This document summarizes research applying multiple approaches to enhance conservation at two sites in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Researchers surveyed riparian buffer sites, assessed stream and wetland conditions, and modeled hydrologic impacts. Field surveys found buffers averaged 80 meters wide but were often bisected. Rapid assessments rated most sites as sub-optimal. Modeling showed buffers reduced nutrients by 25-50% but 39% of flows bypassed buffers. New sensors will monitor real-time water quality. The research aims to better understand buffer functions and identify opportunities to improve conservation practices.