Animal nurtition
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This document summarizes the present status of ruminant nutrition and feed industry in selected areas of Bangladesh. It finds that the total livestock populations are significant but there are few feed mills. The main available feeds are roughages like grass and straw, and concentrates like rice polish and bran. However, farmers have little knowledge of nutrition and management and lack support services. Experts recommend training programs and campaigns to address these issues and improve practices.
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storage period. The results of nutritional analysis showed that, there were significance differences (p<0.05) between the
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trend in moisture content of the biscuits. The organoleptic analysis carried out at the end of 12 weeks revealed that there
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studies. Three replications were prepared for each treatment for the evaluation. Those were, T1 – 70% Sprouted Sorghum
+ 20% Soybean + 10% Finger millet, T2 – 60% Sprouted Sorghum + 30% Soybean + 10% Finger millet, T3 – 50%
Sprouted Sorghum + 40% Soybean + 10% Finger millet. These treatments were packed in sealed laminated aluminium foil
for storage studies. Packed biscuits were stored under ambient condition of 300C average temperature and 70% - 80%
relative humidity for 12 weeks. Nutritional analyses of the biscuits were carried out at two weeks’ interval throughout the
storage period. The results of nutritional analysis showed that, there were significance differences (p<0.05) between the
tested treatments. These results revealed the declining trends in protein, fat, fiber, ash and total sugar and an increasing
trend in moisture content of the biscuits. The organoleptic analysis carried out at the end of 12 weeks revealed that there
were significant (p<0.05) differences for the organoleptic characters between the formulations. From the overall
acceptability rating, the biscuit sample prepared from composite flour with 60% sprouted sorghum flour, 30% soybean
flour and 10% finger millet flour had the highest mean value compared with other treatments. There were no remarkable
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no harmful effect during storage on the quality of the product due to microbial growth at ambient temperature. Therefore,
it is safe for the consumption upon 12 weeks of storage. Based on the nutritional, organoleptic and microbial qualities, the
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SOME BREEDS OF SHEEPS
GOAT BREEDS
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Animal nurtition
- 1. A PRESENTATION ON PRESENT STATUS OF RUMINANT NUTRITION AND FEED INDUSTRY IN SOME SELECTED AREAS OF BANGLADESH (SONAIMURI,CHATMOHAR,MEHERPUR SADAR,TALA,LAKSHAM AND SALNA)
- 2. 1. Prospects and problems of ruminant nutrition and feed industry • Cattle :800 • Sheep :150 • Goat :500 Total livestock population=800 • Cattle :100 • Sheep :12 • Goat :50 • Chicken :500 Total number of farms= • No feed mill in salna area Total number of feed mill or small processing area
- 3. • AVAILABLE FEED RESOURCES • Roughage: They are bulky feeds containing 18% crude fiber when they are dry. In Salna available roughages are: i. Green grass ii. Straw iii. Soybean iv. Dry maize stalks v. Fodder
- 4. Concentrate They are low in fiber and high in digestible nutrient. Available concentrate feeds in Salna are: Rice polish Rice bran Wheat bran maize Broken rice Mustard oil cake
- 5. FEED ADDITIVES • DCP • Salt • Molases • CP vet • Andora • Andex • LT vet • DB (Dairy Beef) • Zymovet • Mega Feed DV
- 6. Facilities provided by the upazila livestock office to the farmers • Farmers don’t get any facilities like training, campaign etc. from upazila livestock office. Nutrition and management related problems of farmers They don’t know well about feeding and management of livestock. They told us that the price of feed is high that’s why the cant give enough nutritious feed to their cattle. They don’t have available livestock experts or vets to consult with their problems.
- 7. Suggestions from the livestock experts to solve the problem Training programs from upazila livestock office should be held. Farmers should consult with the experts or doctors. Various campaign should be held to concern people about livestock management and practices.
- 8. Pictures of farmers of management and feeding practices
- 9. 2.Visit of feed market • We have visited 2 markets in Salna Bazar
- 10. Types of available feed (concentrate) • Rice husk • Broken rice • Rice polish • Wheat • Maize • Feed mixture • Paragon pellet • Mustard oil cake • Dairy cattle feed price • 30tk/kg • 35tk/kg • 3otk/kg • 30tk/kg • 30tk/kg • 35tk/kg • 45tk/kg • 40tk/kg • 30tk/kg Type of mostly demanded feed by farmers • Rice husk • Rice polish • Feed mixture • Dairy cattle feed • Paragon pellet • Complete feed • Mustard oil cake • Maize • wheat
- 11. Types of available feed Feed additives Name DCP Molasses Salt Price 80tk/kg 30tk/kg 20tk/kg More feed additives • CP vet • DB • Mega feed DV • Zymovet • Andora • Andex etc.
- 12. Problems related to feed market • Number of farm and livestock is decreasing so, demand is reducing. • Development of garments reduce farms of livestock so people are more interested to do work in garments factories rather than rearing of livestock.
- 13. Markets with feeds in salna
- 14. SONAIMURI UPAZILA TOTAL LIVESTOCK POPULATION: CATTLE: 26102 GOAT:7542 SHEEP:1163 CHICKEN:126000 TOTAL FARMS: CATTLE FARM: 10167 GOAT FARM:5664 SHEEP FARM:67 CHICKEN FARM:22012
- 15. CHATMOHAR UPAZILA TOTAL LIVESTOCK POPULATION: CATTLE: 100000 GOAT:86931 SHEEP:5990 CHICKEN:347848 TOTAL FARMS: CATTLE FARM:100 CHICKEN FARM:400
- 16. MEHERPUR SADAR UPAZILA TOTAL LIVESTOCK POPULATION: CATTLE: 55562, GOAT:102095 , SHEEP:1979, CHICKEN:229863 TOTAL FARMS: CATTLE FARM: 24863 GOAT FARM:32152 SHEEP FARM:337 CHICKEN FARM:30585
- 17. TALA UPAZILA TOTAL LIVESTOCK POPULATION: CATTLE: 95616 GOAT:81772 SHEEP:2083 CHICKEN:43575 TOTAL FARMS: CATTLE FARM:67 CHICKEN FARM:260
- 18. LAKSHAM UPAZILA TOTAL LIVESTOCK POPULATION: CATTLE: 27684 GOAT:11075 , SHEEP:731 CHICKEN:193545 TOTAL FARMS: CATTLE FARM: 62 CHICKEN FARM:39
- 19. AN AFRICAN PROVERB SAYS THAT