All About Motherboard
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This document provides an overview of motherboards, including their components, form factors, connectors, manufacturers, and troubleshooting tips. It discusses the main components of a motherboard like the CPU socket, chipset, memory slots, and BIOS. It covers the most common form factors for desktop motherboards like ATX, BTX, and NLX. The document also lists some major motherboard manufacturers such as Intel, Asus, Gigabyte, MSI, and ASRock. Finally, it provides some basic troubleshooting steps for common motherboard issues like checking connectors and ensuring the CPU, heatsink, and fan are properly installed and free of debris.
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Chapter 3 Motherboard and BIOS
The motherboard is the main circuit board in a computer that connects all the other components together. It contains the CPU, memory, ports, and expansion slots. Chipsets on the motherboard manage communication between the CPU and other components. The BIOS stored on a ROM chip controls startup and allows the computer to communicate with devices. The CMOS stores hardware configuration settings and needs a battery to retain data when powered off.
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A motherboard is the main circuit board in a computer that connects the central processing unit and RAM to other components like expansion cards and ports. It contains chipsets to interface with peripherals and components like the CPU socket, memory slots, expansion slots for graphics and other cards, and front panel connectors. Key factors in motherboards include the form factor like ATX or Mini-ITX and components like the northbridge and southbridge chips that connect different parts of the system.
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A motherboard is the main circuit board in a computer that connects the central processing unit and RAM to other components like expansion cards and ports. It contains chipsets to interface with peripherals and components like the CPU socket, memory slots, expansion slots for graphics and other cards, and front panel connectors. Key factors in motherboards include the form factor like ATX or Mini-ITX and components like the northbridge and southbridge chips that connect different parts of the system.
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The document summarizes the evolution of Intel microprocessors from 1971 to 1999. It describes key microprocessors including the 4004, 8008, 8080, 8088, 286, 386, 486, Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, and Celeron. With each generation, transistors increased and features improved to enable more powerful personal computing. The Intel microprocessors established Intel as the dominant force in the PC market and fueled the growth of the personal computer industry.
Computer Motherboard
The motherboard is the main circuit board in computers that connects all internal components. It determines the capabilities of the system. Some key components include the CPU, RAM slots, BIOS, and expansion slots. Common motherboard types include ATX, Micro-ATX, Mini-ITX, and E-ATX. Modern ATX motherboards offer advantages like more power phases for stable power delivery and clearance for large CPU coolers. The motherboard is the central component in a computer system.
CPU HISTORY MUKUND
The document traces the evolution of Intel microprocessors from 1971 to 1997, highlighting several major milestones. It describes the 4004 as Intel's first microprocessor in 1971. The 8080 became the central processing unit of the first personal computer, the Altair, in 1974. The 8086 and 8088, released in 1978 and 1979 respectively, established Intel in the personal computer market. Subsequent processors like the 286, 386, 486, and Pentium lines further increased processing power and capabilities.
My amazing journey from mainframes to smartphones chm lecture aug 2014 final
Disruptive technologies have caused dramatic changes in computing technology for decades, often in unacknowledged ways. In this talk, Dr. Dileep Bhandarkar will paint a picture that puts these changes into perspective, and which shows how this series of disruptions have set a course that has evolved from the mainframe to the current smartphone, mobile and cloud computing world.
Computer Hardware - Platforms and Technologies
Computer hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer and includes components like the processor, memory, storage, and input/output devices. It differs from software which are programs that run on the hardware. Common types of hardware include motherboards, RAM, hard disks, CD/DVD drives, flash memory, ports, and peripherals like monitors, keyboards, and printers. Hardware is necessary to store and process the data and instructions of software.
Expansion card or Add on card Power point Presentation.
This Power point Presentation for knowledge about Expansion card or Add on card. This is very simple presentation.Graphics card,Sound card, Network card and physical construction for expansion card are include this slide presentation.
AMD Processor
AMD is an American semiconductor company and the second largest supplier of microprocessors based on the x86 architecture after Intel. It develops computer processors and graphics cards. AMD was founded in 1969 and initially produced logic chips. In the 1980s, AMD began producing clones of Intel CPUs like the 286 and 386 under an agreement but this was later cancelled by Intel. AMD went on to produce its own CPUs like the K5, K6 and Athlon series to compete directly with Intel's offerings. It acquired ATI in 2006 to strengthen its graphics card business against Nvidia.
My ISCA 2013 - 40th International Symposium on Computer Architecture Keynote
Keynote speech delivered in Tel Aviv on 25 June 2013.
I had the privilege of being the first speaker at the First Annual Symposium on Computer Architecture in 1973. Over the last 40 years I have worked on PDP-11, VAX, MIPS, Alpha, x86, Itanium, and ARM processors and systems.
Moore’s Law has enabled computer architects to increase the pace of innovation and the development of microprocessors with new instruction sets.
In the 1970s, minicomputers from Digital Equipment Corporation, Data General and Hewlett Packard started to challenge IBM mainframes. The introduction of the 32-bit VAX-11/780 in 1978 was a landmark event. The single chip MicroVAX was introduced in 1985.
The IBM PC was introduced on August 12, 1981, followed by many IBM PC compatible machines from Compaq and others. This led to the tremendous growth of x86 processors from Intel and AMD. Today, the x86 processor dominate the computer industry.
In 1987, the introduction of RISC processors based on Sun’s SPARC architecture spawned the now famous RISC vs CISC debates. RISC processors from MIPS, IBM (Power, Power PC), and HP (PA-RISC) started to gain market share. This forced Digital to first adopt MIPS processors, and later introduce Alpha in 1992.
The RISC supremacy continued until the introduction of the first out of order x86 Pentium Pro processor in 1995, expanding the role of x86 into workstations and servers. The x86 architecture was extended to 64 bits by AMD in the Opteron processor in 2003, forcing Intel to launch its own compatible processor.
Disruptive technologies usually come from below. We have seen users migrate from mainframes to minicomputers to RISC workstations and servers to desktop PCs and PC servers to notebooks and tablets. Volume economics has driven the industry. The next wave will be the technology used in smart phones. With over a billion chips sold annually, this technology will appear in other platforms. Several companies have announced plans for ARM based servers.
Moore’s Law has also enabled computer architects to advance the sophistication of microprocessors. We will review some of the significant milestones leading from the first Intel 4004 to today’s state of the art processors.
Mother board & Processor
A motherboard is the main circuit board in a computer that connects all the components like the CPU, memory, storage drives, and ports. It acts as the central hub and allows the components to communicate. Over time, motherboards have evolved from connecting components with wires to using printed circuit boards. Key developments in motherboards include the introduction of the microprocessor in the 1970s and major manufacturers like Intel planning to produce their own motherboards in the late 1990s.
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My amazing journey from mainframes to smartphones chm lecture aug 2014 final
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Expansion card or Add on card Power point Presentation.
Expansion card or Add on card Power point Presentation.
My ISCA 2013 - 40th International Symposium on Computer Architecture Keynote
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More from Deepak Kumar
Colloquium Report
The document discusses two projects - a weather update app developed in Android using an API from OpenWeatherMap, and a charity website developed in PHP using frameworks like CakePHP and Zend.
The weather app allows users to access current weather data like temperature, humidity, and wind speed for any location by city name. It uses JSON parsing to retrieve data from the OpenWeatherMap API.
The charity website called Kalpvirksha is a platform for NGOs to showcase their work and connect with donors. It was developed using PHP and frameworks like CakePHP, Zend, Joomla and Wordpress to provide features like user accounts and project listings.
Colloquium PPT
This document discusses cloud computing and provides an overview of deployment models, service models and benefits. It also outlines two projects - a weather updates app for the cloud and a charity website called Kalpvriksha built with PHP. The document looks to introduce cloud computing concepts and showcase examples of cloud projects.
E-Commerce (Rediff Shopping)
The document discusses Rediff Shopping, one of India's leading online shopping sites. It offers millions of products from thousands of brands across various categories like men's and women's fashion, electronics, books, and more. Some key details provided include Rediff Shopping's history as part of the Rediff.com portal founded in 1996, its wide selection of products and services like mobile shopping, and security measures for transactions.
Rediff shopping
Rediff Shopping is an online marketplace headquartered in Mumbai, India that offers products across various categories. It is one of the leading online shopping sites in India that was introduced in 1999. Rediff Shopping allows customers to purchase products from over 250 brands through their website or mobile app. Key payment options include cash on delivery, debit/credit cards, net banking and EMI schemes. The site aims to provide a convenient and secure online shopping experience for customers.
Development of computers
The document summarizes the development of early computers from 1939 to 1950. It describes several important milestones, including the completion of the ABC in 1942, the start of Project Whirlwind in 1943, the completion of the Harvard Mark 1 in 1944, John von Neumann's 1945 report outlining the stored-program computer architecture, and the completion of the EDSAC in 1949, which was one of the first practical stored-program computers. It provides key details about these early computers such as their technologies, memory capacities, processing speeds, and applications.
Image segmentation
The document discusses various techniques for image segmentation. It begins by defining image segmentation as dividing an image into constituent regions or objects. It then describes several segmentation methods including those based on discontinuity, similarity, grey scale, texture, motion, depth, edge detection, region growing, and thresholding. Thresholding techniques include global thresholding of the image histogram as well as adaptive thresholding which divides an image into sub-images for thresholding. The goal of segmentation is to extract objects of interest from an image.
Retail marketing
The retail sector in India is growing rapidly, contributing 8% to the economy. It is expected to grow from $400 billion in 2011 to $785 billion by 2014. Retail is divided into organized and unorganized sectors, with unorganized traditional stores and vendors making up the majority. The document also discusses FDI policies related to single-brand and multi-brand retail in India, and the benefits and criticisms of allowing foreign investment in the retail sector.
Project on Electronic voting machine
This document describes an electronic voting machine project created by three students using an AT89C51 microcontroller. The project uses KEIL software to create a hex file that is burned onto the microcontroller using a PHYTON CHIPPROG programmer. The hardware includes an LCD, microcontroller, crystal, resistors, capacitor, potentiometer, buttons, and a breadboard. Voters can select from four parties by pressing labeled buttons and results are displayed by pressing a stop button. Potential improvements include adding reject and confirmation buttons, fingerprint authentication, and connecting it to GSM for mobile voting.
Software Project Management
This document discusses project management concepts including the four P's of project management - People, Product, Process, and Project. It covers topics like stakeholders in a project, team leadership, defining the project scope, choosing an appropriate process model, and signs that a project may fail. It also discusses principles for starting and tracking a project successfully.
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ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
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All About Motherboard
- 1. MOTHERBOARD & ITS TYPES COMPONENT FORM FACTOR CONNECTORS MANUFACTURER HISTORY TROUBLESHOOTING Copyright © Deepak 1
- 2. MOTHERBOARD ???? IT LINKED EVERYTHING THAT NEEDED TO RUN A PC Copyright © Deepak 2
- 3. Copyright © Deepak 3
- 4. FORM FACTOR OF MOTHERBOARD Copyright © Deepak 4
- 5. ATX •Stand for Advance technology extended •Release by Intel in 1996 •12” by 9.6” •Price $87 •MicroATX & FlexAtx Copyright © Deepak 5
- 6. BTX Copyright © Deepak 6 •Stand for Balanced Technology extended •2003 by Intel •Improved cooling efficiency •Standard BTX, MicroBTX, PicoBTX
- 7. NLX •Stand for New low-Profile extended •1980 by Intel •Use Risor slot to save space Copyright © Deepak 7
- 8. MOTHERBOARD COMPONENTS Copyright © Deepak 8
- 9. CPU SOCKETS -Located in center -Use for brain of computer -Two types LIF,ZIF I/O CONTROLLER -Inserted at Bus Adapter card -Control Floppy Disk & Port - Copyright © Deepak 9
- 10. REAL TIME CLOCK -Used for all timing purpose -Powerd by Onboard Battery -Always Run -Known as System Clock BIOS - Stand for Basic i/o System -Only Readable -Provide set of instruction to boot cmp. -Contain information about cmp. Copyright © Deepak 10
- 11. Copyright © Deepak 11 CHIPSET -Combination of Smaller Chip -Save lots of space and cost MEMORY SLOT -Slots accept various Types of RAM -Three module SIMM,DIMM,RIMM -Laptop motherboard contain smaller memory stick
- 12. BUS SLOT ISA SLOT AGP SLOT PCI SLOT Copyright © Deepak 12
- 13. Copyright © Deepak 13
- 14. Copyright © Deepak 14
- 15. INTERNAL CONNECTORS •Primary IDE HDD connector •Secondary IDE HDD connector •Floppy Drive Connector (FDD) •USB (Universal Serial Bus) Copyright © Deepak 15
- 16. EXTERNAL CONNECTORS •Serial port connectors •Parallel port connectors •Keyboard connector •Mouse connector •Video Display connector •Game / Midi Port connector •Power connector •Firewire connectors •Telephone & Net connector •USB connectors Copyright © Deepak 16
- 17. INTEL ASUS GIGABYTE MSI ASROCK BIOSTA R MOTHERBOARD MANUFACTURER Copyright © Deepak 17
- 18. INTEL -American multinational semiconductor chip maker -world largest and highest chip maker. - It is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessor ASUS • -Taiwanese multinational cmp. HDD maker • -Its product motherboard desktops mobile • phones tablet etc. Copyright © Deepak 18
- 19. GIGABYTE -Gigabyte is a Taiwan-based manufacturer of computer hardware products best known for its motherboard. -Mr. Yeh Pei-Cheng founded GigaByte Technology co.lt. in 1986 and has been its Chairman since 1986. MSI -Stand for micro-star international • -Micro-Star International is a Taiwanese e elactronics company. • -It is one of the world's largest information tec technology manufacturers. • - MSI was established in August 1986 Copyright © Deepak 19
- 20. •ASROCK -ASRock Inc. is a Taiwan-based electronics manufacturer which focuse on the development of motherboards, industrial PCs -It was established in 2002 and owned by Pegatron Corporation -ASRock is the world’s third largest motherboard manufacturer BIOSTAR -Biostar, is a motherboard manufacturer based in Taiwan, designing and manufacturing of computer hardware products such as motherboards, video cards, barebone computers and industrial PCs -The company was founded in 1986. Copyright © Deepak 20
- 22. BASIC PROBLEM •CHECK CONNECTORS : -Make sure no foreign materialon the pins -wipe the surface of pins(goldfinger) with clean cloth or eraser -Make sure pins are not bend Copyright © Deepak 22
- 23. CHECK CPU,HEATSINK & FAN ASSEMBLY : -Carefully clean the surface of the cpu -Make sure no foreign material on the heat sink and fan assembly -Clean the heatsink and fan assembly Copyright © Deepak 23
- 24. THANK U!!! Copyright © Deepak 24
- 25. PRESENTED BY DEEPAK KUMAR (SHRI MATA VAISHNO DEVI UNIVERSITY)