Abstract: This work, focused on an idea about hybrid solar car technology which solves the major problem of fuel and pollution in present days. Determine how feasible widespread change to hybrids would be in future with all information taken into account, concluded that hybrids have several advantages as fuel efficient, low pollution. In the present work a complete drawing and drafting of hybrid solar car have been prepared using CATIA V5R19 software. After complete analysis of this drawing by using ANSYS 14.5 it is find out bear capability of load, stress, and strain of front & rear collision of car frame. A completed data are analyzed to examine the technical aspects of the hybrid car technology. Overall, hybrid technology has a lot of potential in the distant future, but as for right now they are not a significant applied over today’s internal combustion engine.
In today’s world, Electric cars are gaining a great demand with increasingly new features established in them and rising demand of eco friendly status for each one of us. Electric cars which uses electricity to charge up their batteries; have replaced gasoline and diesel cars with features like high speed, less carbon emission, less maintenance, upto certain level with better mileage etc but brought a great disadvantage of a big threat to non-renewable electrical energy. So, in this paper, our focus is on charging electric cars via some source which exist in long and does not become costly i.e. vibrating energy which totally replaces electricity and uses vibrations present around us which are harvested economically. According to World Bank Report 4,50,000 vehicle passes from the busiest highways which produces plenty of vibrations. Thus here we are trying to use this vibration energy with piezoelectric transducers (which converts mechanical energy to electrical energy) with springs which finally results in electrical energy.
This slide explains the working model of the solar car, its introduction, History, Backgroud of solar energy, components of the solar car, solar array, power tracker , electric motor, battery details and speed controller, wheels, Design explanation, how it works ,working principle of the solar cell, advantages ,....etc
IT INCLUDES SOLAR HIGHWAYS, VERTICAL WIND TURBINE, SPEED BUMBERS ENERGY GENERATION, REPORTS AND ARTICLES ETC... FULL PPT IS DONE BY THE STUDENTS OF MIT-WPU UNIVERSITY, KOTHRUD, PUNE...
DO LIKE AND SHARE THIS PPT
In today’s world, Electric cars are gaining a great demand with increasingly new features established in them and rising demand of eco friendly status for each one of us. Electric cars which uses electricity to charge up their batteries; have replaced gasoline and diesel cars with features like high speed, less carbon emission, less maintenance, upto certain level with better mileage etc but brought a great disadvantage of a big threat to non-renewable electrical energy. So, in this paper, our focus is on charging electric cars via some source which exist in long and does not become costly i.e. vibrating energy which totally replaces electricity and uses vibrations present around us which are harvested economically. According to World Bank Report 4,50,000 vehicle passes from the busiest highways which produces plenty of vibrations. Thus here we are trying to use this vibration energy with piezoelectric transducers (which converts mechanical energy to electrical energy) with springs which finally results in electrical energy.
This slide explains the working model of the solar car, its introduction, History, Backgroud of solar energy, components of the solar car, solar array, power tracker , electric motor, battery details and speed controller, wheels, Design explanation, how it works ,working principle of the solar cell, advantages ,....etc
IT INCLUDES SOLAR HIGHWAYS, VERTICAL WIND TURBINE, SPEED BUMBERS ENERGY GENERATION, REPORTS AND ARTICLES ETC... FULL PPT IS DONE BY THE STUDENTS OF MIT-WPU UNIVERSITY, KOTHRUD, PUNE...
DO LIKE AND SHARE THIS PPT
Application of energy harvesting system in hybrid automobileseSAT Journals
Abstract This paper presents the concept of hybrid automobile using energy harvesting system. In this work solar energy, wind energy, ambient noise and suspension energy harvesting systems have been used. The system hardware prototype has been made and its efficiency has been calculated. The proposed system can prove to be a trend changing and very efficient in this time of depleting non renewable resources. Keywords: Renewable Resources, Non-Renewable Resources, Energy Harvesting System, Hybrid Automobile.
Optimal design and static simulation of a hybrid solar vehicleIRJASH
This paper deals with the design and simulation analysis of the hybrid solar vehicle under static conditions. The solar hybrid vehicle is effective in our everyday lives because many people have petrol cars and the emissions and fuel cost is now a serious problem. In addition to controlling vehicles pollution in the city, reduced fuel consumption and hybrid solar car use is used in vehicles to effectively reduce global warming and the environmental challenge in large-scale applications. In the last ten years, research has taken place on a large quantity of solar, hybrid solar and electrically operated cars, which is originating from several independent developments that all resulted in the idea of hybrid solar car and electric operated car. A hybrid solar vehicle was successfully designed, analyzed and fabricated at the end of this research.
Key words: Hybrid Vehicle, Solar vehicle, Fuel Efficiency, Static analysis
MOST VIEWED ARTICLE FOR A YEAR IN ACADEMIA FOR MSEJmsejjournal
This paper presents a low speed permanent magnetic based generator which is suitable for supplying generating power from bicycle motion and application in providing energy for bicycle front and rear lightsor electronics devices. The dynamo have a hub axel, a hub housing rotatable mounted around the hub axel with bearing, a planetary drive that increases the rotational speed of the permanent magnet, and the power generating mechanism with coil fitted to hub axel that has connected to the output connector. In such a hub dynamo, the magnet rotates faster than the bicycle wheel so that power output is high even at the normal bicycle speeds.
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
Power Generation from Speed Breaker Using Crank ShaftIJARTES
Power Generation from Speed Breaker Using
Crank Shaft
This paper attempts to show how energy can
tapped and used at a commonly used system the load speed
breaker. As the demand of electric power is increasing day-byday
for the working of various appliances. Producing
electricity from various sources is needed like from a speed
breaker is a new concept that is an undergoing research. The
number of vehicles on road is increase rapidly and if we
convert some of the kinetic energy of this vehicle into
rotational motion of roller then we can produce considerable
amount of electricity. The demand of the hour is to have some
source of green energy which can be produce with less (or) no
harmful by-products. Our project is to develop an alternative
green source of energy by moving vehicles on the road ways
ANALYSIS OF SOLAR POWERED SELF BALANCING VEHICLEAM Publications
The solar powered self-balancing vehicle is a two wheeled vehicle which uses solar energy stored in battery to run its motor and attain acceleration. It is convenient form of transport without consuming fuels. Self -balancing vehicle is a two wheeled vehicle which balances itself in air vertically with reference to the ground. This vehicle is designed to mirror the process of walking and can be used for inspection purpose in the malls and offices. With solar energy as source of energy self-balancing vehicle technology and related uses of non-motorized transportations, a long term solution is to establish dedicated on-motorized lanes in urban environment, which will promote more energy efficient and environment friendly travel means. In this research solar energy is used as a source of fuel. A D.C motor is driven by solar energy. Solar energy is a natural resource available free of cost and in adequate quantity. The balancing of vehicle is achieved by the weight balance on the platform plate at the static condition and the action of inertia forces in the dynamic state. This vehicle is capable of moving with the speed of 30 Km/hr.
Application of energy harvesting system in hybrid automobileseSAT Journals
Abstract This paper presents the concept of hybrid automobile using energy harvesting system. In this work solar energy, wind energy, ambient noise and suspension energy harvesting systems have been used. The system hardware prototype has been made and its efficiency has been calculated. The proposed system can prove to be a trend changing and very efficient in this time of depleting non renewable resources. Keywords: Renewable Resources, Non-Renewable Resources, Energy Harvesting System, Hybrid Automobile.
Optimal design and static simulation of a hybrid solar vehicleIRJASH
This paper deals with the design and simulation analysis of the hybrid solar vehicle under static conditions. The solar hybrid vehicle is effective in our everyday lives because many people have petrol cars and the emissions and fuel cost is now a serious problem. In addition to controlling vehicles pollution in the city, reduced fuel consumption and hybrid solar car use is used in vehicles to effectively reduce global warming and the environmental challenge in large-scale applications. In the last ten years, research has taken place on a large quantity of solar, hybrid solar and electrically operated cars, which is originating from several independent developments that all resulted in the idea of hybrid solar car and electric operated car. A hybrid solar vehicle was successfully designed, analyzed and fabricated at the end of this research.
Key words: Hybrid Vehicle, Solar vehicle, Fuel Efficiency, Static analysis
MOST VIEWED ARTICLE FOR A YEAR IN ACADEMIA FOR MSEJmsejjournal
This paper presents a low speed permanent magnetic based generator which is suitable for supplying generating power from bicycle motion and application in providing energy for bicycle front and rear lightsor electronics devices. The dynamo have a hub axel, a hub housing rotatable mounted around the hub axel with bearing, a planetary drive that increases the rotational speed of the permanent magnet, and the power generating mechanism with coil fitted to hub axel that has connected to the output connector. In such a hub dynamo, the magnet rotates faster than the bicycle wheel so that power output is high even at the normal bicycle speeds.
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
Power Generation from Speed Breaker Using Crank ShaftIJARTES
Power Generation from Speed Breaker Using
Crank Shaft
This paper attempts to show how energy can
tapped and used at a commonly used system the load speed
breaker. As the demand of electric power is increasing day-byday
for the working of various appliances. Producing
electricity from various sources is needed like from a speed
breaker is a new concept that is an undergoing research. The
number of vehicles on road is increase rapidly and if we
convert some of the kinetic energy of this vehicle into
rotational motion of roller then we can produce considerable
amount of electricity. The demand of the hour is to have some
source of green energy which can be produce with less (or) no
harmful by-products. Our project is to develop an alternative
green source of energy by moving vehicles on the road ways
ANALYSIS OF SOLAR POWERED SELF BALANCING VEHICLEAM Publications
The solar powered self-balancing vehicle is a two wheeled vehicle which uses solar energy stored in battery to run its motor and attain acceleration. It is convenient form of transport without consuming fuels. Self -balancing vehicle is a two wheeled vehicle which balances itself in air vertically with reference to the ground. This vehicle is designed to mirror the process of walking and can be used for inspection purpose in the malls and offices. With solar energy as source of energy self-balancing vehicle technology and related uses of non-motorized transportations, a long term solution is to establish dedicated on-motorized lanes in urban environment, which will promote more energy efficient and environment friendly travel means. In this research solar energy is used as a source of fuel. A D.C motor is driven by solar energy. Solar energy is a natural resource available free of cost and in adequate quantity. The balancing of vehicle is achieved by the weight balance on the platform plate at the static condition and the action of inertia forces in the dynamic state. This vehicle is capable of moving with the speed of 30 Km/hr.
Fabrication of Hybrid Petroelectric VehicleIJERA Editor
In automobile sector, the need for alternative fuel as a replacement of conventional fossil fuel, due to its depletion and amount of emission has given way for new technologies like Fuel cells vehicles, Electric vehicles. Still a lot of advancement has to take place in these technologies for commercialization. The gap between the current fossil fuel technology and zero emission vehicles can be bridged by hybrid technology. Hybrid vehicles are those which can run on two or more powering sources/fuels. Feasibility of this technology is been proved in four wheelers and automobile giants like Toyota, Honda, and Hyundai have launched successful vehicles like Toyota prius, Honda insight etc. This technology maximizes the advantages of the two fuels and minimizes the disadvantages of the same. The best preferred hybrid pair is electric and fossil fuel. This increases the mileage of the vehicle twice the existing and also reduces the emission to half. At present, we like to explore the hybrid technology in the two wheeler sector and its feasibility on road. This paper deals with an attempt to make a hybrid with electric start and petrol run. Further a design of basic hybrid elements like motor, battery, and engine. As on today, hybrid products are one of the best solutions for all pollution hazards at a fairly nominal price. An investment within the means of a common man that guarantees a better environment to live in.
Pneumatic Vehicle Using Compressed Air: A Real Solution to Pollution and Fuel...paperpublications3
Abstract: Now days the world faces fuel crisis and pollution problem. Also the conventional fuels are about to end in some years. This necessitates the search for alternative fuels. Compressed air is one of the best alternative fuels which are easily available in atmosphere in abundant form. The main objective of this project is to reduce dependency of vehicle on conventional fuel. The air car is a car currently being developed which is still in the R&D stage all over the world. Compressed air is stored in storage tank with some modifications from the compressor. The pneumatic motor (vane type motor) is used to convert pressure energy into mechanical energy. The rotation of air motor is controlled by controlling the air flow with the help of air gun (flow control valve). The gear box is provided at the end of motor shaft for increasing torque capacity of vehicle. Unlike conventional transmission system includes clutch, counter shaft, flywheel, propeller shaft, differential, our pneumatic motor is coupled to the rear wheel with intermediate gear box which greatly reduces the transmission losses and weight of vehicle. The running and maintenance cost for air car is less than conventional cars. This is a revolutionary design which is not only eco friendly, pollution free but also very economical. With some modifications in storage tank, pneumatic motor, materials used for chassis it is possible to increase the performance of vehicle.
Survey on efficient plug in hybrid vehicle chargingeSAT Journals
Abstract
Our future depends upon the renewable energy sources. Since many years vehicles have relied on combustion fuel like oil and
diesel, which will create problem in near future as there are limited reserves of fossil fuels. Hence the most important fact is to
preserve energy. So, plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHEV) is good and effective solution for eco-friendly transportation system.
Therefore, in this paper a plug-in hybrid vehicle approach is presented along with portable solar panel mounted on it to charge
battery. As solar panel is less efficient, a new technique called external light trapping is presented. A 3D printed parabolic
concentrator is used for this purpose. It redirects reflected photons back to solar cells and hence due to multiple reflections its
power conversion efficiency increases. If in any case, battery run out of charge then to charge it mobile chargers (MC) are used.
An android application is developed to support PHEV mobility. It provides full support to driver through its various functions like
monitoring of battery, prediction of range it can travel with current battery state and its location. The mobile server based on
queuing approach determines design parameter for such mobile charging system. An NJN (nearest-job-next) strategy is used to
serve this purpose. In NJN, MC serves next closest PHEV when its current job is done. Moreover, driver can reserve charging slot
based on their availability. So, in short our main purpose is to reduce carbon dioxide emission and mitigate PHEV driver range
anxiety problem.
Keywords: Battery Charging, 3D Printed Parabolic Concentrator, Queuing Theory, Slot Booking, Plug-In Hybrid
Vehicle.
6.design fabrication and analysis of tri wheeled electric vehicle (2)EditorJST
In daily life we can observe the difficulties of carrying the patients, old people, physically handicapped in public places like airports, railway stations, bus stands, hospitals, college campuses etc. To aid such people we prepared an electric tri-car to ease the task of carrying them. Moreover, it is a multipurpose vehicle to carry pilgrims in pilgrim places, to carry inspection teams in industries, estates or campuses etc. The seating arrangement of this tri-car is such a way that the disabled can easily get into the vehicle and also get down. This tri-car is designed and analyzed with the help of the soft ware called PROE. Then analysis is done in Statistical and Modal Analysis. We modeled and fabricated a tri-car into a three wheeled electric powered vehicle with three seats and can accommodate two pillions and a driver. We designed the vehicle to be propelled by an electric hub motor mounted in the front wheel and powered by 48V Lithium-ion battery.
In a world where environment protection and energy conversion are growing concerns,the development of solar vehicle has taken on an accele ration pace. The dream of having commercially viable solar vehicle is becoming a rea lity. EV�s are gradually available in the market. This opportunity is taken towards design an d development of Solar two wheeler. Solar vehicle is a multi-disciplinary subject which covers broad and complex aspects. However,it has core technologies,namely propulsio n technology,energy source technology,storage and control technology. As energy source s olar panel is used and developed voltage is stored in battery and used for the drive the hub motor which is used as rare wheel of the vehicle.
In green logistics, environmentally-friendly vehicles are strongly recommended as a transportation option. One of the green logistics vehicles is the electric vehicle which is a good selection to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The present paper focused on the location-routing problem in electric vehicles by considering multi-depots and hard and soft time windows in uncertain conditions. We proposed a fuzzy bi-objective mathematical model for electric vehicles with a limitation in charge stations, the dependence of energy consumption to vehicle load, and a simultaneous delivery and pick-up. We used the multi-objectives particle swarm meta-heuristic algorithms based on the Pareto archive and the NSGA-II algorithm to solve this model. To evaluate the validity of the proposed model and algorithms, sample problems of EVRPTW were selected and solved using Gomez software and proposed meta-heuristic algorithms. The validation results for the model and algorithm confirmed that the model is valid, and the salving algorithms can solve the model efficiently and converge to an optimal answer. The comparing results of solving algorithms performance showed that, compared to the NSGA-II algorithm, the MOPSO algorithm has a higher ability in all states to generate higher quality responses and more diversity.
Implementation of Dynamic Performance Analysis of Electric Vehicular Technologyijtsrd
The choice of this paper is to enhance the reader widespread operational traits with various kinds of batteries, the charge and discharge dynamics of the battery version with six battery sorts, an upgrade and smooth to use battery dynamic model. Comparison among the six sorts of batteries, diverse parameters of the battery and Simulation results deliver the only of a type load situations of the Li Ion battery. The proposed assessment is completed to turn out to be privy to the immoderate overall performance of Li Ion battery evaluate to 6 batteries and its far studies for future paintings of the researchers. This paper introduces a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic overall performance of an electric vehicle system using one in all a kind manipulate algorithms. The whole mathematical models of the electric vehicle and its motor force device are defined in a scientific manner. Furthermore, the vehicle dynamics are tested with several control topologies to investigate the maximum suitable one. Konanki Srinivasa Rao | Inampudi Anil Babu | Mondru Chiranjeevi "Implementation of Dynamic Performance Analysis of Electric Vehicular Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49718.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/49718/implementation-of-dynamic-performance-analysis-of-electric-vehicular-technology/konanki-srinivasa-rao
Analysis of Triwheeler for Handicapped PersonIJERA Editor
Solar plays a vital role in day to day life. In this project we have discussed that how solar tri-wheeler will help to reduce the eff ort of handicapped person. All the designs specification considered after analyzing the problems from the handicapped person. Comfort of the person in the tri-wheeler is an important and we have given importance to it. The main content of the tri-wheeler is Solar PV panel, Brushless PMDC motor, Charge controller and battery. In this project we have discuss about the main idea of this project and to get a larger picture on what is the problem in the current technologies, what that we want to achieve in this project and the area that will cover on this project. This project is divided into some categories that are project background to describe the reasons to do this project, problem statement to inform about the problem or weakness of the existing technology, objective to make sure what actually this project must achieve and scope of this project to specify what will be used in this project. In automobile sector, the need for alternative fuel as a replacement of conventional fossil fuel, due to its depletion and amount of emission has given way for new technologies like Electric vehicles. Still a lot of advancement has to take place in these technologies for commercialization. The gap between the current fossil fuel technology and zero emission vehicles can be bridged by this technology. The electrical power is used to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle, better performance and it cause less pollution. Driving mode selectivity improves this system more economical, stable and more efficient..
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Analysis and Fabrication of Rollcage for Solar Vehicle
1. ISSN 2393-8471
International Journal of Recent Research in Civil and Mechanical Engineering (IJRRCME)
Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp: (56-63), Month: April 2016 – September 2016, Available at: www.paperpublications.org
Page | 56
Paper Publications
Analysis and Fabrication of Rollcage for Solar
Vehicle
1
Rahul Shinde, 2
Sneha Patale, 3
Aniket Pawar, 4
Vidhya Shinde, 5
Prof. Balaji Chaure
1, 2,3,4,5
S. B. Patil College of Engineering, Indapur, Pune, 413106, India
Abstract: This work, focused on an idea about hybrid solar car technology which solves the major problem of fuel
and pollution in present days. Determine how feasible widespread change to hybrids would be in future with all
information taken into account, concluded that hybrids have several advantages as fuel efficient, low pollution. In
the present work a complete drawing and drafting of hybrid solar car have been prepared using CATIA V5R19
software. After complete analysis of this drawing by using ANSYS 14.5 it is find out bear capability of load, stress,
and strain of front & rear collision of car frame. A completed data are analyzed to examine the technical aspects of
the hybrid car technology. Overall, hybrid technology has a lot of potential in the distant future, but as for right
now they are not a significant applied over today’s internal combustion engine.
Keywords: Solar vehicle, solar energy, CATIA V5R19, ANSYS 14.5, renewable energy etc.
1. INTRODUCTION
THe Solar power is an increasing market for more developed countries, which can benefit from less electric expense over
time. It is also good for the environment because it replaces the traditional, and in effect harmful, methods of energy
production. There are other renewable energy sources besides solar, but it is especially practical for sunny areas which
have less wind and water resources. Applications for this energy source can be from single houses and large electrical
grids to cars, exhibiting a versatility perfect for the needs of a developing country.
A solar car is a solar vehicle used for land transport. Solar cars combine technology typically used in the aerospace,
bicycle, alternative energy and automotive industries. The design of a solar vehicle is severely limited by the amount of
energy input into the car. Most solar cars have been built for the purpose of solar car races. Since 2011 also solar powered
cars for daily use on public roads are designed. Solar cars depend on PV cells to convert sunlight into electricity. PV cells
directly convert sunlight into electricity. When sunlight (photons) strikes PV cells, they excite electrons and allow them to
flow, creating an electrical current. PV cells are made of semiconductor materials such as silicon and alloys of indium,
gallium and nitrogen. Silicon is the most common material used and has an efficiency rate of 15- 20%.
The brief study of hybrid solar car is efficient in our daily life because now day’s pollution and fuel rate is very big
problem many people having fuel cars. Use of solar energy is being used for car, besides the control of vehicular pollution
in the city, less consumption of fuel, Hybrid solar car are effective reducing global warming and environment problem in
big frame. In the present work, the objective of this work is to estimate the potential of both energy as PV energy and
mechanical engine power, both powers will be utilized in running car with weight reduction can be achieved primarily by
the introduction of better material, design optimization and better manufacturing processes. The hybrid solar car is one of
the potential items for weight reduction in hybrid solar car as it accounts for 5% - 10% of the weight. Various advantages
for hybrid solar car by using solar technology
1. Reduction in conventional car demand in urban city
2. Minimum the pollution problem in urban city
3. Give clean energy which will reduce the carbon dioxide emission every month
2. ISSN 2393-8471
International Journal of Recent Research in Civil and Mechanical Engineering (IJRRCME)
Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp: (56-63), Month: April 2016 – September 2016, Available at: www.paperpublications.org
Page | 57
Paper Publications
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
In this paper present with a detailed study of optimal sizing, fuel consumption of a solar car based on a longitudinal
vehicle dynamics mode and energy flow, weight, overall cost of vehicle. It is shown that fuel saving can be achieved for
intermittent use with average power and economic feasibility. Hybrid Solar Vehicles (HSV), derived by integration of
Hybrid Electric Vehicles with Photo-Voltaic sources, may represent a valuable solution to face both energy saving and
environmental issues, particularly in urban driving. This paper is also focuses on the general, technological issues and
challenges ahead of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles in relation to major components which can be used for detail of
design consideration and selection of component for electric motor and battery bank, control strategy. Other technical
challenge as light weight material used in a vehicle, low resistance tire and better aerodynamic structure of its .it type of
vehicle is importance of economies and successful deployment of this plug- in hybrid technology we investigate the use
of photovoltaic systems as auxiliary power generators in hybrid and electric vehicles. This technology provides an as yet
unexploited possibility with the advantages of a new power source, which is light, noiseless, maintenance-free and
continuously working.
3. MODEL AND DESIGN
It is designed by using in CATIA V5R19 software. Firstly, we design a framework and then we are design different parts
of solar car like as solar panel, IC engine, transmission system, braking system, wheels and axles, steering system and
dashboard. All these system is design after it will be assembled in frame of car.
Figure.1: Different view of solar car with the help of CATIA V5R19 software.
Figure.2: 3D view of vehicle
3. ISSN 2393-8471
International Journal of Recent Research in Civil and Mechanical Engineering (IJRRCME)
Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp: (56-63), Month: April 2016 – September 2016, Available at: www.paperpublications.org
Page | 58
Paper Publications
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS:
Weight of the chassis should be as low as possible.
The design should allow for a driver egress of 5 seconds.
The driver should have a vision of 200 degrees with 100 degrees on either side.
Driver comfort.
The design of the chassis was modeled using pro-e, Catia and Ansys software.
DESIGN PARAMETERS:
Figure.3: Roll Cage View
ANALYSIS:
The analysis of the chassis was done using Ansys14.5 software.
4. FRONT IMPACT
PARAMETERS DIMENSIONS
Length inches
Weight kgs
Height of C.G from the base of
the chassis
inches
Width Inches
Type Of Loading Front Impact Test
Load 7500N
Equi. Stress 433.26 MPa
Max. Displacement 2.8627 mm
F.O.S 1.4633
4. ISSN 2393-8471
International Journal of Recent Research in Civil and Mechanical Engineering (IJRRCME)
Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp: (56-63), Month: April 2016 – September 2016, Available at: www.paperpublications.org
Page | 59
Paper Publications
STATIC LOADING:
It is the load acting on the chassis due to its own weight when the vehicle is in static condition.
Mass of driver=60 kg
Mass of total vehicle=190 kg
Now, Total mass = 250 kg Vertical force including gravity = 250x9.81=2452.5 N~2500N
(Here G = 2500 N).
Total load = 3*G = 7500 N
NOTE:(*Following calculations and analysis are considered as maximum or extreme conditions of load andpressure,
After fabrication (Welding) ,strength of chassis will becomes 2 to 3 times more than present values,Therefore, our actual
factor of safety (F.O.S.) goes to 4 to 5 which is obtained 1 to 2 in present calculation.)
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5. REAR IMPACT
Here we assume the force to be the same as that of Front Impact.
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6. SIDE IMPACT
The force taken in side impact test is same as front impact test and is equal to 3G as it is the maximum force by which an
another vehicle will hit this vehicle.
Type Of Loading Rear Impact Test
Load 3G
Equi. Stress 452.96 MPA
Max. Displacement -1.8177 mm
(-ve comes due to deformation in –ve
collision axis.)
F.O.S 1.3996
TYPE OF LOADING SIDE IMPACT TEST
LOAD 3G
EQUI. STRESS 548.83 MPA
MAX. DISPLACEMENT 3.2989 mm
F.O.S 1.1551
7. ISSN 2393-8471
International Journal of Recent Research in Civil and Mechanical Engineering (IJRRCME)
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8. ISSN 2393-8471
International Journal of Recent Research in Civil and Mechanical Engineering (IJRRCME)
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Paper Publications
7. CONCLUSION
Suitable design based analysis of hybrid solar car has been given and results of battery bank and sizing, total area of car
which can be used in PV array, capacity of total load and analysis of car body have been tabulated.
It will be used for research work and education purpose. In future this type of car have lot of marketing value because it
will be used nonrenewable resource and renewable energy .This type of car does not create any pollution so it is also have
a lot of positive point toward nature . Only the manufacturing cost is high but maintenance cost is almost zero. Hence this
car is economic and environmental friendly
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This paper is based on a real time project carrying out by the students of Sbpcoe, Indapur. The vehicle is made possible
with the help and assistance provided by Mr. Chaure B.M. Assistant professor, Sbpcoe, Indapur. The project is taken by a
team of 22 members.
REFERENCES
[1] Arsie I, Rizzo G, Sorrentino M “A Model for the Optimal Design of a Hybrid Solar Vehicle”, Review of Automotive
Engineering, Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan (JSAE), 2008, ISSN 1349-4724. 29-3: 439-447
[2] Preitl Z., Bauer P., Kulcsar B., Rizzo G., Bokor,J. ,Control Solutions for Hybrid Solar Vehicle Fuel Consumption
Minimization In: Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Istanbul, Turkey, June 13-15, 2007.
[3] Egiziano L., Giustiniani A., Lisi G.,Petrone G., Spagnuolo G.,Vitelli M., “Experimental characterization of the
photovoltaic generator for hybrid solar vehicle”. Proc of 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial
Electronics, June 4-7 2007 Vigo (Spain), pp 329-334
[4] Srdjan Lukic M., Mulhall P., Choi G., Naviwala M., Nimmagadda S., and Emadi, A. , Usage Pattern Development for
Three-Wheel Auto Rickshaw Taxis in India ,pp (610-616) in 2007 IEEE
[5] Arsie I, Rizzo G, Sorrentino M, Effect of engine thermal transients on the management of series Hybrid solar vehicles,
International journal of control engineering practice, (2010) pp1231-1238