Poultry byproducts include feathers, blood, offal, manure, and eggshells. Feathers can be processed into feather meal, which contains 12% nitrogen and is used as fertilizer and animal feed. Blood is processed into blood meal which also contains nitrogen and amino acids and is used as fertilizer, feed, and fish bait. Poultry manure contains protein, nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium and is used as fertilizer, feed supplement, and to improve soil structure. Eggshells can be used in compost, as seedling pots, to provide calcium for chickens, and for crafts and chalk making.
Egg is cheapest source of protein which is highly balanced in terms of protein, vitamins, minerals and cholesterol. certain factors effects internal quality of egg which is more of economic value to commercial egg producers and breeders.
Preservation methods of egg.
detailed steps on egg preservation
easy to follow
simple language
good reference all about presevation
thermostabilization method of egg
storage of frozen and freeze dried egg
dry packaging of eggs used earlier
oil coating of egg and the preservation methods which helps to improve the shelf life stability
cold storage of egg which is a common practise now a days
Egg is cheapest source of protein which is highly balanced in terms of protein, vitamins, minerals and cholesterol. certain factors effects internal quality of egg which is more of economic value to commercial egg producers and breeders.
Preservation methods of egg.
detailed steps on egg preservation
easy to follow
simple language
good reference all about presevation
thermostabilization method of egg
storage of frozen and freeze dried egg
dry packaging of eggs used earlier
oil coating of egg and the preservation methods which helps to improve the shelf life stability
cold storage of egg which is a common practise now a days
hello friends! Spend a little time to look my powerpoint presentation. Comment if I used properly do's and dont's in preparing ppt. Suggest if necessary on how I improve my skill in doing this so. Thank you :)
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
3. • Poultry are domesticated birds kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or
sometimes as pet.
• The word "poultry" comes from the French/Norman word poule, itself derived from the Latin word pullus,
which means small animal.
• Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat
production worldwide compared to pork at 38%..
• Global broiler meat production rise to 84.6 million tonnes in 2013.The largest producer country is USA,
followed by China and India has 5th rank.
• Poultry is available fresh or frozen, as whole birds or as joints (cuts), bone-in or deboned, seasoned in various
ways, raw or ready to cooked.
• Sixteen billion birds are raised annually for consumption, more than half of these in industrialized, factory-
like production units.
◆POULTRY INTRODUCTION◆
4. Poultry by-product meal (PBM) is a high-protein commodity
used as a major component in some pet foods. It is made from
grinding clean, rendered parts of poultry carcasses and can
contain bones, offal and undeveloped eggs, but only contains
feathers that are unavoidable in the processing of the poultry
parts. Poultry by-product meal quality and composition can
change from one batch to another.
5. ◆BYPRODUCTS OF POULTRY
INDUSTRY ARE-
A.Poultry dressing plant waste(on live weight)
1) Feathers-6%
2)Blood-3.5%
3)Offal-1.Heads-3%
2.Feed-4%
3.Inedible viscera-9%
B.Hathery Waste-infertile eggs,dead in germs,dead embryos,egg
shells,unhatched chicks etc.
C.Egg processing unit waste-unsound eggs&egg shells
D.Poultry manure-Used up deep litter&wet droppings from cage
houses
E. Dead Birds
6. 1.FEATHERS :
A.AS LIVESTOCK FEED- Poultry feathers are hydrolyzed to yield feather
meal in byproduct processing plant at a steam pressure of 30psi for 2
hours with continuous stirring.since feather meal has a poor amino acid
profile,fethers are generally processed with blood.
B.AS BEDDING-soft and fluffy down feathers are used to make comfort
pillows&mattresses.These bedding articles have good resilience&warmth
besides being easy to handle and store
C.AS FERTILIZERS-Feathers are crushed under pressure to yield a good
quality fertilizer.In places where cooking is not cost effective but irrigation
is not a problem feathers are ploughed
7. Feather meal is a byproduct of processing poultry;
it is made from poultry feathers by partially
grinding them under elevated heat and pressure,
and then grinding and drying. Although total
nitrogen levels are fairly high (up to 12%), the
bioavailability of this nitrogen may be low. Feather
meal is used in formulated animal feed and in
organic fertilizer.
Containing up to 12% nitrogen, it is a source of
slow-release, organic, high-nitrogen fertilizer
for organic gardens. It is not water-soluble and
does not make a good liquid fertilizer. It can be
used to:
Increase green leaf growth
Activate compost decomposition
Improve soil structure
8.
9. 2.BLOOD
A.AS LIVESTOCK FEED-Blood collected in the poultry dressing plant can
be processed in a simple cooker to yield dry blood meal with only 9%
moisture.Blood and feather meal has a rich amino acid profile&very
good digestibility.
B.AS FERTILIZERS- Decomposed blood can be simply cooked for
sometime to reduce moisture&used as a fertilizers in the fields.
C.AS FISH BAIT-Blood can also be used as a bait during fishing
operations.
11. 3.POULTRY MANURE
A} AS FERTILIZERS- poultry manure has been traditionally used as a
fertilizer , It's nutrient value depends on litter to manure ratio.In
general dried poultry manure contains-
◆15-18% Moisture
◆25-30% total protein
◆6-8% Uric Acid
◆15-25% Ash
◆3-6% calcium and
◆1.5-2% Phosphorous
●It has good fertilizing value for Crops,Lawn&Gardens
●It also improves the soil structure because of high organic
content.
15. B}AS LIVESTOCK FEED-
●Caged poultry manure can be used as feed for pigs&poultry whereas
deep litter manure has been used as feed for ruminants.
●For This purpose,the manure is spread in the sun for drying to
moisture content of 10% or less.
●If facilities are available,it can be autoclaved at 15 psi pressure for 30
minutes and taken to hot air drier for drying
●Dehydrated Poultry manure has been successfully Incorporated upto
a level of 15% in layer poultry ration
17. ◆REUSES OF EGGSHELLS◆
●Use in compost & organic gardening-
Eggshells can be composted, so there’s no excuse to ever
throw your discarded shells into the rubbish bin! They can
also be used alone, crushed, in organic gardening as a slug
and snail repellent. Whilst keeping pests at bay, the broken
shell will also be adding nutrients to your soil, unlike nasty,
unnatural chemical slug pellets.
18. ◆Use as seedling pots
Being biodegradable, small, and free, eggshells make
excellent seedling pots. Just be careful when you are
potting your seeds, as eggshells are delicate! Make a
small drainage hole in the bottom of each egg, and
store them in an egg box to keep them upright. When
the seedlings are ready to transplant, simply plant the
whole egg shell into a larger pot or the ground.
19. ◆You probably didn’t know this, but chickens can eat
crushed eggshell, and it’s a great source of calcium
for them! Just bake your eggshells, crush them, and
get feeding
◆Create mosaic crafts
Eggshell is the perfect material for creating mosaics,
as it breaks into really interesting shapes. You can
dye your shell various colours, and this can then be
used for all manner of projects – from photo frames,
to pictures on paper, and more.
20.
21. ◆Make ‘chalk’
You can make chalk using just ground eggshells,
hot water, flour, and food colouring. This is
great fun for kids to use on the pavement or
driveway during the warm summer months,
and it’s fun to make too
22. ◆Create a candle holder
This may sound like a crazy idea, but these are such fun to
make and to look at. You simply colour your egg shells with
food colouring (if you want to – you can also leave them
plain), then fill them with a wick and candle wax. Display
them in egg cups, to keep them upright and looking quirky.