The document discusses key aspects of ICAO's Annex 14, which provides standards and recommended practices (SARPs) for aerodrome design and operations. It outlines the objectives and methodology for understanding Annex 14 SARPs. It describes the development and amending process of SARPs and the contents and structure of Annex 14, including the aerodrome reference code system and different types of approaches. It also summarizes important SARPs regarding physical characteristics like obstacle limitation surfaces, markings, lighting, and signs.

1. Annex 14 Aerodromes Volume 1 Aerodrome Design and Operations By:- Cheng Ling Perng

22. Aerodrome Reference Code Table 1-1. Aerodrome reference code (se 1.3.2 to 1.3.4) a. Distance between the outside edges of the main gear wheels. Up to but not including 4.5 m 4.5 m up to not including 6 m 6 m up to not including 9 m 9 m up to not including 14 m 9 m up to not including 14 m 14 m up to not Including 16 m Up to but not including 15 m 15 m up to but not including 24 m 24 m up to but not Including 36 m 36 m up to but not including 52 m 52 m up to but not including 65 m 65 m up to but not Including 80 m A B C D E F Less than 800 m 800 m up to but not including 1 200 m 1 200 m up to but not including 1 800 m 1 800 m and over 1 2 3 4 Outer main gear wheel span (5) Wing span (4) Code letter (3) Aeroplane reference field length (2) Code number (1) Code element 2 Code element 1

37. Figure 4-1 Obstacle Limitation Surfaces (1)

38. Figure 4-1 Obstacle Limitation Surfaces (2)

40. Figure 4-2 OLS for Cat II-III Runways

41. Dimensions of OLS-Approach Runways

42. Dimensions of OLS…

45. Diagram of Displaced Threshold Markings

54. Diagrams of Declared Distances

57. Runway Diagram of <<ABC International Airport>>

58. Declared distances 2000 2350 2350 2000 27 1850 2580 2300 2000 09 m m m m LDA TODA ASDA TORA RWY

62. Visual Aids

66. Diagram of runway markings

68. Apron Safety Lines and Passenger Path Lines

72. Diagram of Visual Approach Slope Indicator Systems

79. Diagram of Mandatory Instruction Signs

80. Information and Location Signs

83. Examples of Marking & Lighting of Tall Structures

84. Lighting of Buildings

86. Closed Runway and Taxiway Markings