Application of IRR(Infrared Radiations).pptx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•91 views
IR rays produced by Luminous generators can penetrate into dermis and epidermis. IR rays produced by Non-luminous generators can penetrate the superficial dermis only. Penetration of energy into a medium is depended upon : a) Intensity of the source of infrared b) Wavelength and frequency c) Angle at which the radiation hits the surface d) Coefficient of absorption of the material.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Heat therapy in medicine
The document discusses heat therapy and its benefits. Heat therapy, also called thermotherapy, is an effective treatment that provides pain relief and healing benefits for muscle injuries. It works by dilating blood vessels to increase blood flow, delivering more oxygen, nutrients, and proteins to aid healing. There are two primary types of heat therapy - moist heat like hot baths and dry heat like heating pads. Both can effectively relieve pain and increase flexibility by relaxing muscles. Infrared radiation is also used in heat therapy to directly warm targeted areas beneath the skin.
Infra red radiations
This document provides an overview of infra red radiations (IRR) and their use in physiotherapy. It discusses topics such as the introduction and classification of IRR, their production and physical effects including heat production and absorption. Physiological effects of IRR like vasodilation and nerve stimulation are explained. The document also outlines indications and contraindications for IRR use as well as dangers and techniques for their application.
Infrared radiations physiotherapy
INTRODUCTION, SOURCES OF IRR, TYPES OF IRR, PRODUCTION OF IRR, NON LUMINOUS LAMP, LUMINOUS LAMP, ABSORPTION & PENETRATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS, CHOICE OF LAMPS, DANGERS, CONTRAINDICATIONS,
Ultrasonic therapy
Ultrasonic therapy uses high frequency sound waves above the range of human hearing to provide therapeutic effects. It works by using an electrical current to power transducers that convert the current into ultrasonic waves. These waves can then be used for diagnostic imaging, surgery, and physiotherapy. Therapeutically, ultrasonic waves create effects through thermal, mechanical, and chemical/biological interactions with tissues. Common uses are for musculoskeletal conditions like sprains, tendinitis, and arthritis. Proper application involves selecting an appropriate intensity, duration, and frequency setting based on the condition being treated. Risks like burns and tissue damage require precautions like starting with low intensities and using pulsed rather than continuous waves in some cases.
SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY (SWD)
Short Wave Diathermy (SWD) is a treatment that uses electromagnetic energy to produce deep heating in joints and soft tissues. This form of heat can be applied to deeper structures than other forms of heat treatment.
HYDROCOLLATOR PACK by Dr. Aneri.pptx
This presentation will be useful for physiotherapy students to increase their awareness on one of the superficial heating modality.
This will also be helpful for those who wants to reduce their pain.
This presentation will throw a light on hydrocollator pack which is stored in hydrocollator unit.
This will tell you on which principle of heat tranfer will hydrocollator pack is used.
This presentation will increase focus on indication and contraindications of hydrocollator packs with their advantages and disadvantages moreover will tells you about its danger and precautions.
This presentation will give you the information of physiological effects of hydrocollator packs.
This will contribute in your knowledge for method of application: patient preparation, apparatus preparation & its application.
HYDRO COLLATOR UNIT.pptx
Hydrocollator packs provide moist heat therapy using packs heated in a hydrocollator unit. The unit heats silica gel packs to temperatures between 65-80°C. Heated packs are applied to patients using towels as insulation layers to maintain skin temperature at 40-42°C. Treatments last 20-30 minutes and are used to relieve pain, muscle spasms, and inflammation. Care must be taken to avoid burns by regularly checking skin temperature and replacing packs as needed.
Infrared Therapy
The document discusses infrared therapy (IRT), including its sources, classification, physiological effects, therapeutic effects, dangers, technique of application, dosage, and contraindications. IRT uses infrared radiation to provide superficial heating that increases local temperature, metabolism, blood flow, and other physiological effects. Common applications of IRT include relief of pain and muscle relaxation by accelerating healing. Precautions must be taken to avoid burns and other dangers when applying IRT.
Recommended
Heat therapy in medicine
The document discusses heat therapy and its benefits. Heat therapy, also called thermotherapy, is an effective treatment that provides pain relief and healing benefits for muscle injuries. It works by dilating blood vessels to increase blood flow, delivering more oxygen, nutrients, and proteins to aid healing. There are two primary types of heat therapy - moist heat like hot baths and dry heat like heating pads. Both can effectively relieve pain and increase flexibility by relaxing muscles. Infrared radiation is also used in heat therapy to directly warm targeted areas beneath the skin.
Infra red radiations
This document provides an overview of infra red radiations (IRR) and their use in physiotherapy. It discusses topics such as the introduction and classification of IRR, their production and physical effects including heat production and absorption. Physiological effects of IRR like vasodilation and nerve stimulation are explained. The document also outlines indications and contraindications for IRR use as well as dangers and techniques for their application.
Infrared radiations physiotherapy
INTRODUCTION, SOURCES OF IRR, TYPES OF IRR, PRODUCTION OF IRR, NON LUMINOUS LAMP, LUMINOUS LAMP, ABSORPTION & PENETRATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS, CHOICE OF LAMPS, DANGERS, CONTRAINDICATIONS,
Ultrasonic therapy
Ultrasonic therapy uses high frequency sound waves above the range of human hearing to provide therapeutic effects. It works by using an electrical current to power transducers that convert the current into ultrasonic waves. These waves can then be used for diagnostic imaging, surgery, and physiotherapy. Therapeutically, ultrasonic waves create effects through thermal, mechanical, and chemical/biological interactions with tissues. Common uses are for musculoskeletal conditions like sprains, tendinitis, and arthritis. Proper application involves selecting an appropriate intensity, duration, and frequency setting based on the condition being treated. Risks like burns and tissue damage require precautions like starting with low intensities and using pulsed rather than continuous waves in some cases.
SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY (SWD)
Short Wave Diathermy (SWD) is a treatment that uses electromagnetic energy to produce deep heating in joints and soft tissues. This form of heat can be applied to deeper structures than other forms of heat treatment.
HYDROCOLLATOR PACK by Dr. Aneri.pptx
This presentation will be useful for physiotherapy students to increase their awareness on one of the superficial heating modality.
This will also be helpful for those who wants to reduce their pain.
This presentation will throw a light on hydrocollator pack which is stored in hydrocollator unit.
This will tell you on which principle of heat tranfer will hydrocollator pack is used.
This presentation will increase focus on indication and contraindications of hydrocollator packs with their advantages and disadvantages moreover will tells you about its danger and precautions.
This presentation will give you the information of physiological effects of hydrocollator packs.
This will contribute in your knowledge for method of application: patient preparation, apparatus preparation & its application.
HYDRO COLLATOR UNIT.pptx
Hydrocollator packs provide moist heat therapy using packs heated in a hydrocollator unit. The unit heats silica gel packs to temperatures between 65-80°C. Heated packs are applied to patients using towels as insulation layers to maintain skin temperature at 40-42°C. Treatments last 20-30 minutes and are used to relieve pain, muscle spasms, and inflammation. Care must be taken to avoid burns by regularly checking skin temperature and replacing packs as needed.
Infrared Therapy
The document discusses infrared therapy (IRT), including its sources, classification, physiological effects, therapeutic effects, dangers, technique of application, dosage, and contraindications. IRT uses infrared radiation to provide superficial heating that increases local temperature, metabolism, blood flow, and other physiological effects. Common applications of IRT include relief of pain and muscle relaxation by accelerating healing. Precautions must be taken to avoid burns and other dangers when applying IRT.
9 ultrasound part i (2)
This document provides an overview of therapeutic ultrasound. It defines ultrasound as a mechanical wave with frequencies too high for human hearing. Ultrasound is generated using piezoelectric crystals that convert electrical oscillations to mechanical vibrations. As ultrasound propagates through tissues, it undergoes attenuation and is absorbed differently based on tissue properties. Pulsed ultrasound is commonly used to allow time for heat dissipation between pulses. Key physical phenomena like reflection, refraction, and absorption influence how ultrasound is transmitted and interacts with tissues.
Microwave diathermy.ppt
Microwave diathermy is a therapeutic modality that uses electromagnetic waves to generate heat in tissues for treating musculoskeletal conditions. It works by causing movement of ions and water molecules when its high frequency waves are absorbed by tissues. The document discusses the physics behind microwave diathermy, its applications and effectiveness in treating conditions like muscle strains and joint injuries, appropriate treatment parameters, safety considerations and precautions for its use.
PARAFFIN WAX BATH THERAPY.pptx
This document provides information about paraffin wax bath therapy. It begins with introducing paraffin wax bath therapy and how it works by applying molten paraffin wax to joints to relieve pain and stiffness. It then describes the components of a paraffin wax bath unit and the different methods for applying paraffin wax to the body. The document outlines the physiological and therapeutic effects of paraffin wax bath therapy and provides indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages. It concludes by discussing how to purify used paraffin wax and listing some relevant research articles and references.
Interferential therapy
IFT which stands for Interferential Therapy is one of the types of electrotherapy used for the management of pain. The principle of interferential therapy is to cause two medium frequency currents of slightly different frequencies to interfere with one another. For example, if circuit A carries a current with the frequency of 4000Hz and Circuit B carry a current with a frequency of 3980 Hz, then the low frequency produced will be 20 Hz and this frequency is very useful in pain modulation. A new low-frequency current known as the beat frequency is equal to the difference in frequencies between the two medium frequency currents produced in the tissues at the point where the two currents cross.
It is basically used for the treatment of Chronic, Post Traumatic, and Post-surgical pains. The basic principle involves the utilization of effects of low frequencies (<250pps) without painful or unpleasant side effects. The major advantage of IFT is that it produces effects in the tissue, exactly where required without unnecessary and uncomfortable skin stimulation. This technique is widely used to elicit muscle contraction, promote healing and reduce edema.
Vector effect: The interference field is rotated to an angle of 450 in each direction, the field thus covers a wider area. This is useful in diffuse pathology or if the site of the lesion cannot be accurately localized.
Frequency swing: Some equipment allows a variation in the speed of the frequency swing. A rhythmic mode may be a continuous swing from 0 to 100 Hz in 5-10s and back in similar time or it may hold for 1-6s at one frequency followed by 1-6s at another frequency with a variable time to swing between the two.
Constant frequency: Some treatments may be carried out with the interference fixed at a certain frequency. Rhythmic frequency is useful if several types of tissues are to be treated at once. A variation in the frequency also overcomes the problem of tissue accommodation where the response of a particular tissue decreases with time.
WORKING PRINCIPLE: Interferential current therapy works by sending small amounts of electrical stimulation to damaged tissues in the body. The therapy is meant to boost the body's natural process of responding to pain, by increasing circulation thus produces hormones that promote healing. IFT delivers intermittent pulses to stimulate surface nerves and block the pain signal, by delivering continuous deep stimulation into the affected tissue. IFT relieves pain, increases circulation, decreases edema, and stimulates the muscles. A frequency of 100Hz may stimulate the large diameter A-beta fibers, which have an effect on the pain gate, and inhibit the transmission of small-diameter nociceptive traffic ( C and A-delta fiber), which effectively closes the gait to painful impulses. Interferential current Increases the circulation of blood thus reduces swelling.
lecture on SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY
basic introduction to short wave diathermy. its uses, indication and contraindication ,effects and types of application are explained.
Hydrocollator payal
The hydrocollator pack is a fabric envelope containing silica gel or bentonite crystals that absorb water and are heated in a hydrocollator unit. The heated packs are wrapped in towels and applied to patients for 30 minutes to provide moist heat therapy. This increases local temperature, circulation, and tissue extensibility while relieving pain and muscle spasms. Proper application and precautions are needed to safely use hydrocollator packs and avoid burns or dehydration.
Short Wave Diathermy - Physiotherapy - Dr Rohit Bhaskar
Short Wave Diathermy (SWD) is a treatment that uses electromagnetic energy to produce deep heating in joints and soft tissues. This form of heat can be applied to deeper structures than other forms of heat treatment.
Bhaskar Health News and Medical Education is leading source for trustworthy health, medical, science and technology news and information. Providing world health information Medical Education.
Bhaskar Health News and Medical Education is dedicated to medical students, physiotherapists, doctors, nurses, paramedics, physician associates, dentists, pharmacists, midwives and other healthcare professionals.
We're committed to being your source for expert health guidance. Bhaskar Health and Medical Education.
Source : https://www.bhaskarhealth.com
Health Shop: https://www.bhaskarhealth.org
@drrohitbhaskar @bhaskarhealth
#DrRohitBhaskar #BhaskarHealth
#Health #Medical #News #Physiotherapy
Microwave diathermy
The document discusses microwave diathermy (MWD), including its properties, production, therapeutic effects, indications, contraindications, and precautions. MWD uses electromagnetic waves between 300 MHz to 300 GHz to generate heat in superficial tissues up to 3 cm deep. It can be used to treat pain, muscle spasms, inflammation and other conditions affecting small, superficial areas like joints, muscles, and tendons. Proper application and monitoring are needed to avoid risks such as burns.
Sinusoidalcurrent
Sinusoidal current is evenly alternating sine wave currents having a frequency of 50hZ. It gives 100 pulses or phases in one second of 10 ms each, 50 in on direction and 50 in the other. It can be generated by reducing the voltage in 60 or 80 volts with the step down transformer.
It is alternative current of low frequency current.
INFRARED RADIATION ppt 1 new.pdf
Infrared radiation lies between visible light and microwaves in the electromagnetic spectrum. It can be subdivided based on wavelength. There are two main types of infrared generators used in physiotherapy - luminous generators which emit infrared, visible light, and ultraviolet rays, and non-luminous generators which only emit infrared rays. Luminous generators penetrate less deeply but are used for more chronic conditions while non-luminous generators penetrate more deeply and are used for acute conditions. Infrared radiation has physiological effects like increasing metabolic rate and cutaneous blood flow, and therapeutic effects like reducing pain and increasing joint mobility. New infrared therapies have emerged but proper technique and safety precautions must still be followed to avoid potential dangers like burns.
Short wave diathermy
Shortwave diathermy (SWD) is a therapeutic modality that uses electromagnetic energy to generate deep heat in tissues. It can be delivered continuously or pulsed. The frequency used, type of SWD unit, and water content of tissues affect the pattern of heat produced. SWD has various therapeutic effects like increasing blood flow and accelerating wound healing. It is used to treat conditions like recent injuries, arthritis, and muscle pain and spasm. Proper application of SWD involves preparing the patient, machine, and electrodes to deliver controlled doses of energy to target tissues while avoiding risks like burns or electric shock.
Infrared Radiation In Physiotherapy SRS
This document defines infrared radiation and describes its types, generators, absorption, therapeutic uses, and application. Infrared radiation lies within the electromagnetic spectrum between 750 nm and 1 mm wavelength, causing heating when absorbed. It is divided into 3 types - IRA, IRB, and IRC. Non-luminous generators emit 3000-4000 nm wavelengths for sedative effects. Luminous generators emit 350-4000 nm wavelengths for counterirritation. Infrared is highly absorbed by the skin and used to relieve pain, reduce muscle spasm, and accelerate healing. Proper patient preparation, lamp arrangement, and application are described to safely provide therapeutic infrared treatment.
LASER
This document discusses laser therapy, including its production, types, effects, applications, and techniques. It begins by defining laser as light amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. It then describes the key properties of lasers as monochromaticity, coherence, and collimation. It discusses the different types of lasers based on lasing medium (ruby, HeNe, diode) and intensity (high power, low power). The physiological and therapeutic effects of lasers are outlined, including effects on wound healing, pain relief, and inflammation. Applications such as wound healing and reducing pain and inflammation are indicated. The document concludes by describing techniques for laser application and important parameters like wavelength, energy density, and dosage.
Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy refers to the use of local or general body cooling for therapeutic purposes. It has various physiological effects including vasoconstriction which reduces swelling and pain, as well as decreased metabolism and nerve conduction velocity. Various methods are used like ice packs, immersion, spray or whole body cryotherapy. It has applications in rehabilitation of injuries through techniques like cryokinetics and cryostretching which combine cold application with exercises. While beneficial, risks include ice burns, nerve damage or frostbite if not properly administered.
Infrared radiation (irr)
Infrared radiation therapy involves using electromagnetic waves between visible light and microwaves to heat superficial tissues. It can be generated by luminous sources like tungsten filament lamps or non-luminous sources like heated coils. Infrared radiation increases blood flow, relieves pain and muscle spasms, and accelerates healing through superficial tissue heating. Proper application and monitoring are needed to provide benefits while avoiding potential risks like burns.
Fluidotherapy
Fluidotherapy is a heating modality that uses a stream of heated air to fluidize fine particles like corn cob inside a cabinet. This creates air pockets and bubbles that transmit heat and tactile stimulation to the body part inside. It works by convection to transfer heat from the circulating heated air and particles to increase blood flow and assist with pain relief. The fluidized particles allow limbs to float freely and exercise to be performed inside the cabinet. Research studies have found fluidotherapy may help reduce edema but is not effective for improving hand function in rheumatoid arthritis patients. It also does not provide as much rewarming for mild hypothermia as warm water immersion.
Ultrasound therapy
The document discusses ultrasound therapy, including its introduction, production, physiological effects, application techniques, methods, indications, and contraindications. Specifically, it explains that ultrasound therapy involves using high-frequency sound waves to treat soft tissue injuries and conditions. It describes how piezoelectric crystals or transducers are used to produce the therapeutic ultrasound and discusses direct contact and indirect immersion and bladder application as methods of delivery. The document also lists common uses of ultrasound therapy such as for soft tissue injuries, sprains, and arthritis, as well as who should avoid it like those with cancer lesions or metal implants.
Short wave diathermy by sunil
Short wave diathermy uses high frequency alternating currents to generate heat energy and provide relief to patients. It has a frequency of 27.12 MHz and wavelength of 11 meters. It can be applied via condenser field or cable methods to treat inflammation in joints like the shoulder, elbow, neck, knee, and hip as well as low back ache, plantar fasciitis, and sinusitis. However, it should not be used for people with fevers, heart/kidney problems, tuberculosis, cancer or open wounds.
M. IFT.pptx
Interferential therapy involves applying two medium frequency alternating currents through tissues simultaneously. This causes the currents to interfere with each other, producing a low frequency interference current. The interference current has characteristics of low frequency stimulation and can be used therapeutically. Proper positioning of electrodes is important to ensure the interference effect occurs in the desired treatment area. Parameters like amplitude, frequency, and sweep time can be adjusted to achieve different physiological effects for various indications. Common electrode types used include plate and vacuum electrodes.
Laser Therapy
Here is all about laser therapy. These slides contain all about laser in the field of healthcare and treatment. Role of laser in the physical therapy field. I hope these slides helps you to learn more about laser therapy and its benefits.
INFRARED RADIATION
Infrared radiation lies between visible light and microwaves, with wavelengths between 750 nm and 400,000 nm. It is subdivided into different types based on wavelength. Infrared lamps used in physiotherapy are either non-luminous generators, which produce infrared rays between 750 nm and 15,000 nm, or luminous generators, which also emit visible light and ultraviolet rays between 350 nm and 4,000 nm. Infrared radiation is mostly absorbed by water and proteins in the skin, with penetration depth depending on several factors. It is used therapeutically to relieve pain, relax muscles, increase blood supply and joint mobility, and accelerate healing.
Superficial Thermal Agents :Electrotherapy
This document summarizes different superficial thermal agents used in physiotherapy including hot packs, paraffin wax baths, whirlpool baths, and infrared radiation. It describes the physiological effects of heat such as vasodilation and increased blood flow. For each modality, it outlines the set up, therapeutic effects, indications, contraindications, precautions, and potential dangers. The document is intended to help learners understand various heating modalities and their applications in physiotherapy treatment.
More Related Content
What's hot
9 ultrasound part i (2)
This document provides an overview of therapeutic ultrasound. It defines ultrasound as a mechanical wave with frequencies too high for human hearing. Ultrasound is generated using piezoelectric crystals that convert electrical oscillations to mechanical vibrations. As ultrasound propagates through tissues, it undergoes attenuation and is absorbed differently based on tissue properties. Pulsed ultrasound is commonly used to allow time for heat dissipation between pulses. Key physical phenomena like reflection, refraction, and absorption influence how ultrasound is transmitted and interacts with tissues.
Microwave diathermy.ppt
Microwave diathermy is a therapeutic modality that uses electromagnetic waves to generate heat in tissues for treating musculoskeletal conditions. It works by causing movement of ions and water molecules when its high frequency waves are absorbed by tissues. The document discusses the physics behind microwave diathermy, its applications and effectiveness in treating conditions like muscle strains and joint injuries, appropriate treatment parameters, safety considerations and precautions for its use.
PARAFFIN WAX BATH THERAPY.pptx
This document provides information about paraffin wax bath therapy. It begins with introducing paraffin wax bath therapy and how it works by applying molten paraffin wax to joints to relieve pain and stiffness. It then describes the components of a paraffin wax bath unit and the different methods for applying paraffin wax to the body. The document outlines the physiological and therapeutic effects of paraffin wax bath therapy and provides indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages. It concludes by discussing how to purify used paraffin wax and listing some relevant research articles and references.
Interferential therapy
IFT which stands for Interferential Therapy is one of the types of electrotherapy used for the management of pain. The principle of interferential therapy is to cause two medium frequency currents of slightly different frequencies to interfere with one another. For example, if circuit A carries a current with the frequency of 4000Hz and Circuit B carry a current with a frequency of 3980 Hz, then the low frequency produced will be 20 Hz and this frequency is very useful in pain modulation. A new low-frequency current known as the beat frequency is equal to the difference in frequencies between the two medium frequency currents produced in the tissues at the point where the two currents cross.
It is basically used for the treatment of Chronic, Post Traumatic, and Post-surgical pains. The basic principle involves the utilization of effects of low frequencies (<250pps) without painful or unpleasant side effects. The major advantage of IFT is that it produces effects in the tissue, exactly where required without unnecessary and uncomfortable skin stimulation. This technique is widely used to elicit muscle contraction, promote healing and reduce edema.
Vector effect: The interference field is rotated to an angle of 450 in each direction, the field thus covers a wider area. This is useful in diffuse pathology or if the site of the lesion cannot be accurately localized.
Frequency swing: Some equipment allows a variation in the speed of the frequency swing. A rhythmic mode may be a continuous swing from 0 to 100 Hz in 5-10s and back in similar time or it may hold for 1-6s at one frequency followed by 1-6s at another frequency with a variable time to swing between the two.
Constant frequency: Some treatments may be carried out with the interference fixed at a certain frequency. Rhythmic frequency is useful if several types of tissues are to be treated at once. A variation in the frequency also overcomes the problem of tissue accommodation where the response of a particular tissue decreases with time.
WORKING PRINCIPLE: Interferential current therapy works by sending small amounts of electrical stimulation to damaged tissues in the body. The therapy is meant to boost the body's natural process of responding to pain, by increasing circulation thus produces hormones that promote healing. IFT delivers intermittent pulses to stimulate surface nerves and block the pain signal, by delivering continuous deep stimulation into the affected tissue. IFT relieves pain, increases circulation, decreases edema, and stimulates the muscles. A frequency of 100Hz may stimulate the large diameter A-beta fibers, which have an effect on the pain gate, and inhibit the transmission of small-diameter nociceptive traffic ( C and A-delta fiber), which effectively closes the gait to painful impulses. Interferential current Increases the circulation of blood thus reduces swelling.
lecture on SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY
basic introduction to short wave diathermy. its uses, indication and contraindication ,effects and types of application are explained.
Hydrocollator payal
The hydrocollator pack is a fabric envelope containing silica gel or bentonite crystals that absorb water and are heated in a hydrocollator unit. The heated packs are wrapped in towels and applied to patients for 30 minutes to provide moist heat therapy. This increases local temperature, circulation, and tissue extensibility while relieving pain and muscle spasms. Proper application and precautions are needed to safely use hydrocollator packs and avoid burns or dehydration.
Short Wave Diathermy - Physiotherapy - Dr Rohit Bhaskar
Short Wave Diathermy (SWD) is a treatment that uses electromagnetic energy to produce deep heating in joints and soft tissues. This form of heat can be applied to deeper structures than other forms of heat treatment.
Bhaskar Health News and Medical Education is leading source for trustworthy health, medical, science and technology news and information. Providing world health information Medical Education.
Bhaskar Health News and Medical Education is dedicated to medical students, physiotherapists, doctors, nurses, paramedics, physician associates, dentists, pharmacists, midwives and other healthcare professionals.
We're committed to being your source for expert health guidance. Bhaskar Health and Medical Education.
Source : https://www.bhaskarhealth.com
Health Shop: https://www.bhaskarhealth.org
@drrohitbhaskar @bhaskarhealth
#DrRohitBhaskar #BhaskarHealth
#Health #Medical #News #Physiotherapy
Microwave diathermy
The document discusses microwave diathermy (MWD), including its properties, production, therapeutic effects, indications, contraindications, and precautions. MWD uses electromagnetic waves between 300 MHz to 300 GHz to generate heat in superficial tissues up to 3 cm deep. It can be used to treat pain, muscle spasms, inflammation and other conditions affecting small, superficial areas like joints, muscles, and tendons. Proper application and monitoring are needed to avoid risks such as burns.
Sinusoidalcurrent
Sinusoidal current is evenly alternating sine wave currents having a frequency of 50hZ. It gives 100 pulses or phases in one second of 10 ms each, 50 in on direction and 50 in the other. It can be generated by reducing the voltage in 60 or 80 volts with the step down transformer.
It is alternative current of low frequency current.
INFRARED RADIATION ppt 1 new.pdf
Infrared radiation lies between visible light and microwaves in the electromagnetic spectrum. It can be subdivided based on wavelength. There are two main types of infrared generators used in physiotherapy - luminous generators which emit infrared, visible light, and ultraviolet rays, and non-luminous generators which only emit infrared rays. Luminous generators penetrate less deeply but are used for more chronic conditions while non-luminous generators penetrate more deeply and are used for acute conditions. Infrared radiation has physiological effects like increasing metabolic rate and cutaneous blood flow, and therapeutic effects like reducing pain and increasing joint mobility. New infrared therapies have emerged but proper technique and safety precautions must still be followed to avoid potential dangers like burns.
Short wave diathermy
Shortwave diathermy (SWD) is a therapeutic modality that uses electromagnetic energy to generate deep heat in tissues. It can be delivered continuously or pulsed. The frequency used, type of SWD unit, and water content of tissues affect the pattern of heat produced. SWD has various therapeutic effects like increasing blood flow and accelerating wound healing. It is used to treat conditions like recent injuries, arthritis, and muscle pain and spasm. Proper application of SWD involves preparing the patient, machine, and electrodes to deliver controlled doses of energy to target tissues while avoiding risks like burns or electric shock.
Infrared Radiation In Physiotherapy SRS
This document defines infrared radiation and describes its types, generators, absorption, therapeutic uses, and application. Infrared radiation lies within the electromagnetic spectrum between 750 nm and 1 mm wavelength, causing heating when absorbed. It is divided into 3 types - IRA, IRB, and IRC. Non-luminous generators emit 3000-4000 nm wavelengths for sedative effects. Luminous generators emit 350-4000 nm wavelengths for counterirritation. Infrared is highly absorbed by the skin and used to relieve pain, reduce muscle spasm, and accelerate healing. Proper patient preparation, lamp arrangement, and application are described to safely provide therapeutic infrared treatment.
LASER
This document discusses laser therapy, including its production, types, effects, applications, and techniques. It begins by defining laser as light amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. It then describes the key properties of lasers as monochromaticity, coherence, and collimation. It discusses the different types of lasers based on lasing medium (ruby, HeNe, diode) and intensity (high power, low power). The physiological and therapeutic effects of lasers are outlined, including effects on wound healing, pain relief, and inflammation. Applications such as wound healing and reducing pain and inflammation are indicated. The document concludes by describing techniques for laser application and important parameters like wavelength, energy density, and dosage.
Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy refers to the use of local or general body cooling for therapeutic purposes. It has various physiological effects including vasoconstriction which reduces swelling and pain, as well as decreased metabolism and nerve conduction velocity. Various methods are used like ice packs, immersion, spray or whole body cryotherapy. It has applications in rehabilitation of injuries through techniques like cryokinetics and cryostretching which combine cold application with exercises. While beneficial, risks include ice burns, nerve damage or frostbite if not properly administered.
Infrared radiation (irr)
Infrared radiation therapy involves using electromagnetic waves between visible light and microwaves to heat superficial tissues. It can be generated by luminous sources like tungsten filament lamps or non-luminous sources like heated coils. Infrared radiation increases blood flow, relieves pain and muscle spasms, and accelerates healing through superficial tissue heating. Proper application and monitoring are needed to provide benefits while avoiding potential risks like burns.
Fluidotherapy
Fluidotherapy is a heating modality that uses a stream of heated air to fluidize fine particles like corn cob inside a cabinet. This creates air pockets and bubbles that transmit heat and tactile stimulation to the body part inside. It works by convection to transfer heat from the circulating heated air and particles to increase blood flow and assist with pain relief. The fluidized particles allow limbs to float freely and exercise to be performed inside the cabinet. Research studies have found fluidotherapy may help reduce edema but is not effective for improving hand function in rheumatoid arthritis patients. It also does not provide as much rewarming for mild hypothermia as warm water immersion.
Ultrasound therapy
The document discusses ultrasound therapy, including its introduction, production, physiological effects, application techniques, methods, indications, and contraindications. Specifically, it explains that ultrasound therapy involves using high-frequency sound waves to treat soft tissue injuries and conditions. It describes how piezoelectric crystals or transducers are used to produce the therapeutic ultrasound and discusses direct contact and indirect immersion and bladder application as methods of delivery. The document also lists common uses of ultrasound therapy such as for soft tissue injuries, sprains, and arthritis, as well as who should avoid it like those with cancer lesions or metal implants.
Short wave diathermy by sunil
Short wave diathermy uses high frequency alternating currents to generate heat energy and provide relief to patients. It has a frequency of 27.12 MHz and wavelength of 11 meters. It can be applied via condenser field or cable methods to treat inflammation in joints like the shoulder, elbow, neck, knee, and hip as well as low back ache, plantar fasciitis, and sinusitis. However, it should not be used for people with fevers, heart/kidney problems, tuberculosis, cancer or open wounds.
M. IFT.pptx
Interferential therapy involves applying two medium frequency alternating currents through tissues simultaneously. This causes the currents to interfere with each other, producing a low frequency interference current. The interference current has characteristics of low frequency stimulation and can be used therapeutically. Proper positioning of electrodes is important to ensure the interference effect occurs in the desired treatment area. Parameters like amplitude, frequency, and sweep time can be adjusted to achieve different physiological effects for various indications. Common electrode types used include plate and vacuum electrodes.
Laser Therapy
Here is all about laser therapy. These slides contain all about laser in the field of healthcare and treatment. Role of laser in the physical therapy field. I hope these slides helps you to learn more about laser therapy and its benefits.
What's hot (20)
Short Wave Diathermy - Physiotherapy - Dr Rohit Bhaskar
Short Wave Diathermy - Physiotherapy - Dr Rohit Bhaskar
Similar to Application of IRR(Infrared Radiations).pptx
INFRARED RADIATION
Infrared radiation lies between visible light and microwaves, with wavelengths between 750 nm and 400,000 nm. It is subdivided into different types based on wavelength. Infrared lamps used in physiotherapy are either non-luminous generators, which produce infrared rays between 750 nm and 15,000 nm, or luminous generators, which also emit visible light and ultraviolet rays between 350 nm and 4,000 nm. Infrared radiation is mostly absorbed by water and proteins in the skin, with penetration depth depending on several factors. It is used therapeutically to relieve pain, relax muscles, increase blood supply and joint mobility, and accelerate healing.
Superficial Thermal Agents :Electrotherapy
This document summarizes different superficial thermal agents used in physiotherapy including hot packs, paraffin wax baths, whirlpool baths, and infrared radiation. It describes the physiological effects of heat such as vasodilation and increased blood flow. For each modality, it outlines the set up, therapeutic effects, indications, contraindications, precautions, and potential dangers. The document is intended to help learners understand various heating modalities and their applications in physiotherapy treatment.
Infrared Radiation
1. Infrared radiation is emitted from any heated body and has a wavelength longer than visible light, between 760nm and 1mm.
2. Infrared is classified into 3 categories - IR A between 760-1400nm used for therapeutic purposes, IR B between 1400-3000nm also used therapeutically, and IR C between 3000nm-1mm which is non-therapeutic.
3. Infrared lamps can be either luminous (bulb) or non-luminous (coil heater) generators. Luminous lamps emit across the infrared and visible light spectra while non-luminous only emit long infrared wavelengths.
Introduction to radiation oncology nursing
The document provides an introduction to radiation oncology nursing, describing the different types of radiation therapy including external beam radiation and brachytherapy, the goals and mechanisms of radiotherapy, nursing care of patients receiving radiation including symptom management, and side effects of radiation treatment. Radiation oncology nurses play an important role in caring for cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy by ensuring radiation safety, managing side effects, and providing education to patients.
Irr and swd
Infrared radiation is electromagnetic energy with wavelengths between 760nm and 1mm that is used in physiotherapy to relieve pain and enhance healing. There are two types of generators: luminous generators use incandescent lamps that emit infrared radiation to penetrate 5-10mm, while non-luminous generators use coiled resistance wire to emit far infrared radiation penetrating 2mm. Infrared radiation increases blood flow, metabolism, and nerve stimulation to provide therapeutic effects for pain relief, muscle spasm reduction, and skin conditions.
infraredradiationirr-210510113800123.pdf
Infrared radiation therapy involves using electromagnetic waves between visible light and microwaves to heat superficial tissues. It can be generated by luminous sources like tungsten filament lamps or non-luminous sources like heated coils. Infrared radiation increases blood flow, relieves pain and muscle spasms, and accelerates healing through superficial tissue heating. Proper technique and safety precautions must be followed to avoid burns or other adverse effects.
Infrared radiations
Mehran Manni is presenting you some slides related to Infrared Radiation and will upload more sides related to other topics soon.
Share and use this material.
Diathermy - Medical Electronics - Hints for Slow Learner
EC8073 Medical Electronics - Hints for Slow Learner
Nadar Saraswathi College of Engineering and Technology, Theni, Tamilnadu, India.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells. Common side effects include fatigue, skin irritation, and dry mouth. Patients receiving radiation must take steps to prevent infection and bleeding by washing hands, avoiding crowds, and being careful of irradiated skin. Nurses educate patients on managing side effects and lifestyle changes during and after treatment.
Part 6,7,8 Laser in Aesthetics.pptx cosmetic surgery
This document provides information on laser safety and treatment parameters. It discusses maximal permissable energy levels for lasers and various laser hazards. Key laser treatment parameters like wavelength, spot size, pulse duration and fluence are outlined. Post-treatment instructions are provided for various laser procedures. Complications from improper laser use are shown, highlighting the importance of physician training and use of appropriate settings for each patient's skin type and condition. Fraxel and CO2 lasers are discussed for skin rejuvenation applications.
(Treatment modality) radiation therapy for cancer
The document provides information about cancer treatment options including radiation therapy. It discusses the various types of radiation therapy such as external beam radiation therapy and brachytherapy. Brachytherapy can be sealed or unsealed sources placed inside or near the tumor. Nursing care focuses on safety measures to minimize radiation exposure for staff and visitors. Common side effects from radiation like skin reactions, mucositis, xerostomia, and diarrhea are described along with symptom management strategies.
LASER - Presentation on Laser in Electrotherapy
This document provides an overview of laser therapy. It discusses the introduction, properties, types, wavelengths and components of laser production. The physiological and therapeutic effects of laser therapy are explained, along with its use for conditions like wound healing and musculoskeletal disorders. The document also covers the principles of laser application, including dosage parameters and potential dangers. It concludes by listing the most commonly used laser types and their wavelengths.
10. laser
Low level laser therapy uses low-powered lasers to stimulate healing. It can be used to treat wounds, pain, and other conditions.
There are two main types - high-powered "hot" lasers that use thermal effects, and low-powered lasers that produce no heat. Low-powered lasers are classified by safety class and can be He-Ne or Ga-As lasers.
Laser therapy stimulates healing through biostimulation effects. It may increase cell proliferation, collagen production, and phagocytosis. Studies show it can help reduce pain, promote fracture healing, and improve wound healing outcomes. Parameters like dosage, wavelength, and application technique are important to achieve therapeutic effects.
Interferential therapy
this ppt is about the physiotherapy management for pain
interferential therapy used to treat knee pain, low back ache ,
oedema, muscle spasm
Laser in ENT
The document discusses lasers used in otolaryngology. It begins by explaining the basic principles of how lasers work, such as stimulated emission and amplification of photons. It then discusses different types of lasers used including CO2, KTP, Nd:YAG, and diode lasers. Applications are described for procedures like stapedotomy, turbinate reduction, and tumors. Safety considerations and the parameters used for different procedures are also outlined.
Phototherapy. Dr. Sabha Talib Neazee
Dr. Sabha Talib Neazee, resident M.D.Dermatology. ppt on phototerapy includes photobiology, photoaging, sunscreens, NBUVB and PUVA therapy. information based on Rooks, IADVL, articles from IJDVL, cancer society. made as a part of curriculum for MD Dermatology.
Phototherapy in Dermatology.
A concised information regarding use of photo therapy in dermatology. made by me as a part of MD dermatology residency. includes additional information about sunscreens.
Misbah.pptx
This document provides information about infrared rays (IRR) presented by a physiotherapy student. It begins with an introduction that defines the wavelength and frequency ranges of IRR. It then describes the three types of IRR (IRA, IRB, IRC) and natural and artificial sources. It discusses how luminous lamps produce both infrared and visible rays, penetrating more shallowly, while non-luminous lamps only produce infrared, penetrating only the epidermis. The document then outlines several physiological effects of IRR and their applications for pain relief, muscle spasm reduction, acceleration of healing and other benefits. It concludes by noting appropriate and contraindicated uses of IRR as well as safety precautions and treatment parameters.
Burn Management.pptx
1. The document provides guidance on first aid and management of burn injuries. It discusses stopping the burning process, cooling minor burns, and not removing clothing or applying creams/ointments for severe burns.
2. Hospitalization is necessary for optimal burn care. The acute management phase focuses on airway management, fluid resuscitation, wound care including debridement and dressings, and infection prevention.
3. During the intermediate recovery phase, ongoing treatment focuses on wound healing and avoiding complications through regular cleaning, topical antimicrobials like silver sulfadiazine, and treating any infections.
Foundation of Radiotherapy (RT)
Radiotherapy uses ionizing radiation to treat malignant tumors. The effectiveness of radiotherapy depends on properly selecting the radiation type, dose, and fractioning schedule based on the tumor's characteristics and location. The goal is to deliver a high enough dose to destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissues. A full radiotherapy course involves planning treatment, delivering the planned radiation, and monitoring the patient's response post-treatment.
Similar to Application of IRR(Infrared Radiations).pptx (20)
Diathermy - Medical Electronics - Hints for Slow Learner
Diathermy - Medical Electronics - Hints for Slow Learner
Part 6,7,8 Laser in Aesthetics.pptx cosmetic surgery
Part 6,7,8 Laser in Aesthetics.pptx cosmetic surgery
Recently uploaded
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit - NGV Pavilion Concept Design
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Covered community pharmacy topic of the subject Social and preventive pharmacy for Diploma and Bachelor of pharmacy
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityAkanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
Natural birth techniques are various type such as/ water birth , alexender method, hypnosis, bradley method, lamaze method etcWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Recently uploaded (20)
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Application of IRR(Infrared Radiations).pptx
- 2. INTRODUCTION Infrared rays are electromagnetic waves. It lies between visible light and microwaves. Wavelength: 750 nm to 400000 nm. Frequency: 4×1014 Hz and 7.5×1011 Hz.
- 3. Types IR Lamps Two types of infrared sources are used in physiotherapy practice: Non-luminous generators Luminous generators wavelength 750 nm to 15000 nm. Effective wavelength 350 nm to 4000 nm. More Effective
- 4. PENETRATION IR rays produced by Luminous generators can penetrate into dermis and epidermis. IR rays produced by Non-luminous generators can penetrate the superficial dermis only. Penetration of energy into a medium is depended upon : a) Intensity of the source of infrared b) Wavelength and frequency c) Angle at which the radiation hits the surface d) Coefficient of absorption of the material.
- 5. Technique of application Patient position: Position the patient in a suitable, well supported position with the area to be treated exposed. Explanation: Explain the nature and effects of the treatment to the patient. Examination: examine the skin to be treated and test the thermal sensation and also check for contraindication
- 6. Physiotherapist preparation Non-luminous generators take some time to get heated, so they should be switched on before 5-7 min of treatment. Maintain a safe distance from the lamp. Keep the eyes safe from the ray. Check if there is any contra indication on patient skin. Always take concern from the patient. Always keep eye on patients condition if there is any discomfort feeling or excessive temp. on the area.
- 7. patient preparation Expose the skin to be irradiated and cover or shield the eyes. The lamp is positioned opposite to the treatment area such that rays strike the skin at right angles. Set the lamp at an appropriate distance which is usually 45-75 cm. Remove cloth from treatment area. Switch on lamp for 10-20 min depending on surface area.
- 8. INSTRUCTION AND WARNING The patient is warned that he should experience comfortable warmth. Patient should report immediately if the heating becomes excessive. Patient should not touch any part of the lamp or to move nearer to it.
- 9. TERMINATION On completion of the treatment the skin should be checked carefully. On palpation it may feel mildly or moderately warm and a moderate erythema should be evident. After extensive irradiation the patient should not rise suddenly from the recumbent position or go out in cold therapy.
- 10. DOSAGE For acute cases irradiation with infra-red rays can be given for 10 to 15 minutes daily for 1 to 3 times as per the requirement. For chronic cases upto 30 minutes once (daily) or on alternate days can be given.
- 11. DANGERS Burns Electric shock Faintness or giddiness Headache Gangrene Injury to the eyes dehydration
- 12. THANKS EVERYONE FOR STAYING WITH ME.