AP Bio Terms and Pictures
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This document defines and provides pictures of various biology terms including: - Autotrophs, which are organisms that produce their own food from inorganic materials and are at the bottom of the food chain. - Conifer and deciduous leaves, with conifer leaves being needle-like to hold water in colder climates, and deciduous leaves changing color and falling off trees seasonally. - Mutualism, which is a beneficial relationship between two organisms. - Additional terms like exoskeleton, pollen, lichen, insect, heartwood, long-day plant, pollinator, and others.
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Please write the answers with long sentences like essay form and ans.pdf
Please write the answers with long sentences like essay form and answer the each living things
with each number 1,2,3,and 4. Thank you. Go to open area (part, etc.) and observe four different
living organisms. For each organism observed, 1) tell what kind of organism you saw and
describe what it was doing when you saw. 2) describe how each organism obtains
energy/nourishment 3) describe how each organism has adaptations to avoid predation 4)
describe how each kind of organism that you observed produces LARGE PLANT (over 5 feet
tall) answer SMALL OLANT (under 1 foot tall) answer ARTHROPOD (insect, spider, pill bu
etc. answer TETRAPOD (amphibian, reptile, bird, mammal) answer
Solution
1. Pine is a conifer plant which belongs in the Pinus genus of the family Pinaceae. They are
gymnosperms, yellow in colour with harder wood and two to three needles per fascicle. They are
evergreen with about 10-260 feet tall in height. Needles are green and bundled in clusters called
fascicles.When the shoot is damaged then the needle fascicles will generate bud to replace the
lost leaves. Pine trees uses photosynthesis to create or obtain their own nourishment.
Photosynthesis is the process where sunlight, water and carbon dioxide are taken by the pine tree
and then converted into sugars and starches which are used as food energy. They have thick bark
to protect against cold. Pine cones protect the seeds during harsh winter. The needles reduce the
water loss. Pine trees reproduce by producing seeds. They possess both male and female
reproductive structures on the same tree. Pollen is produced by male cone and is transferred with
the help of pollination to the female cone and results in the formation of embryos. The embryos
grows into seeds.
2. Aloe vera is a plant which belongs to the genus Aloe. It is cultivated for various medicinal and
agricultural use. They are stemless plant of about 60-100 cm tall in height. The leaves are thick
and fleshy and grown in trophical climates. The leaves of aloe vera contain phytochemicals. Aloe
vera forms mycorrhiza which is a symbiosis that allows the plant access to mineral nutrients in
soil.They have succulents which helps the plant to retain water. Aloe vera has thich and fleshy
leaves which enlarges for the accomodation of aqueous tissue. The leaf cuticle is covered with
wax. Aloe vera is an autotrophic organism which makes its own food through
photosynthsis.Aloe vera is a vascular plant which has phloem and xylem cells that helps in the
movement of water and food as per required. Aloe vera plants produce offsets adjacent to the
parent plants and also produce tall seeded flower spikes. Pollination also helps in the production
of seed. The offsets can be separated and grown separately.
3. Spiders have eight legs and fangs that inject venom. They belongs to Arachnids class. They
feed on dead arthropods. pollen if caught in webs are also eaten. They capture their prey by the
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Classification of Plants and Animals
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Diversityinlivingorganisms for class 9 by kr
1. This document discusses the classification of plants and animals according to their characteristics and evolutionary relationships.
2. It outlines the classification systems for the plant and animal kingdoms, dividing plants into cryptogams and phanerogams and further subclassifying them, and dividing animals into various phyla based on their features.
3. The classification systems aim to arrange diverse organisms in an orderly manner to facilitate the study of biological diversity.
Kingdom Plantae
The document describes the three divisions of bryophytes - liverworts, mosses, and hornworts. It outlines their key characteristics such as lacking true roots, stems and vascular tissue. Liverworts have a flattened thallus structure or leafy appearance. Mosses have a leafy body and reproduce asexually through budding. Hornworts are distinguished by their horn-like sporophytes. All bryophytes reproduce both sexually and asexually and play an important role as some of the earliest land plants.
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Plants and fungi are eukaryotic organisms in the kingdoms Plantae and Fungi respectively. Plants undergo photosynthesis and have cells with chloroplasts and cell walls, while fungi break down organic material and have cell walls containing chitin. Both reproduce sexually and asexually, with plants also reproducing through seeds. They differ in that plants are autotrophic and fungi are saprophytic, parasitic or symbiotic.
The 5 kingdoms
The document discusses the 5 kingdoms of classification: plants, fungi, animals, bacteria, and protists. It provides details about the main groups within each kingdom. For plants it describes vascular and non-vascular plants as well as the main parts of flowering plants. Fungi are described as not containing chlorophyll and decomposing dead materials. The animal kingdom is divided into vertebrates and invertebrates. Bacteria are microscopic and found everywhere. Protists include protozoa and algae, with amoebas being the simplest protist.
Chapter 22 Lecture- Plants
The document provides information about different types of plants, including their structures, life cycles, and evolutionary relationships. It discusses bryophytes like mosses which were some of the earliest plants and do not have vascular tissue. It then covers seedless vascular plants including ferns, club mosses, and horsetails, which have specialized tissues to transport water and nutrients. The life cycles of ferns are described in detail, involving alternation between haploid gametophyte and diploid sporophyte generations.
Nutrition in Plants
Green plants can produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis using carbon dioxide, water, sunlight, and chlorophyll. They are autotrophic. Other plants and organisms obtain nutrition from other sources - heterotrophic plants may be parasitic, drawing nutrients from a host plant, saprophytic and feeding on dead and decaying matter, or insectivorous like pitcher plants which trap and digest insects. Some plants have symbiotic relationships where both partners benefit from exchange of nutrients.
G5 EVS LN -3 A natural balance ppt.pptx
1. Plants produce their own food through photosynthesis using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. Leaves contain chlorophyll which absorbs sunlight and produces glucose that the plant uses for food.
2. Photosynthesis occurs in leaves where carbon dioxide enters through stomata and reacts with water and sunlight, producing glucose and oxygen. Some glucose is used by the plant and some is stored as starch.
3. There are different types of plant nutrition - some plants are parasitic and get nutrients from a host plant, some are carnivorous and trap insects for nitrogen, and some grow on other plants or objects as epiphytes for physical support.
Mutualism and Neutralism
The document provides an overview of symbiotic relationships and ecological interactions between species. It defines key terms like symbiosis, mutualism, commensalism, amensalism, and neutralism. It then provides numerous examples of mutualistic relationships between species, including pollination mutualisms between plants and animals, seed dispersal mutualisms, protection mutualisms, and nutrient acquisition mutualisms. The document emphasizes that mutualistic relationships are widespread in nature and important for ecosystem functioning.
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This document summarizes the kingdom Protista. It describes the main groups of protists: plant-like protists (algae), animal-like protists (protozoa), and fungus-like protists (myxomycota and oomycota). Protozoa are further divided into those that move with pseudopods, flagella, or cilia. Algae include unicellular and multicellular forms, classified by color. Fungus-like protists include decomposers like slime molds and water molds. In summary, the document outlines the major classifications and characteristics of the protist kingdom.
project in science
Nonvascular plants lack true roots, stems, and leaves due to the absence of vascular tissue. They are called thallophytes and include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. They must live in moist environments because they lack internal structures for transporting water and nutrients and generally only grow 1-2 cm tall. Vascular plants have specialized tissues for transport and include both spore-bearing plants like ferns and seed-bearing plants like gymnosperms and angiosperms. Gymnosperms produce naked seeds enclosed in cones while angiosperms produce seeds enclosed within flowers in an ovary.
heterotrotropic nutrition
The presentation discusses different types of heterotrophic plants including parasitic, saprophytic, insectivorous, and symbiotic plants. Parasitic plants obtain nutrients from host plants, saprophytic plants absorb nutrients from dead organic matter, insectivorous plants trap and digest insects, and symbiotic plants have mutualistic relationships where both organisms benefit from the exchange of nutrients. Specific examples are provided for each plant type like mistletoe and cuscuta as parasitic plants, Indian pipe and coral root as saprophytic plants, pitcher plants and sundews as insectivorous plants, and lichens and legume root nodules as symbiotic associations.
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AP Bio Terms and Pictures
- 1. B Y N I C H O L A S P A Y I A T I S AP Biology Terms and Pictures
- 2. Autotroph An autotroph is an organism that makes its own food(organic molecules) from inorganic materials. They are the lowest organism on the food chain.
- 3. Conifer Leaf These are leaves from coniferous trees, such as pine tree. They are needle like in order to hold water. They are usually located in colder climates.
- 4. Deciduous Leaf Deciduous leaves belong to deciduous trees, which lose all their leaves at one time of the year in order to become dormant. These leaves change color before they fall off, because they stop making chlorophyll.
- 5. Mutualism Mutualism is when two organisms have a relationship that is beneficial for both of them.
- 6. Exoskeleton A creature has an exoskeleton when the skeleton is one the outside of the organism. Most arthropods have exoskeletons. An exoskeleton is often used as a form of protection.
- 7. Pollen Yellowish spores found in seeded plants that fertilize plants and allow them to flower.
- 8. Lichen A close relationship between fungus and algae. It is a mixture of these two species. Lichens are usually found on rocks or trees, in a green, grey or yellow color.
- 9. Insect Insects are usually small arthropods and are a part of the Insecta class. Insects have multiple stages and the adult usually has three pairs of legs. Its body is segmented into a head, thorax, and abdomen.
- 10. Heartwood The inner circle of wood in a branch, trunk, or stem. It is usually darker, composed of dead cells, and is resistant to decay. The heartwood is harder then the wood surrounding it.
- 11. Long-day Plant These plants need a certain amount of sun in order for the flower to bloom.
- 12. Pollinator Pollinator is anything that transfers the pollen from the anthers to the stigma. A pollinator allows flowers to be fertilized.
- 13. The Rest of the Terms
- 14. Annelid The annelid is a part of the Annelida phylum, which is a type of animal. They consist of about 15,000 species of segmented worms.
- 15. A Population One species organisms or organisms that share a same trait that are living together at a certain place and time.
- 16. Arthropod The arthropod phylum is the largest phylum in the animal kingdom. Characteristics of arthropods include an external skeleton and paired legs.
- 17. Frond The leaf part of a non-vascular plant. The fronds often fan out around a stem.
- 18. Gastropod The gastropod is a class within the mollusca phylum. A gastropod has a head, one piece protective shell, and one foot on which the rest of the body rests upon.
- 19. Genetically Modified When a organism’s DNA has been altered in the lab through genetic engineering. This is a controversial science.
- 20. Niche A niche is a specific job or function a organism takes in an ecosystem. It’s also all the biotic and abiotic factors that causes a species to do what it does.
- 21. Leaf- Gymnosperm Gymnosperms are vascular plants that do not protect seeds in fruit. They usually are protected by being borne inside of cones. These are found on pine trees.
- 22. Parasite A parasite causes harm to its host, another organism, while using it for its own benefit. Parasites use their host for shelter or nutrition.