Nanotechnology nanotech is used to exploit matter of a molecular, supramolecular and atomic scale. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of precisely exploiting atoms and molecules for fabrication of macro-scale products, also now referred to as molecular nanotechnology. Nanotechnology as defined by size is naturally very broad, including fields of science as assorted as surface science, organic chemistry, molecular biology, semiconductor physics, micro-fabrication, etc. The associated research and applications are equally assorted, ranging from extensions of conventional device physics to completely new approaches based upon molecular self-assembly, from developing new materials with dimensions on the nanoscale to direct reign of matter on the atomic scale. A. C. Sounthararaj | P L. Subramanian "An Overview on Nano-Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18626.pdf
What is nanotechnology?
History
Nanoscale
Manufacturing at the nanoscale
Working at the nanoscale
Size of the nanoscale
Application
Conclusion
References
For many decades, nanotechnology has been developed with cooperation from researchers in several fields of studies including physics, chemistry, biology, material science, engineering, and computer science. Nanotechnology is engineering at the molecular (groups of atoms) level. It is the collective term for a range of technologies, techniques and processes that involve the manipulation of matter at the smallest scale (from 1 to 100 nm2).The nanotechnology provides better future for human life in various fields. In future nanotechnology provides economy, ecofriendly and efficient technology which removes all difficult predicaments which is faced by us in today life scenario. Nanotechnology is the technology of preference to make things small, light and cheap, nanotechnology based manufacturing is a method conceived for processing and rearranging of atoms to fabricate custom products.
The nanotechnology applications have three different categories nanosystems, nanomaterials and nanoelectronics. The impact of the nanotechnology occurred on computing and data storage, materials and manufacturing, health and medicine, energy and environment, transportation, national security and space exploration. There are many applications of nanotechnology which are exciting in our life such as nanopowder, nanotubes, membrane filter, quantum computers etc.
But there are several problems which are occurred with the exploration of the nanotechnology such as the wastes released while making the materials for nanotechnology are released into the atmosphere and can even penetrate human and animal cells and effect their performance, agricultural countries will lose their income as nanotechnology will take over, if any damage is done at the molecular level then it is not possible to revert it.
With this presentation developed within the NANOYOU project you will discover some of the secrets of the nanoscale and will learn about the applications of nanotechnologies.
For more resources on nanotechnologies you can visit: www.nanoyou.eu
Translations to several languages are also availabe in the NANOYOU website.
What is nanotechnology?
History
Nanoscale
Manufacturing at the nanoscale
Working at the nanoscale
Size of the nanoscale
Application
Conclusion
References
For many decades, nanotechnology has been developed with cooperation from researchers in several fields of studies including physics, chemistry, biology, material science, engineering, and computer science. Nanotechnology is engineering at the molecular (groups of atoms) level. It is the collective term for a range of technologies, techniques and processes that involve the manipulation of matter at the smallest scale (from 1 to 100 nm2).The nanotechnology provides better future for human life in various fields. In future nanotechnology provides economy, ecofriendly and efficient technology which removes all difficult predicaments which is faced by us in today life scenario. Nanotechnology is the technology of preference to make things small, light and cheap, nanotechnology based manufacturing is a method conceived for processing and rearranging of atoms to fabricate custom products.
The nanotechnology applications have three different categories nanosystems, nanomaterials and nanoelectronics. The impact of the nanotechnology occurred on computing and data storage, materials and manufacturing, health and medicine, energy and environment, transportation, national security and space exploration. There are many applications of nanotechnology which are exciting in our life such as nanopowder, nanotubes, membrane filter, quantum computers etc.
But there are several problems which are occurred with the exploration of the nanotechnology such as the wastes released while making the materials for nanotechnology are released into the atmosphere and can even penetrate human and animal cells and effect their performance, agricultural countries will lose their income as nanotechnology will take over, if any damage is done at the molecular level then it is not possible to revert it.
With this presentation developed within the NANOYOU project you will discover some of the secrets of the nanoscale and will learn about the applications of nanotechnologies.
For more resources on nanotechnologies you can visit: www.nanoyou.eu
Translations to several languages are also availabe in the NANOYOU website.
The fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology are known for their contributions to the economy of all countries and almost every human life. They have the capability to foster new developments in science, technology and innovation through the dissemination of new knowledge and applications.
NANOMATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY: FUTURE EMERGING TECHNOLOGYIAEME Publication
This paper focuses on the problem of minimizing com plex electronic circuits to scale of 10-9 m (1 nano meter) thus helping in the process of fas t operation, better performance, low cost, reliability, simple in size and easy to fabricate. The materials which are used in the manufacturing o f nano electronic devices are commonly called as nano materials. The use of nano materials led to design and development of nano devices which ease t he process of design of logic circuits. The applications of nano technology include medical, en gineering and pure as well as applied sciences. In this paper, a detailed study of how the differen t nano materials are manufactured and how the manufacturing of nano electronic devices is done is clearly described. This paper illustrates the need for nano technology in modern era and facilitates t he use of nano technology as a prerequisite for the development of modern engineering technology.
1) What do you mean by NANO?
2) Define NANO TECHNOLOGY?
3) Define NANO SCIENCE?
4) What is the difference between NANO SCIENCE & NANO TECHNOLOGY?
5) When and where FEYNMAN delivered his lecture on nanotechnology and what is the name of his classical lecture?
6) Give Moore’s I law & II law?
7) Define top down and bottom up approach?
8) Give any two salient points addressed by Feynman?
9) Define nano structured material?
10)Classify nanomaterials and give examples for them?
11)Classify nanocomposites?
12)List any four day to day live commercial applications of nanotechnology?
13)Write down any four challenges that are faced by researchers in nanotechnology?
14)What do you mean by quantum dots & nanocrystals?
15)List any four processes to produce nanopowders?
16)What is the name of Pentium-IV processor launched by INTEL in 2004, based on 90nm technology?
17)What is the diameter of a bucky ball? How many pentagons and hexagons are there in a bucky ball?
18)What for MEMS stands for?
19)What are the types of carbon nanotubes?
20)What are the induced effects due to increase in surface area of nanoparticles?
21)Define carbon nanotube?
22)Define bucky ball?
23)Define nanocomposite? What are the types of nanocomposites?
24)List methods for producing bucky balls?
25)List methods for producing carbon nanotubes?
26)List any two applications of bucky balls and carbon nanotubes?
27)List any four material characterization techniques?
28)Give any two excellent properties of carbon nanotubes?
29)What do you mean by characterization in relation with materials?
30)What is the difference between SEM & TEM?
31)What is the difference between STM & AFM?
21)Define carbon nanotube?
22)Define bucky ball?
23)Define nanocomposite? What are the types of nanocomposites?
24)List methods for producing bucky balls?
25)List methods for producing carbon nanotubes?
26)List any two applications of bucky balls and carbon nanotubes?
27)List any four material characterization techniques?
28)Give any two excellent properties of carbon nanotubes?
29)What do you mean by characterization in relation with materials?
30)What is the difference between SEM & TEM?
31)What is the difference between STM & AFM?
http://www.nanoday.com/
The Nano World - STS Report Group 3 | CLDH - EI
Aslie Ace Pacete
Cheska Oga
Francis Gabriel Oliberos
Joyce Anne Orfiana
Luigi Sam Policarpio
Nico Co Navarro
Patricia Reyes
this is the ppt on nano technology.
made by harshid panchal and dhrumil patel.
this take lots of time..thanx for dhrumil for time.
i think this is helpful to all.
education
Overview Of Nanotechnology Historical Perspective Of Integration Of Biology ...academicbiotech
Explore the evolution of nanotechnology in this presentation, tracing its historical roots and emphasizing the fusion of biology, chemistry, and material science. Delve into the interdisciplinary nature of nanotechnology, highlighting key contributions from each field and showcasing pivotal milestones that shaped the convergence of these sciences, revolutionizing technology and research.
The fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology are known for their contributions to the economy of all countries and almost every human life. They have the capability to foster new developments in science, technology and innovation through the dissemination of new knowledge and applications.
NANOMATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY: FUTURE EMERGING TECHNOLOGYIAEME Publication
This paper focuses on the problem of minimizing com plex electronic circuits to scale of 10-9 m (1 nano meter) thus helping in the process of fas t operation, better performance, low cost, reliability, simple in size and easy to fabricate. The materials which are used in the manufacturing o f nano electronic devices are commonly called as nano materials. The use of nano materials led to design and development of nano devices which ease t he process of design of logic circuits. The applications of nano technology include medical, en gineering and pure as well as applied sciences. In this paper, a detailed study of how the differen t nano materials are manufactured and how the manufacturing of nano electronic devices is done is clearly described. This paper illustrates the need for nano technology in modern era and facilitates t he use of nano technology as a prerequisite for the development of modern engineering technology.
1) What do you mean by NANO?
2) Define NANO TECHNOLOGY?
3) Define NANO SCIENCE?
4) What is the difference between NANO SCIENCE & NANO TECHNOLOGY?
5) When and where FEYNMAN delivered his lecture on nanotechnology and what is the name of his classical lecture?
6) Give Moore’s I law & II law?
7) Define top down and bottom up approach?
8) Give any two salient points addressed by Feynman?
9) Define nano structured material?
10)Classify nanomaterials and give examples for them?
11)Classify nanocomposites?
12)List any four day to day live commercial applications of nanotechnology?
13)Write down any four challenges that are faced by researchers in nanotechnology?
14)What do you mean by quantum dots & nanocrystals?
15)List any four processes to produce nanopowders?
16)What is the name of Pentium-IV processor launched by INTEL in 2004, based on 90nm technology?
17)What is the diameter of a bucky ball? How many pentagons and hexagons are there in a bucky ball?
18)What for MEMS stands for?
19)What are the types of carbon nanotubes?
20)What are the induced effects due to increase in surface area of nanoparticles?
21)Define carbon nanotube?
22)Define bucky ball?
23)Define nanocomposite? What are the types of nanocomposites?
24)List methods for producing bucky balls?
25)List methods for producing carbon nanotubes?
26)List any two applications of bucky balls and carbon nanotubes?
27)List any four material characterization techniques?
28)Give any two excellent properties of carbon nanotubes?
29)What do you mean by characterization in relation with materials?
30)What is the difference between SEM & TEM?
31)What is the difference between STM & AFM?
21)Define carbon nanotube?
22)Define bucky ball?
23)Define nanocomposite? What are the types of nanocomposites?
24)List methods for producing bucky balls?
25)List methods for producing carbon nanotubes?
26)List any two applications of bucky balls and carbon nanotubes?
27)List any four material characterization techniques?
28)Give any two excellent properties of carbon nanotubes?
29)What do you mean by characterization in relation with materials?
30)What is the difference between SEM & TEM?
31)What is the difference between STM & AFM?
http://www.nanoday.com/
The Nano World - STS Report Group 3 | CLDH - EI
Aslie Ace Pacete
Cheska Oga
Francis Gabriel Oliberos
Joyce Anne Orfiana
Luigi Sam Policarpio
Nico Co Navarro
Patricia Reyes
this is the ppt on nano technology.
made by harshid panchal and dhrumil patel.
this take lots of time..thanx for dhrumil for time.
i think this is helpful to all.
education
Overview Of Nanotechnology Historical Perspective Of Integration Of Biology ...academicbiotech
Explore the evolution of nanotechnology in this presentation, tracing its historical roots and emphasizing the fusion of biology, chemistry, and material science. Delve into the interdisciplinary nature of nanotechnology, highlighting key contributions from each field and showcasing pivotal milestones that shaped the convergence of these sciences, revolutionizing technology and research.
Exploring Nanotechnology: Unlocking the World of the Nano RealmIn Online
Welcome to the exciting world of nanotechnology! This comprehensive course is designed to introduce you to the fascinating field of nanotechnology in a simple and user-friendly manner. Whether you're a curious individual or a professional looking to expand your knowledge, this course will provide you with a solid foundation in the principles, applications, and implications of nanotechnology.
In this course, you will embark on a journey through the nanoscale realm, where tiny structures and materials exhibit extraordinary properties and behaviors. You will explore the diverse areas where nanotechnology has made significant impacts, including electronics, medicine, energy, environment, materials science, and more.
Through clear and concise explanations, interactive lessons, and engaging multimedia content, you will gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts and cutting-edge advancements in nanotechnology. You will learn about the unique properties of nanomaterials, delve into the world of nanoscale science and engineering, and uncover the potential of nanodevices and nanosystems.
Moreover, you will discover how nanotechnology intersects with other fields, such as biology, physics, electronics, and environmental science, leading to exciting convergences and innovative applications. We will also explore the ethical and societal implications of nanotechnology, addressing concerns and emphasizing responsible practices.
By the end of this course, you will be equipped with the knowledge to appreciate the impact of nanotechnology in our everyday lives and understand its potential for shaping the future. Whether you are interested in pursuing a career in nanotechnology or simply want to stay informed about this transformative field, this course will empower you with the insights you need.
Join us on this captivating journey into the world of nanotechnology and unlock the immense potential of the small. Enroll now and discover the possibilities that await!
Don't miss this opportunity to dive into the exciting realm of nanotechnology. Enroll now and embark on a transformative learning experience!
Encompassing nanoscale science, engineering, and technology, nanotechnology involves imaging, measuring, modeling, and manipulating matter at this length scale. A nanometer is one-billionth of a meter. A sheet of paper is about 100,000 nanometers thick; a single gold atom is about a third of a nanometer in diameter.
Nanoscience and nanotechnology are the study and application of extremely small things and can be used across all the other science fields, such as chemistry, biology, physics, materials science, and engineering.
It’s hard to imagine just how small nanotechnology is. One nanometer is a billionth of a meter, or 10-9 of a meter. Here are a few illustrative examples:
There are 25,400,000 nanometers in an inch
A sheet of newspaper is about 100,000 nanometers thick
On a comparative scale, if a marble were a nanometer, then one meter would be the size of the Earth
Nanoscience and nanotechnology involve the ability to see and to control individual atoms and molecules. Everything on Earth is made up of atoms—the food we eat, the clothes we wear, the buildings and houses we live in, and our own bodies.
But something as small as an atom is impossible to see with the naked eye. In fact, it’s impossible to see with the microscopes typically used in a high school science classes. The microscopes needed to see things at the nanoscale were invented relatively recently—about 30 years ago.
Once scientists had the right tools, such as the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and the atomic force microscope (AFM), the age of nanotechnology was born.
Although modern nanoscience and nanotechnology are quite new, nanoscale materials were used for centuries. Alternate-sized gold and silver particles created colors in the stained glass windows of medieval churches hundreds of years ago. The artists back then just didn’t know that the process they used to create these beautiful works of art actually led to changes in the composition of the materials they were working with.
Today's scientists and engineers are finding a wide variety of ways to deliberately make materials at the nanoscale to take advantage of their enhanced properties such as higher strength, lighter weight, increased control of light spectrum, and greater chemical reactivity than their larger-scale counterparts.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
An Overview on Nano-Technology
1. International Journal of Trend in
International Open Access Journal
ISSN No: 2456
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
An Overview o
A. C.
Department of BCA & MSC.SS, Sri Krishna Arts & Science College,
ABSTRACT
Nanotechnology ("nanotech") is used to exploit matter
of a molecular, supramolecular and atomic scale. The
earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology
referred to the particular technological goal of
precisely exploiting atoms and molecules
fabrication of macro-scale products, also now referred
to as molecular nanotechnology.
Nanotechnology as defined by size is naturally very
broad, including fields of science as assorted as
surface science, organic chemistry, molecular biology,
semiconductor physics, micro-fabrication, etc.
The associated research and applications are equally
assorted, ranging from extensions of conventional
device physics to completely new approaches based
upon molecular self-assembly, from developing new
materials with dimensions on the nanoscale to direct
reign of matter on the atomic scale.
Keyword: nano-scale, atomic scale, nano
molecular self-assembly, supramolecular.
INTRODUCTION
Rise of Nano-Technology:
The hypothesis that seeded nanotechnology were first
discussed in 1959 by renowned physicist Richard
Feynman in his talk There's Plenty of Room at the
Bottom, in which he narrates the probability of
synthesis via direct manipulation of atoms.
The term "nano-technology" was first used by Norio
Taniguchi in 1974, though it was not widely
[1].
By Feynman's theory, K. Eric Drexler used the term
"nanotechnology" in his 1986 book Engines of
Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology, which
proposed the idea of a nanoscale "assembler" which
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal | www.ijtsrd.com
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | Volume - 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct 2018
Overview on Nano-Technology
C. Sountharraj1
, P L. Subramanian2
1
Assistant Professor, 2
Student
Sri Krishna Arts & Science College, Kuniyamuthur, Coimbatore
Nanotechnology ("nanotech") is used to exploit matter
a molecular, supramolecular and atomic scale. The
earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology
referred to the particular technological goal of
precisely exploiting atoms and molecules for
scale products, also now referred
Nanotechnology as defined by size is naturally very
broad, including fields of science as assorted as
surface science, organic chemistry, molecular biology,
fabrication, etc.
The associated research and applications are equally
assorted, ranging from extensions of conventional
device physics to completely new approaches based
assembly, from developing new
ith dimensions on the nanoscale to direct
scale, atomic scale, nano-technology,
assembly, supramolecular.
The hypothesis that seeded nanotechnology were first
discussed in 1959 by renowned physicist Richard
Feynman in his talk There's Plenty of Room at the
Bottom, in which he narrates the probability of
synthesis via direct manipulation of atoms.
technology" was first used by Norio
Taniguchi in 1974, though it was not widely known
By Feynman's theory, K. Eric Drexler used the term
"nanotechnology" in his 1986 book Engines of
Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology, which
proposed the idea of a nanoscale "assembler" which
would be able to create a facsimile of itself and of
other items of whimsical complexity with atomic
control [2].
In 1986, Drexler co-founded The Foresight Institute
(with which he is no longer affiliated) to help increase
public cognizance and understanding of
nanotechnology concepts and implications.
In the 1980s, two major breakthroughs sparked the
growth of nanotechnology in modern aeon.
Initially, the invention of the scanning tunneling
microscope in 1981 which equip unparalleled
visualization of individual atoms and bonds, and was
successfully used to manipulate individual atoms in
1989.
Binnig, Quate and Gerber also invented the analogous
atomic force microscope that year [
Second, Fullerenes were discovered in 1985 by Harry
Kroto, Richard Smalley, and Robert Curl, who
simultaneously won the 1996 No
Chemistry. C60 was not at the outset by the name
nanotechnology; the term was used concerning
subsequent work with related graphene tubes (called
carbon nanotubes and sometimes called Bucky tubes)
which is a proposed potential applications for
nanoscale electronics and devices.
FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPT:
Nanotechnology is the controller of functional
systems at the molecular scale
One nanometer (nm) is one billionth, or 10
meter [4].
By resemblance, typical carbon
lengths, or the crevasse between these atoms in a
Research and Development (IJTSRD)
www.ijtsrd.com
6 | Sep – Oct 2018
Oct 2018 Page: 933
Kuniyamuthur, Coimbatore, India
would be able to create a facsimile of itself and of
r items of whimsical complexity with atomic
founded The Foresight Institute
(with which he is no longer affiliated) to help increase
public cognizance and understanding of
nanotechnology concepts and implications.
1980s, two major breakthroughs sparked the
growth of nanotechnology in modern aeon.
Initially, the invention of the scanning tunneling
microscope in 1981 which equip unparalleled
visualization of individual atoms and bonds, and was
nipulate individual atoms in
Binnig, Quate and Gerber also invented the analogous
year [3].
Fullerenes were discovered in 1985 by Harry
Kroto, Richard Smalley, and Robert Curl, who
simultaneously won the 1996 Nobel Prize in
was not at the outset by the name
nanotechnology; the term was used concerning
subsequent work with related graphene tubes (called
carbon nanotubes and sometimes called Bucky tubes)
which is a proposed potential applications for
nanoscale electronics and devices.
FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPT:
Nanotechnology is the controller of functional
systems at the molecular scale
One nanometer (nm) is one billionth, or 10−9
, of a
By resemblance, typical carbon-carbon bond
lengths, or the crevasse between these atoms in a
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
molecule, are in the range 0.12–0.15 nm, and a
DNA double-helix has a diameter around 2
On the other hand, the tiny cellular life
bacteria of the genus Mycoplasma, are around
200 nm in length
There are 25,400,000 nanometers in an inch
A sheet of newspaper is near 100,000 nanometers
thick
On a comparison scale, if a marble were a
nanometer, then one meter would be the size of
the Earth
INVETIGATION approaches:
Nano material
Top down approches
Bottom up approches
NANO MATERIALS:
Interface and colloid science has given a better
advancement to abundant materials which may be
useful in nanotechnology, such as carbon
nanotubes and other fullerenes, and s
nanoparticles and nanorods. Nanomaterials with
fast ion transport are also linked to nanoionics and
nanoelectronics
Evolution of applications engulf semiconductor
nanoparticles to be used in the succeeding
generation of products, such as display
technology, , solar cells and biological
imaging,lighting; see quantum dots.
Recent implementation of nanomaterials consist
of range of biomedical applications, such as tissue
engineering, drug delivery, and biosensors.
Zinc oxide:
Dirt repellent, hydrophobic , cosmetics & stain
resistant.
Silver ion:
Healing property
Aluminum silicate:
Scratch resistance
Gold ion:
Chip fabrication, drug delivery.
BOTTOM UP
In the bottom up approach non identical materials and
devices are formulated from molecular components of
their own. They chemically assemble themselves by
cognizing the molecules of their own breed.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct 2018
0.15 nm, and a
helix has a diameter around 2 nm.
On the other hand, the tiny cellular life-forms, the
genus Mycoplasma, are around
There are 25,400,000 nanometers in an inch
A sheet of newspaper is near 100,000 nanometers
On a comparison scale, if a marble were a
nanometer, then one meter would be the size of
Interface and colloid science has given a better
advancement to abundant materials which may be
useful in nanotechnology, such as carbon
nanotubes and other fullerenes, and sundry
nanoparticles and nanorods. Nanomaterials with
fast ion transport are also linked to nanoionics and
Evolution of applications engulf semiconductor
nanoparticles to be used in the succeeding
generation of products, such as display
nology, , solar cells and biological
Recent implementation of nanomaterials consist
of range of biomedical applications, such as tissue
engineering, drug delivery, and biosensors.
Dirt repellent, hydrophobic , cosmetics & stain
In the bottom up approach non identical materials and
mulated from molecular components of
their own. They chemically assemble themselves by
cognizing the molecules of their own breed.
Examples of molecular self assembly
crick base pairing, nano-
TOP DOWN
In top down approach nano objects and materials are
generated by huge entities without bouncing its
atomic reactions usually top down approach is
rehearse less as liken to the bottom up approach.
Solid-state techniques can also be acquainted
with creating devices known as
nanoelectromechanical
which are affiliated to
systems or MEMS.
MEMS became empirical once they could be
fabricated using remold
fabrication technologies, normally used to
urge electronics.
TOOLS AND TECHNIQUE
There are several influential modern developments.
The atomic force microscope (AFM)
The Scanning Tunneling Microscope
scanning probes that launched
[6].
Varity of assorted techniques of
such as:
Optical lithography.
X-ray lithography,
Dip pen nanolithography
Electron beam lithography(inkjet printer)
Were also developed.
Lithography in MEMS theme is typically the
relocation of a pattern into a photosensitive material
by selective exposure to a ra
light.
Why the properties of material/structure are
different at nanoscale?
Ratio of surface area to volume structure will be
increasing (most atom are at or close to the
surface which make them more poorly bonded and
more reactive)
Quantum mechanical effect are significant (size
and structure on the same scale as the wavelength
of electron and quantum confinement occurs
resulting in reshape of electronic and optical
property).
CARBON NANOTUBES ARE 20TIMES
STRONGER THAN STEEL.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Oct 2018 Page: 934
Examples of molecular self assembly are Watson
-lithoghraphy [5].
nano objects and materials are
generated by huge entities without bouncing its
atomic reactions usually top down approach is
rehearse less as liken to the bottom up approach.
can also be acquainted
with creating devices known as
electromechanical systems or NEMS,
which are affiliated to microelctromechanical
MEMS became empirical once they could be
fabricated using remold semiconductor device
fabrication technologies, normally used to
TECHNIQUE:
There are several influential modern developments.
atomic force microscope (AFM)
Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) are
that launched nanotechnology
Varity of assorted techniques of nanolithography
Dip pen nanolithography
Electron beam lithography(inkjet printer)
Lithography in MEMS theme is typically the
a pattern into a photosensitive material
by selective exposure to a radiation source such as
Why the properties of material/structure are
Ratio of surface area to volume structure will be
increasing (most atom are at or close to the
surface which make them more poorly bonded and
Quantum mechanical effect are significant (size
and structure on the same scale as the wavelength
of electron and quantum confinement occurs
resulting in reshape of electronic and optical
CARBON NANOTUBES ARE 20TIMES
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
FUTURE:
Nanotechnology may make it possible to
manufacture flimsier, strudy, and programmable
materials that entails less energy to produce than
conventional material and that promise
extraordinary fuel efficiency in land
transportation, ships, aircraft, and space vehicles.
The future of nanotechnology could very well
comprises the use of nanorobotics.
These nanorobots have the latent to take on human
tasks as well as tasks that humans could never
complete. The rebuilding of the depleted ozone
layer could potentially be able to be accomplished.
There would be an purenano surgical field to help
cure everything from natural aging to diabetes to
bone spurs.
There would be almost nothing, that couldn’t be
patched up(eventually) with the establishment of
nano surgery.
DRAW BACK:
Nano-particles can get into the body through the
skin, lungs and digestive system, thus generating
free radicals that can engender of cell damage.
Once nano-particles are in the bloodstream, they
will be able to cross the blood-brain ba
The most menacing Nano-application used for
military purposes is the Nano-bomb
engineered self multiplying deadly viruses that
can persist in wiping out a community, country or
even a civilization.
Nanobots because of their replicating behavior can
be big threat for GRAY GOO [8].
CONCLUSION:
Nanotechnology is an innovative technology that has
just started; it is an anarchistic science that will
all what we recognized before. This innovative
technology will help us to keep ourselves healthy,
because of nano-robots which repair the damage in
our body. The other advantage is that it helps the
scientist to analyze the atoms in the substance and
make them smaller, lighter but yet a stonger substance
to be used in future, just with the help of
tubes that are known to be a hundred times stronger
than steel, in addition to that it is flexible too.
this new technology it is much more easy to convert
energy, for instance the windmill that is being creat
with nano-technology blades are much more efficient
in converting energy than the ordinary ones existing
now. Now nano-technology covers almost all the field
of science so as to bring a betterment in all
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct 2018
Nanotechnology may make it possible to
manufacture flimsier, strudy, and programmable
materials that entails less energy to produce than
conventional material and that promise
extraordinary fuel efficiency in land
nd space vehicles.
The future of nanotechnology could very well
These nanorobots have the latent to take on human
tasks as well as tasks that humans could never
complete. The rebuilding of the depleted ozone
potentially be able to be accomplished.
There would be an purenano surgical field to help
cure everything from natural aging to diabetes to
There would be almost nothing, that couldn’t be
patched up(eventually) with the establishment of
particles can get into the body through the
skin, lungs and digestive system, thus generating
free radicals that can engender of cell damage.
particles are in the bloodstream, they
brain barrier[7].
application used for
bomb that contain
engineered self multiplying deadly viruses that
can persist in wiping out a community, country or
ng behavior can
technology that has
science that will shift
all what we recognized before. This innovative
elp us to keep ourselves healthy,
robots which repair the damage in
our body. The other advantage is that it helps the
scientist to analyze the atoms in the substance and
make them smaller, lighter but yet a stonger substance
future, just with the help of carbon nano-
tubes that are known to be a hundred times stronger
than steel, in addition to that it is flexible too. With
more easy to convert
energy, for instance the windmill that is being created
technology blades are much more efficient
in converting energy than the ordinary ones existing
technology covers almost all the field
of science so as to bring a betterment in all
prospective. It is expected that nano
cover a lot more domains in further for the effective
living on earth. Further the invension will be covered
in the field of nano-science so as to make for lives
better and easy. It is expected to have stunning results
in future.
REFERENCE
1. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KqHvAwAA
QBAJ&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=%22The+term+
%22nano-
technology%22+was+first+used+by+Norio+Tanig
uchi+in+1974,+though+it+was+not+widely+kno
wn.%22&source=bl&ots=4WT5MumDTc&sig=g
1aOAy9dXjC8LcCSRruEZRxhfE4&hl=en&sa=X
&ved=2ahUKEwj7q5Hw6NbdAhUKY48KHauC
ByYQ6AEwCnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22
The%20term%20%22nano
technology%22%20was%20first%20used%20by
%20Norio%20Taniguchi%20in%201974%2C%20
though%20it%20was%20not%20widely%20know
n.%22&f=false
2. https://www.nanotechnologyworld.org/what
nanotechnology
3. http://www.uap-
bd.edu/Press&media/Concepts_of_Nanotechnolog
y_of_pro_dr_sultanmahmud.html
4. https://www.coursehero.com/file/p1qeuad/nanotec
hnology-refers-to-the-projected
construct-items-from-the/
5. https://www.slideshare.net/kirtisingh20
hnology-ppt
6. http://www.academia.edu/11082984/Nano_Electr
o_Mechanical_System
7. https://www.civilserviceindia.com/subject/General
-Studies/notes/awareness-in
technology.html
8. https://medcraveonline.com/JACCOA/JACCOA
02-00053.php
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Oct 2018 Page: 935
prospective. It is expected that nano-technology will
cover a lot more domains in further for the effective
living on earth. Further the invension will be covered
science so as to make for lives
better and easy. It is expected to have stunning results
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KqHvAwAA
QBAJ&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=%22The+term+
technology%22+was+first+used+by+Norio+Tanig
uchi+in+1974,+though+it+was+not+widely+kno
wn.%22&source=bl&ots=4WT5MumDTc&sig=g
1aOAy9dXjC8LcCSRruEZRxhfE4&hl=en&sa=X
Ewj7q5Hw6NbdAhUKY48KHauC
ByYQ6AEwCnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22
The%20term%20%22nano-
technology%22%20was%20first%20used%20by
%20Norio%20Taniguchi%20in%201974%2C%20
though%20it%20was%20not%20widely%20know
https://www.nanotechnologyworld.org/what-is-
bd.edu/Press&media/Concepts_of_Nanotechnolog
y_of_pro_dr_sultanmahmud.html
https://www.coursehero.com/file/p1qeuad/nanotec
projected-ability-to-
https://www.slideshare.net/kirtisingh2011/nanotec
http://www.academia.edu/11082984/Nano_Electr
https://www.civilserviceindia.com/subject/General
in-the-fields-of-nano-
https://medcraveonline.com/JACCOA/JACCOA-