The document analyzes digital watermarking in the frequency domain. It discusses embedding watermarks by modifying low frequency components after transforming media like images or video to the frequency domain using transforms like the discrete cosine transform, discrete Fourier transform, and discrete wavelet transform. These transforms allow watermarks to be embedded in ways that maintain perceptual transparency and robustness against attacks. Potential applications of frequency domain watermarking include copyright protection, fingerprinting, copy protection, and broadcast monitoring.