The document is an analytical exposition on the dangers of smoking, emphasizing health risks associated with tobacco use and its negative effects on both smokers and non-smokers. It cites statistics from a CDC study about the harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke and the significant loss of life expectancy for smokers. The structure includes a thesis statement, supporting arguments, and a reiteration of the main point that smoking is detrimental to health despite being profitable for cigarette companies.

1. A N A LY T I C A L E X P O S I T I O N T E X T
T H E DA N G E RO U S O F S M O K I N G
B Y:
NISA GHAISANI
XI SCIENCE 4

2. ANALYTICAL TEXT
As we know that analytical exposition is classified as
argumentative essay. That’s present argument to support the thesis
state in the orientation. This thesis places the writer’s position on the
essay. From the generic structure, what make big different is that
analytical exposition ends with paragraph to strengthen the thesis
while hortatory makes a recommendation for readers.

3. LANGUAGE FEATURES OF
A N A LY T I C A L E X P O S I T I O N
• USING R E L AT I O N A L P RO C E S S
• USING INTERNAL CONJUNCTION
• USING C AU S A L C O N J U N C T I O N
• USING SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

4. T H E DA N G E RO U S O F S M O K I N G
Until now there are still many people that keep smoking. But we think if
everyone knows that smoking is dangerous for health. Why smoking is dangerous?
Before we are going to smoke, it’s better to look at the fact. A 2004 study
by the CDC's National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health
Promotion found that cigarette smoke contains over 4,800 chemicals, 69 of which
are known to cause cancer. Nearly a quarter of smokers die because of diseases
caused by smoking. Adult male smokers lose an average of 13.2 years of life and
female smokers lose 14.5 years of life because of smoking, and given the diseases
that smoking can cause, it can steal your quality of life long before you die.

5. Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. Secondhand smoke also causes about
35,000 deaths from heart disease in people who are not smokers. If we smoke five cigarettes
a day, we are six times more likely to die of lung cancer than a non-smoker. If we smoke
twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer
of bronchitis are people who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die
of heart disease than non-smokers.
Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis and
pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non-smoker breathes as much as substance causing
cancer as if he had smoked fifteen cigarettes.
Smoking is not good for smokers and people around smokers. However
smoking is very good for Cigarette Companies. Because they have much money from
smoking habit. However smoking is not good for everybody else.

6. GENERIC STRUCTURE
Thesis: This pre-conclusive paragraph states the writer’s point of view about the topic
discussed. In paragraph 1 is the thesis of this analytical exposition text. It states the fact of the
very fatal impact of the smoking habit. Clearly that smoking is not a good habit.
Arguments: The argument will strengthen the thesis stated before. In this example of
analytical exposition text, paragraph 2 and 3 are the detail arguments presented in a reporting fact
to support that smoking is not good even for smokers themselves. Furthermore, people who do
not smoke but they are in smoky area have the bad effect too from the smoking habit.
Reiteration: This end paragraph actually is restating the thesis. The last paragraph of
this example of analytical exposition points again that smoking is not good for smokers and
people around smokers. But smoking is good for cigarette companies.

7. 2. Smoking is not good for smokers and people around smokers. But it’s very
good for…
a. Smokers
b. Tobacco company
c. The people
d. The farmer
e. Health

8. QUESTIONS
1. What’s the text mainly about?
a. The Dangerous Of Smoking
b. Effect Of Drinking Mocktail
c. The Pollution
d. The Smoke
e. Smokers

9. 3. Adult male smokers lose an average of …. years of life.
a. 13.2
b. 12.5
c. 14.5
d. 14.2
e. 13.5

10. 4. Children of smoker are more likely to develop disease of….
a. Flu and Asthma
b. Tuberculosis and Gastric
c. Bronchitis and Pneumonia
d. Anthrax and Gastric
e. Asthma and Anthrax

11. 5. A 2004 study by the CDC's National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention
and Health Promotion found that cigarette smoke contains over….
chemicals.
a. 2,400
b. 2,000
c. 2,850
d. 3,899
e. 4,800

12. KEY
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. E