considered key due to high hazard or high vulnerability of societies
and systems exposed, or both. Identification of key risks was based on expert judgment using the
following specific criteria: large magnitude, high probability, or irreversibility of impacts; timing
of impacts; persistent vulnerability or exposure contributing to risks; or limited potential to
reduce risks through adaptation or mitigation. Key risks are integrated into five complementary
and overarching reasons for concern (RFCs) in Assessment Box SPM.1.
For each key risk, risk levels were assessed for three timeframes. For the present, risk levels
were estimated for current adaptation and a hypothetical highly adapted state, identifying where
current adaptation deficits exist. For two future timeframes, risk levels were estimated for a continuation of current adaptation and for a highly adapted state, representing the potential for
and limits to adaptation.
The risk levels integrate probability and consequence over the widest possible range of potential
outcomes, based on available literature. These potential outcomes result from the interaction of
climate-related hazards, vulnerability, and exposure. Each risk level reflects total risk from
climatic and non-climatic factors. Key risks and risk levels vary across regions and over time,
given differing socioeconomic development pathways, vulnerability and exposure to hazards,
adaptive capacity, and risk perceptions. Risk levels are not necessarily comparable, especially
across regions, because the assessment considers potential impacts and adaptation in different
physical, biological, and human systems across diverse contexts. This assessment of risks
acknowledges the importance of differences in values and objectives in interpretation of the
assessed risk levels.
Assessment Box SPM.2 Table 1: Key regional risks from climate change and the potential for
reducing risks through adaptation and mitigation. Each key risk is characterized as very low to
very high for three timeframes: the present, near-term (here, assessed over 2030-2040), and
longer-term (here, assessed over 2080-2100). In the near-term, projected levels of global mean
temperature increase do not diverge substantially for different emission scenarios. For the
longer-term, risk levels are presented for two scenarios of global mean temperature increase (2°C
and 4°C above preindustrial levels). These scenarios illustrate the potential for mitigation and
adaptation to reduce the risks related to climate change. Climate-related drivers of impacts are
indicated by icons.
Zero click brings on legend animation, first click brings on Af/Eur/As/Aus, second click brings on the others, third click brings on all
Key risks are potentially severe impacts relevant to Article 2 of the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change, which refers to “dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.” Risks are considered key due to high hazard or high vulnerability of societies
and systems exposed, or both. Identification of key risks was based on expert judgment using the
following specific criteria: large magnitude, high probability, or irreversibility of impacts; timing
of impacts; persistent vulnerability or exposure contributing to risks; or limited potential to
reduce risks through adaptation or mitigation. Key risks are integrated into five complementary
and overarching reasons for concern (RFCs) in Assessment Box SPM.1.
For each key risk, risk levels were assessed for three timeframes. For the present, risk levels
were estimated for current adaptation and a hypothetical highly adapted state, identifying where
current adaptation deficits exist. For two future timeframes, risk levels were estimated for a continuation of current adaptation and for a highly adapted state, representing the potential for
and limits to adaptation.
The risk levels integrate probability and consequence over the widest possible range of potential
outcomes, based on available literature. These potential outcomes result from the interaction of
climate-related hazards, vulnerability, and exposure. Each risk level reflects total risk from
climatic and non-climatic factors. Key risks and risk levels vary across regions and over time,
given differing socioeconomic development pathways, vulnerability and exposure to hazards,
adaptive capacity, and risk perceptions. Risk levels are not necessarily comparable, especially
across regions, because the assessment considers potential impacts and adaptation in different
physical, biological, and human systems across diverse contexts. This assessment of risks
acknowledges the importance of differences in values and objectives in interpretation of the
assessed risk levels.
Assessment Box SPM.2 Table 1: Key regional risks from climate change and the potential for
reducing risks through adaptation and mitigation. Each key risk is characterized as very low to
very high for three timeframes: the present, near-term (here, assessed over 2030-2040), and
longer-term (here, assessed over 2080-2100). In the near-term, projected levels of global mean
temperature increase do not diverge substantially for different emission scenarios. For the
longer-term, risk levels are presented for two scenarios of global mean temperature increase (2°C
and 4°C above preindustrial levels). These scenarios illustrate the potential for mitigation and
adaptation to reduce the risks related to climate change. Climate-related drivers of impacts are
indicated by icons.
First click shrinks figure and brings on mitigation, second = V/E, third = risk, fourth = SE, fifth = A/M, sixth = governance
The solution space. Core concepts of the WGII AR5, illustrating overlapping
entry points and approaches, as well as key considerations, in managing risks related to climate
change, as assessed in this report and presented throughout this SPM. Bracketed references
indicate sections of this summary with corresponding assessment findings.
Approaches for managing the risks of climate change. These approaches should be
considered overlapping rather than discrete, and they are often pursued simultaneously.
Mitigation is considered essential for managing the risks of climate change. It is not addressed in
this table as mitigation is the focus of WGIII AR5. Examples are presented in no specific order
and can be relevant to more than one category.
Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Climate variability and extremes have long been important in many decision-making contexts.
Climate-related risks are now evolving over time due to both climate change and development.
This section builds from existing experience with decision-making and risk management. It
creates a foundation for understanding the report’s assessment of future climate-related risks and
potential responses.
Responding to climate-related risks involves decision-making in a changing world, with
continuing uncertainty about the severity and timing of climate-change impacts and with
limits to the effectiveness of adaptation (high confidence). Iterative risk management is a
useful framework for decision-making in complex situations characterized by large potential
consequences, persistent uncertainties, long timeframes, potential for learning, and multiple
climatic and non-climatic influences changing over time. See Figure SPM.3. Assessment of the
widest possible range of potential impacts, including low-probability outcomes with large
consequences, is central to understanding the benefits and tradeoffs of alternative risk
management actions. The complexity of adaptation actions across scales and contexts means that
monitoring and learning are important components of effective adaptation.27
