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What are the main characteristics of a CBD? How many characteristics of a CBD can you spot in the next four slides?
What typical characteristics of a CBD are shown here? The Tallest Buildings Why? Public Buildings eg. Corn Exchange / Town Hall Busy – lots of pedestrians Markets
Purpose built shopping centres providing undercover shopping experience Big Department Stores and National Chain Stores – why? What typical characteristics of a CBD are shown here?
Public Buildings eg. Corn Exchange / Town Hall Very accessible – public transport & traffic management required due to congestion. Historic/ old street pattern – often some narrow streets Some of the oldest buildings What typical characteristics of a CBD are shown here?
Entertainment – e.g. restaurants Entertainment e.g. cinemas (although increasingly these are moving further out of town) Entertainment e.g. pubs What typical characteristics of a CBD are shown here?
THE INNER CITY (ZONE 2) Also known as the Twilight or Transition Zone
Zone 2 of the Urban Land-use Model – THE INNER CITY Typical style of housing in the Inner City Typical aerial view of an Inner City Area
 
When and Why did Inner City Areas Grow up? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What types of land-use are found in Inner City areas? 19 th  Century Terraced Housing Industry – large factories built during the industrial revolution (now some knocked down / converted) Canals and Railways Main Roads (often now ring roads taking traffic out of CBDs)
Typical Characteristics of Inner City Areas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Reasons for Suburban Growth   Reasons for Suburban Growth   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INNER AND OUTER SUBURBS
RURAL-URBAN FRINGE This has lead to conflict due to different land-uses wanting to locate here (see diagram for examples)
APPLYING THE LAND-USE MODEL TO ST IVES
CBD  Inner City  Inner Suburbs  Outer Suburbs  Industry Tallest Buildings Shops Entertainment High Land Values High Density Terraced Housing Some old factories Semi-detached housing Some greenery Gardens Low density housing Large detached houses Garages Gardens Rural-urban fringe Industry Retail Units Car parking space URBAN LAND-USE TRANSECT IN ST IVES
Problems in Inner City Areas (since 1950s / 1950s) 1. Industrial Decline (see other notes) 2. High unemployment 3. Abandoned Warehouses – eyesore and led to vandalism 4. High Crime Rates 5. Poor Quality Housing 6. Overcrowding 7. Lack of Open Space 8. Lack of Parking Spaces 9. Atmospheric Pollution (factories / traffic) 10. Lots of heavy traffic (for industry) ,[object Object]

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Ap Urban Land Use Recap And Renewal

  • 1.  
  • 2.  
  • 3. What are the main characteristics of a CBD? How many characteristics of a CBD can you spot in the next four slides?
  • 4. What typical characteristics of a CBD are shown here? The Tallest Buildings Why? Public Buildings eg. Corn Exchange / Town Hall Busy – lots of pedestrians Markets
  • 5. Purpose built shopping centres providing undercover shopping experience Big Department Stores and National Chain Stores – why? What typical characteristics of a CBD are shown here?
  • 6. Public Buildings eg. Corn Exchange / Town Hall Very accessible – public transport & traffic management required due to congestion. Historic/ old street pattern – often some narrow streets Some of the oldest buildings What typical characteristics of a CBD are shown here?
  • 7. Entertainment – e.g. restaurants Entertainment e.g. cinemas (although increasingly these are moving further out of town) Entertainment e.g. pubs What typical characteristics of a CBD are shown here?
  • 8. THE INNER CITY (ZONE 2) Also known as the Twilight or Transition Zone
  • 9. Zone 2 of the Urban Land-use Model – THE INNER CITY Typical style of housing in the Inner City Typical aerial view of an Inner City Area
  • 10.  
  • 11.
  • 12. What types of land-use are found in Inner City areas? 19 th Century Terraced Housing Industry – large factories built during the industrial revolution (now some knocked down / converted) Canals and Railways Main Roads (often now ring roads taking traffic out of CBDs)
  • 13.
  • 14.  
  • 15.
  • 16. RURAL-URBAN FRINGE This has lead to conflict due to different land-uses wanting to locate here (see diagram for examples)
  • 17. APPLYING THE LAND-USE MODEL TO ST IVES
  • 18. CBD Inner City Inner Suburbs Outer Suburbs Industry Tallest Buildings Shops Entertainment High Land Values High Density Terraced Housing Some old factories Semi-detached housing Some greenery Gardens Low density housing Large detached houses Garages Gardens Rural-urban fringe Industry Retail Units Car parking space URBAN LAND-USE TRANSECT IN ST IVES
  • 19.