When discussing research methodology, it is important to distinguish between applied and basic research. Applied research examines a specific set of circumstances, and its ultimate goal is relating the results to a particular situation. That is, applied research uses the data directly for real world application.
Basic research - Research Methodology - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
Basic research, also called pure research or fundamental research, is scientific research aimed to improve scientific theories for improved understanding or prediction of natural or other phenomena.
Basic research - Research Methodology - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
Basic research, also called pure research or fundamental research, is scientific research aimed to improve scientific theories for improved understanding or prediction of natural or other phenomena.
Applied research - Research Methodology - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
Applied research is a form of systematic inquiry involving the practical application of science. It accesses and uses some part of the research communities' (the academia's) accumulated theories, knowledge, methods, and techniques, for a specific, often state-, business-, or client-driven purpose.
Research Methodology Introduction ch1
MEANING OF RESEARCH, OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH,TYPES OF RESEARCH,Research Approaches ,Research Methods versus Methodology,research process guideline:
Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research
This document is quoted from Academic Writing Skill, IFL, Cambodia. It's for students in year three not only at IFL but also other universities in Cambodia.
A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research with economy in procedure.
It is a conceptual structure within which research is conducted; it constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement and analysis of data.
This PowerPoint presentation will aim to help the researcher to understand the concept of making Generalization and Interpretation of Research Results. This PowerPoint make possible with the help of SlidesCarnival.
Applied research - Research Methodology - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
Applied research is a form of systematic inquiry involving the practical application of science. It accesses and uses some part of the research communities' (the academia's) accumulated theories, knowledge, methods, and techniques, for a specific, often state-, business-, or client-driven purpose.
Research Methodology Introduction ch1
MEANING OF RESEARCH, OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH,TYPES OF RESEARCH,Research Approaches ,Research Methods versus Methodology,research process guideline:
Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research Fundamental research
This document is quoted from Academic Writing Skill, IFL, Cambodia. It's for students in year three not only at IFL but also other universities in Cambodia.
A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research with economy in procedure.
It is a conceptual structure within which research is conducted; it constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement and analysis of data.
This PowerPoint presentation will aim to help the researcher to understand the concept of making Generalization and Interpretation of Research Results. This PowerPoint make possible with the help of SlidesCarnival.
Interpretation refers to the task of drawing inferences from the collected facts after an analytical and or experimental study.
In fact, it is a search for broader meaning of research findings.
The task of interpretation has two major aspects viz.,
the effort to establish continuity in research through linking the results of a given study with those of another, and the establishment of some explanation concepts.
Learn the process of Research.
Research process consists of a series of actions or steps necessary to carry out research. It guides a researcher to conduct research in a planned and organized sequence.
This provide valuable and basic information regarding Research Methodology, how to conduct Research work, types of research, advantages and limitation of Research. Very helpful to Personnels associated with Research work.
Volkswagen Hidden Advert - Gamification in Recruitment - Dr. Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
For more interesting case studies and updates about Gamification, visit my website
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCm_r2ZYJJBwGJ2rAaRNTNBA/videos
Volkswagen was in need of skilled mechanics. So clearly, they should just jumped on the web and started advertising for open positions, right? Wrong. The best candidates may already be working somewhere else. Volkswagen chose a no less unusual place for their vacancy ads.
Swedish Armed Force - Who Cares? - Gamification in Recruitment - Dr. Manu Mel...manumelwin
For more interesting case studies and updates about Gamification, visit my website
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCm_r2ZYJJBwGJ2rAaRNTNBA/videos
The Swedish Armed Forces are recruiting. They need young men and women for an occupation that in many ways is about giving up your own safety in order to help others. They wanted to activate the target group while simultaneously raising the question. Would people sacrifice their own freedom for someone they have no relation to? Are people prepared to show that they care in ways that don’t include sharing something on Facebook or tweeting a specific hash-tag?
IKEA - Assemble your career - Gamification in Recruitment - Dr. Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
For more interesting case studies and updates about Gamification, visit my website
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCm_r2ZYJJBwGJ2rAaRNTNBA/videos
In an attempt to recruit a large number of workers for their new megastore in Australia, IKEA amusingly decided to include what they called ‘Career Instructions’ into each of their flat packs. Based on their traditional furniture instructions, all customers took home the witty application forms without realising. The clever initiative not only minimised the costs on advertising, but it also ensured IKEA fans were targeted.
Bletchley Park’s crossword - Gamification in Recruitment - Dr. Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
For more interesting case studies and updates about Gamification, visit my website
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCm_r2ZYJJBwGJ2rAaRNTNBA/videos
One great historical example of gamification is the Daily Telegraph’s crossword, which British Intelligence agents created along with Alan Turing, to help them recruit new code breakers from the public.
Yates’ algorithm for 2n factorial experiment - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School o...manumelwin
In statistics, a Yates analysis is an approach to analyzing data obtained from a designed experiment, where a factorial design has been used. This algorithm was named after the English statistician Frank Yates and is called Yates' algorithm.
Factorial design - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management Studies, Cochin...manumelwin
In statistics, a full factorial experiment is an experiment whose design consists of two or more factors, each with discrete possible values or "levels", and whose experimental units take on all possible combinations of these levels across all such factors.
Ducan’s multiple range test - - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management St...manumelwin
In 1955, Duncan devised a method to compare each treatment mean with every other treatment mean. The procedure is simple and powerful and has become very popular among researchers, especially in the plant science area.
Latin square design- Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management Studies, Coch...manumelwin
The Latin square design is used where the researcher desires to control the variation in an experiment that is related to rows and columns in the field.
Randomized complete block design - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management...manumelwin
A completely randomized design (CRD) is one where the treatments are assigned completely at random so that each experimental unit has the same chance of receiving any one treatment.
For the CRD, any difference among experimental units receiving the same treatment is considered as experimental error.
ANOVA - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management Studies, Cochin University...manumelwin
Analysis of Variance technique is used to test whether the mean of several samples differ significantly. An agronomist may like to know whether yield per acre will be the same if four different varieties of wheat are sown in different identical plots. A diary farm may like to test whether there is significant difference between the quality and quantity of milk obtained from different classes of cattle. A business manager may like to find out whether there is any difference in the average sales by four salesmen.
Design of experiments - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management Studies, C...manumelwin
Planning an experiment to obtain appropriate data and drawing inference out of the data with respect to any problem under investigation is known as design and analysis of experiments.
This might range anywhere from the formulations of the objectives of the experiment in clear terms to the final stage of the drafting reports incorporating the important findings of the enquiry
How information system is transforming business - - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - Sch...manumelwin
In 2010, American businesses will spend over $562 billion on information systems hardware, software, and telecommunications equipment. In addition, they will spend another $800 billion on business and management consulting and services—much of which involves redesigning firms’ business operations to take advantage of these new technologies.
Internet revolution - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management Studies, Coc...manumelwin
The computer networking revolution began in the early 1960s and has led us to today s technology. The Internet was first invented for military purposes, and then expanded to the purpose of communication among scientists. The invention also came about in part by the increasing need for computers in the 1960s. The Internet is bringing a revolution along with it. Access to information combined with global supply and demand is reshaping established conventions and destroying old world definitions.
Smart phone revolution - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management Studies, ...manumelwin
A smartphone is a handheld personal computer with a mobile operating system and an integrated mobile broadband cellular network connection for voice, SMS, and Internet data communication; most if not all smartphones also support Wi-Fi. Smartphones are typically pocket-sized, as opposed to tablets, which are much larger.Smartphones became widespread in the late 2000s. In the third quarter of 2012, one billion smartphones were in use worldwide. Global smartphone sales surpassed the sales figures for feature phones in early 2013.
Definition of information system - Dr. Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management...manumelwin
An information system is a set of interrelated components that collect, process, store, and distribute information to support decision making and control in an organization.
PESTEL Analysis - Manu Melwin Joy - School of Management Studies, Cochin Univ...manumelwin
Image result for pestel analysis
A PESTEL analysis is a framework or tool used by marketers to analyse and monitor the macro-environmental (external marketing environment) factors that have an impact on an organisation. The result of which is used to identify threats and weaknesses which is used in a SWOT analysis.
Oxytocin and Trust - Neuro Human Resource Management (NHRM) - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
Neuro human resource management is a new field of human resource management which uses medical technologies such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to study the brain's responses to enhance employee experience. The term Neuro Human Resource Management (NHRM) was coined by noted HR expert Dr. Manu Melwin Joy in April 2017.
Industrial marketing (B2B) is the marketing of goods and services by one business to another. Industrial goods are those an industry uses to produce an end product from one or more raw materials.
Industrial marketing (B2B) is the marketing of goods and services by one business to another. Industrial goods are those an industry uses to produce an end product from one or more raw materials.
Green marketing is the of products that are presumed to be environmentally safe. It incorporates a broad range of activities, including product modification, changes to the production process, sustainable packaging, as well as modifying advertising.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. Prepared By
Kindly restrict the use of slides for personal purpose.
Please seek permission to reproduce the same in public forms and presentations.
Manu Melwin Joy
Assistant Professor
Ilahia School of Management Studies
Kerala, India.
Phone – 9744551114
Mail – manu_melwinjoy@yahoo.com
3. Applied Vs Basic Research
• When discussing
research methodology,
it is important to
distinguish
between applied and b
asic research.
4. Applied Vs Basic Research
• Applied research examines a
specific set of circumstances,
and its ultimate goal is
relating the results to a
particular situation. That is,
applied research uses the
data directly for real world
application.
5. Applied Vs Basic Research
• In applied research
“[t]he goal is to predict
a specific behavior in a
very specific setting,”
says Keith Stanovich,
cognitive scientist and
author of How To Think
Straight About
Psychology (2007,
p.106).
6. Applied Vs Basic Research
• Basic research focuses
on fundamental
principles and testing
theories. Mistakenly, it
is sometimes implied
that basic research
doesn’t have practical
applications.
7. Applied Vs Basic Research
• The history of science is
replete with examples of
basic research leading to
real world
applications. Just
because a research study
is not directed at specific
set of circumstances does
not mean that in the
future the finding from
that study will not be
applied to a specific event
or events.
8. Applied Vs Basic Research
• In 2011, spending on
basic research accounted
for about 18% of all U.S.
R&D activities. Private
industry performs less of
this type of research than
in years past because
there is often no clear
path to a marketable
product.
9. Applied Vs Basic Research
• Pharmaceuticals and
scientific research and
development service
industries tend to invest the
most in basis research, since
they are more directly tied
to advances in science and
technology. In 2011, the
business sector performed
17% of the basic research,
57% of the applied research,
and 88% of the development
in the United States.
10. Applied Vs Basic Research
• Most basic research is done
in academic laboratories, but
government agencies and
nonprofit organizations are
also major contributors. (The
U.S. academic sector
performed 15% of all
research, but 55% of basic
research in 2011.) More than
half of all basic research
funding comes from
government sources.
11. Applied Vs Basic Research
• The exploratory nature of
basic research requires a
high tolerance for
uncertainty, an ability to
deal with ambiguity, and
perseverance to continue
after a setback. Coming
up with new ideas
requires curiosity and the
ability to recognize
interesting and unusual
areas to pursue.
12. Practical Implications of Basic
Research
• When cell phones were first
introduced, cognitive scientists
began to worry about whether
their use while driving could
lead to increased numbers of
automobile accidents. The
worry was not because drivers
would take one hand off the
wheel when using the phone,
but because of the attention
requirements of talking on the
phone. These predictions were
derived from basic theories on
limited attention capacities.
13. Applied Vs Basic Research
• Classical and operant
condition principles were
developed mostly from
experimenting on non-
human subjects. Since the
discovery of these principles,
they have been applied to a
wide array of human
problems, such as teaching
declarative knowledge,
treating autistic children,
treating overweight
individuals, and treating
phobias, just to name a few.
14. Difference between applied and basic
research
• Differences in purpose.
– Purpose of applied
studies is closely
associated with the
solution of specific
problems, while the
purpose of fundamental
studies relate to creation
of new knowledge or
expansion of the current
knowledge without any
concerns to applicability.
15. Difference between applied and basic
research
• Differences in context.
– In applied studies
research objectives are
set of clients or sponsors
as a solution to specific
objectives. Fundamental
studies, on the other
hand, are usually self-
initiated in order to
expand the levels of
knowledge in certain
areas.
16. Difference between applied and basic
research
• Differences in methods.
– Research validity
represents an important
point to be addressed in all
types of studies.
Nevertheless, applied
studies are usually more
concerned with external
validity, whereas internal
validity can be specified as
the main point of concern
for fundamental
researchers.
17. Applied Vs Basic Research
• Other examples of basic
research with practical
implications include:
– Discovery of x-rays which led
to studying bone fractures.
– Discovery of chlorpromazine,
a drug used in the treatment
of schizophrenia.
– Discovery of dark adaptation
which helped establish a
theory of basic visual
processes that led to
applications in treating night
blindness and reading x-rays.
18. Applied Vs Basic Research
• Other examples of basic
research with practical
implications include:
– Psychological studies of
decision making that led to
important finding in the
fields of education,
medicine, and economics.
– Findings from psychology
applied in various contexts
within the legal system:
evidence evaluation,
eyewitness testimony,
validity of recovered
memories, and so on.
19. Applied Vs Basic Research
• Both applied and basic
research are important
to the scientific process.
It is a mistake to pit
them against each
other.
20. Applied Vs Basic Research
• In conclusion, I will leave you
with the words of Keith
Stanovich:
• [I]t is probably a mistake to
view the basic-versus-applied
distinction solely in terms of
whether a study has practical
applications, because this
difference often simply boils
down to a matter of
time. Applied findings are of
use immediately. However,
there is nothing so practical as
a general and accurate theory.
(2007, p.107)