Android history,features,applications,hardware development and versionsItsJames00
Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
Android technology prepared by Hritika Raj (Shivalik college of engg.)Hritika Raj
Leading technology of this era developed by the Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Chris White and it was was purchased by the GOOGLE in AUGUST,2005 for 50 million $.
Android Pie, the latest release of Android, is officially available to World. In this talk, I will summarize new features and behaviour changes. This session will be useful for developers as well product managers who are getting their apps ready for Android 9.
the presentation shows the important and major and minor features occurred during the development of android till version marshmallow.so what would be the upcoming changes in the android world and wilt be the future of the world for mobile giants.the presentation also shows the sales comparison between different iOS and the usability of different operating system such as android,iOS,windows,sybian,blackberry os etc,
Android Operating System Presentation Slides in SimpleFacebook
This is an presentation slide of Android OS which was held in my college. This slides are prepared by my self and i am sharing slides to you all to know more knowledge about Android OS or mobile OS
Android history,features,applications,hardware development and versionsItsJames00
Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
Android technology prepared by Hritika Raj (Shivalik college of engg.)Hritika Raj
Leading technology of this era developed by the Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Chris White and it was was purchased by the GOOGLE in AUGUST,2005 for 50 million $.
Android Pie, the latest release of Android, is officially available to World. In this talk, I will summarize new features and behaviour changes. This session will be useful for developers as well product managers who are getting their apps ready for Android 9.
the presentation shows the important and major and minor features occurred during the development of android till version marshmallow.so what would be the upcoming changes in the android world and wilt be the future of the world for mobile giants.the presentation also shows the sales comparison between different iOS and the usability of different operating system such as android,iOS,windows,sybian,blackberry os etc,
Android Operating System Presentation Slides in SimpleFacebook
This is an presentation slide of Android OS which was held in my college. This slides are prepared by my self and i am sharing slides to you all to know more knowledge about Android OS or mobile OS
Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android's user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping, tapping and pinching, to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a virtual keyboard for text input. In addition to touchscreen devices, Google has further developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars, and Android Wear for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used on notebooks, game consoles, digital cameras, and other electronics.
Android has the largest installed base of all operating systems (OS) of any kind.Android has been the best selling OS on tablets since 2013, and on smartphones it is dominant by any metric.
Initially developed by Android, Inc., which Google bought in 2005,Android was unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance – a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices.As of July 2013, the Google Play store has had over one million Android applications ("apps") published – including many "business-class apps"that rival competing mobile platforms – and over 50 billion applications downloaded.An April–May 2013 survey of mobile application developers found that 71% of developers create applications for Android,and a 2015 survey found that 40% of full-time professional developers see Android as their priority target platform, which is comparable to Apple's iOS on 37% with both platforms far above others.In September 2015, Android had 1.4 billion monthly active devices.
Android's source code is released by Google under open source licenses, although most Android devices ultimately ship with a combination of open source and proprietary software, including proprietary software required for accessing Google services.Android is popular with technology companies that require a ready-made, low-cost and customizable operating system for high-tech devices.Its open nature has encouraged a large community of developers and enthusiasts to use the open-source code as a foundation for community-driven projects, which deliver updates to older devices, add new features for advanced users or bring Android to devices originally shipped with other operating systems. The success of Android has made it a target for patent (and copyright) litigation as part of the so-called "smartphone wars" between technology companies.
Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android's user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping, tapping and pinching, to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a virtual keyboard for text input. In addition to touchscreen devices, Google has further developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars, and Android Wear for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used on notebooks, game consoles, digital cameras, and other electronics.
Android has the largest installed base of all operating systems (OS) of any kind.Android has been the best selling OS on tablets since 2013, and on smartphones it is dominant by any metric.
Initially developed by Android, Inc., which Google bought in 2005,Android was unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance – a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices.As of July 2013, the Google Play store has had over one million Android applications ("apps") published – including many "business-class apps"that rival competing mobile platforms – and over 50 billion applications downloaded.An April–May 2013 survey of mobile application developers found that 71% of developers create applications for Android,and a 2015 survey found that 40% of full-time professional developers see Android as their priority target platform, which is comparable to Apple's iOS on 37% with both platforms far above others.In September 2015, Android had 1.4 billion monthly active devices.
Android's source code is released by Google under open source licenses, although most Android devices ultimately ship with a combination of open source and proprietary software, including proprietary software required for accessing Google services.Android is popular with technology companies that require a ready-made, low-cost and customizable operating system for high-tech devices.Its open nature has encouraged a large community of developers and enthusiasts to use the open-source code as a foundation for community-driven projects, which deliver updates to older devices, add new features for advanced users or bring Android to devices originally shipped with other operating systems. The success of Android has made it a target for patent (and copyright) litigation as part of the so-called "smartphone wars" between technology companies.
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Android apps are huge market(over 80% of mobile devices worldwide run android), and it’s continuously growing.
If you are going to invest in an app development, then its important to choose a developer with great track record.
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Outstanding Improvement Award Outstanding Improvement Awardpravinmali2191
The chemicals industry (industrial chemicals, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, biocides, food and feed additives and cosmetics) is one of the largest industrial sectors in the world and one which poses many challenges for government regulators; inefficient regulation would have costly implications for the environment, human health, government budgets and the continued growth of this important global industry. Not only can different regulatory approaches and requirements in each OECD country create significant costs for the chemicals industry and for governments, they can also create barriers to trade.
If national approaches to chemical regulation are harmonised, industry is not faced with a plethora of conflicting or duplicative requirements, governments are provided with a common basis for working with each other, and non-tariff barriers to trade are reduced. The principal tools for harmonisation are a set of OECD Council Decisions which make up the OECD Mutual Acceptance of Data (MAD) system, including its OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals and OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP).
The chemicals industry (industrial chemicals, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, biocides, food and feed additives and cosmetics) is one of the largest industrial sectors in the world and one which poses many challenges for government regulators; inefficient regulation would have costly implications for the environment, human health, government budgets and the continued growth of this important global industry. Not only can different regulatory approaches and requirements in each OECD country create significant costs for the chemicals industry and for governments, they can also create barriers to trade.
If national approaches to chemical regulation are harmonised, industry is not faced with a plethora of conflicting or duplicative requirements, governments are provided with a common basis for working with each other, and non-tariff barriers to trade are reduced. The principal tools for harmonisation are a set of OECD Council Decisions which make up the OECD Mutual Acceptance of Data (MAD) system, including its OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals and OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP).
The chemicals industry (industrial chemicals, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, biocides, food and feed additives and cosmetics) is one of the largest industrial sectors in the world and one which poses many challenges for government regulators; inefficient regulation would have costly implications for the environment, human health, government budgets and the continued growth of this important global industry. Not only can different regulatory approaches and requirements in each OECD country create significant costs for the chemicals industry and for governments, they can also create barriers to trade.
If national approaches to chemical regulation are harmonised, industry is not faced with a plethora of conflicting or duplicative requirements
Similar to Android (Types, Feature,Application etc..) (20)
In this PDF you can learn about Kotlin Basic as well as Intermediate part. As also you can develop the android apps and publish in a google play store.
Hello, Guys, My name is Punit Pandey and i am pursuing an MCA and I am also a security expert for securing a network and computer. So, that i am gonna publish some PPT for understanding how to create a layer for security.
In this section, you can learn the introduction of the hardware authentication in a technology.
And it will be covering all the Hardware security-related things I think it is a very helpful for your learning process and easy to understand how to the hardware work.
In this PPT you can learn a firewall and types which help you a lot and you can able to understand. So, that you must read at once I sure that you are understand
Thank you!!!
I
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2. AGENDA
• Overview of Android
• Android Version and Architecture
• Security
• Feature of Android
• Advantages & Disadvantages of Android
• Development Tools
• Hello Android
3. OVERVIEW OF ANDROID
• Android Inc. was founded in Palo Alto, California in October 2003 by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears,
and Chris White. Rubin described the Android project as "tremendous potential in developing smarter mobile
devices that are more aware of its owner's location and preferences".
• Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily
for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android's user interfaces mainly based
on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping,
tapping and pinching, to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a virtual keyboard for text input. In addition
to touchscreen devices, Google has further developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars,
and Android Wear for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used
on game consoles, digital cameras, PCs and other electronics.
• Initially developed by Android Inc., which Google bought in 2005, Android was unveiled in 2007, along with
the founding of the Open Handset Alliance – a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication
companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices.
4. ANDROID VERSION AND ARCHITECTURE
• Android 1.0 -Apple pie-Download and updates via Android Market, Web Browser, Camera support,
Gmail, Contacts and Google Agenda synchronization, Google Maps, YouTube application.
• Android 1.1-Banana bread-"Show" & "Hide" numeric keyboard, in caller application, Ability to save
MMS attachments.
• Android 1.5-Cupcake-Bluetooth A2DP, AVRCP support, Soft-keyboard with text-prediction,
Record/watch videos.
• Android 1.6-Donut-Gesture framework, Turn-by-turn navigation.
• Android 2.0-Éclair-HTML, Digital zoom, Microsoft Exchange support, Bluetooth 2.1, Live Wallpapers,
Updated UI.
• Android 2.2-Froyo-Speed improvements, JIT implementation, USB Tethering, Applications installation
to the expandable memory, Upload file support in the browser, Animated GIFs.
5. CONT.….
• Android 2.3-Gingerbread-Updated UI, Improved keyboard ease of use, Improved copy/paste, Improved power
management, Social networking features, Near Field Communication support, Native VoIP/SIP support, Video
call support.
• Android 3.0-Honeycomb-Multi core support, Better tablet support, Updated 3D UI (customizable home
screens, recent applications viewing, redone keyboard layout), Media/Picture transport protocol, Google Talk
video chat, Google eBooks, "Private browsing“, System-wide Clipboard, HTTP Live streaming.
• Android 4.0-Ice Cream Sandwich-New lock screen actions, Improved text input and spell-checking, Control
over network data, Email app supports EAS v14, WI-FI direct, Bluetooth Health Device Profile.
• Android 4.1-Jelly Bean-Voice Search, Speed enhancements, Camera app improvements, Accessibility: gesture
mode, enable braille external keyboards...
• Android 4.4-KitKat-Screen recording, New Translucent system UI, Enhanced notification access, System-wide
settings for closed captioning, Performance improvements.
6. CONT.…..
• Android 5.0-Lollipop-New design (Material design), Speed improvement, Battery consumption
improvement.
• Android 6.0-Marshmallow-USB Type-C support, Fingerprint Authentication support, Better battery life
with "deep sleep“, Permissions dashboard, Android Pay, MIDI support, Google Now improvements.
• Android 7.0-Nougat-Unicode 9.0 emoji, Better multitasking, Multi-window mode (PIP, Freeform
window), Seamless system updates (with dual system partition), Better performance and code size thanks
to new JIT Compiler.
• Android 8.0-Oreo-PIP: Picture-in-Picture with resizable windows, Android Instant apps, Improved
notifications system, Improved system settings, Lock screen redesign.
7. ARCHITECTURE
The Software stack is split into four Layers:
• The application layer.
• The application framework.
• The libraries and runtime.
• The Linux kernel.
8.
9. SECURITY
• Android is a multi-process system, in which each application runs in its own process. Most security
between applications and the system is enforced at the process level through standard Linux facilities,
such as user and group IDs that are assigned to application.
• Android is designed having multi layer security which provides flexibility for this platform. When
attackers attempt attack on device, android platform help to reduce the portability of the attack.
10. CONT.….
• There are key component of android security which are described as follows:
1. Design review:- When a security model is designed then it will be reviewed by the developers so that
risk level will be very less while using the model.
2. Code review and penetrating testing:- The goal of this code review is that in which it will be checked
that how the system will become strong.
3. Open source and community review:- Android uses open source technologies that have significant
external review such as Linux kernel.
4. Incident response:- Android team enables that rapid mitigation of vulnerabilities to ensure that
potential risk to all android users are minimized.
11. FEATURE OF ANDROID
• Background Wi-Fi location still runs even wen Wi-Fi is turned off.
• Developer logging and analysing enhancements.
• It is optimized for mobile devices.
• It enables reuse and replacement of components.
• Messaging, Web browser, Voice-based features, Multi-touch, Multitasking, Screen capture, TV recording,
Video calling, Multiple language support, Accessibility, Connectivity, Bluetooth, Tethering, Streaming
media support, Media support, External storage, Hardware support:, Java support, Handset layouts,
Storage, Native Apps , Instant Apps
12. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES OF
ANDROID
Advantages:
• Android Google Developer
• Android Multitasking
• Android Users – Billion of USERS
• Google Play Store App free Download for
Android – Millions of Apps
• Android Notification – Easy Access
• Android Widget – Several Widgets
Disadvantages:
• Android Advertisement pop-ups
• Android require Gmail ID
• Android Battery Drain
• Android Malware/Virus/Security
13. DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
• Android Studio:-No list of Android development tools would be complete without Android Studio. This
is the official IDE (Integrated Development Environment) for Android, making it the number one choice
for the majority of developers looking to make basic apps in-keeping with Google’s Material Design and
with access to all the advanced features of the platform.
• AVD Manager:-The AVD Manager tool is bundled with Android Studio. AVD stands for ‘Android Virtual
Device’, so essentially this is an emulator for running Android applications on your PC. This is useful
because it means that you can test your apps quickly without having to constantly install them on
physical devices.
• Android Device Monitor:-Another built-in Android development tool, the Android Device Monitor
allows you to monitor your device or virtual device during runtime and get access to information such as
how many processes are running on what thread, network stats, the Log Cat and more.
14. CONT.…
• Game Maker:- Studio:-Game Maker: Studio is another tool for game developers, this time for 2D games. This
is a little easier than using Unity or Unreal 4 and enables you to create apps with effectively zero code.
• B4A:-B4A (or Basic for Android) is a lesser known Android development tool from Anywhere Software,
focused on ‘rapid’ development. As the name suggests, this is an IDE and interpreter that allows developers to
create apps using the BASIC programming language.
• Android Debug Bridge:-The ADB shell is a useful little command-line tool that you can use to communicate
with or run commands on a connected Android device (virtual or physical).
• Unity 3D:-Unity 3D is the first of our recommended tools that doesn’t come pre-installed with Android Studio.
It is a game engine and IDE for cross-platform game development. Unity is easy to learn and comes with a
large variety of features for game development.
• Unreal Engine:-Unreal Engine is also a game engine and is a alternative option for those interested in cross-
platform, full-featured game development. Like Unity, Unreal offers easy support for Android and is actually
graphically superior along with being open source.
15. CONT.….
• AIDE:-It would seem that Android developer tools have a fondness for acronyms! AIDE is ‘Android
IDE’ and is unique to this list in that it runs on Android.
• Visual Studio With Xamarin:-Visual Studio is Microsoft’s IDE which supports a range of languages
including C#, VB.net, JavaScript and more with extensions. Using Xamarin which now comes bundled
in, it’s also possible to create cross-platform apps using C# and then test on multiple devices connected
to the cloud.
• Eclipse:-In the days before Android Studio, developers made do with Eclipse as the primary Android
development tool.
• GitHub:- GitHub is an online tool that you can use in order to share projects and also keep track of
multiple versions and ‘forks’ of those projects when you’re working in a team.
16. HELLO ANDROID
The Main Activity File:
package com.example.helloworld;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}