MT4002 Group Project
Arun Kumar  Koen Van Vlijmen  Raghunath Pradeep  Yuli Samantha
Introduction to
Drones & Airware1
Value Proposition2
Comparison with
Competitor3
Customers &
Markets4
Value Capture5
Strategic Control6
Issues &
Improvements7
Introduction to
Drones & Airware1
Value Proposition2
Comparison with
Competitor3
Customers &
Markets4
Value Capture5
Strategic Control6
Issues &
Improvements7
INTRODUCTION
• Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
– Controlled by ‘pilot’ on the ground OR autonomously via software
• Light weight and mobility permit various applications
Drones  Airware
General Atomics MQ-
1 Predator firing a
missile
Negative
connotation
common
Military, Data collection, Agriculture & wildlife
Recreation, Commercial use
INTRODUCTION
2014: 15.22
Million
2020: 1.27
Billion
2035: 5
Billion
Annual Commercial
Drone Market Size
(USD)
In 2035, UAV ops > Manned Aircraft ops
Drones  Airware
Drones  Airware
Founded in San Francisco in 2010
Raised over 40 Million USD in investments
Making drones more accessible for commercial use
by providing novel operating system for drones
INTRODUCTION
Aerial
Information
Platform (OS)
a) Flight Core
b) Ground Control
Station Software
c) Configuration
Manager
d) Airware Cloud
Main Product
INTRODUCTION
Examples of uses
Insurance inspection
Damage assessment
Environmental monitoring
S&R
Land management
Public Safety
Survey
Mapping
Drones  Airware
Range of Industries
Introduction to
Drones & Airware1
Value
Proposition2
Comparison with
Competitors3
Customers &
Markets4
Value Capture5
Strategic Control6
Issues &
Improvements7
Ecosystem
Drones
Application
Software Components
& Peripherals
Enable an
ECOSYSTEM
• Vertical disintegration between drone
manufacturers, OS developers,
application software developers, and
component manufacturers
• Different capabilities are required
along the value chain, hence Airware
focuses on developing the brain
SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES
Value Proposition
Aerial
Information
Platform
Drone manufacturer
Lower development and
integration cost for customized
drones, solve interoperability
problem, address
safety/Regulatory issuesApp developer
Single common platform,
integrate aerial data into
app
Component developer
Lower development cost, solve
compatibility issue
Development of
Windows Vista
10000 employees
x
$200000/year/employee
x
5 years
---------------------
$10 Billion
Value Proposition
Aerial
Information
Platform
Drone manufacturer
Lower development and
integration cost for customized
drones, solve interoperability
problem, address
safety/Regulatory issuesApp developer
Single common platform,
integrate aerial data into
app
Component developer
Lower development cost, solve
compatibility issue
Enterprises
•Safe, reliable and flexible OS
•Inexpensive system
•Quick tailoring of drones
•Compatible with fleets of
different UAVs
•Integrate aerial data into
existing business systems
•Common interface
Government
Safety assurance
Drone leasing
companies
Wider range and lower cost of
applications
Introduction to
Drones & Airware1
Value Proposition2
Comparison with
Competitor3
Customers &
Markets4
Value Capture5
Strategic Control6
Issues &
Improvements7
Competitor
Independent, open-source, open-
hardware project aiming at providing
autopilot system
Autopilot Software
NuttX real-time operating system
Autopilot Hardware
PIXHAWK
PX4 Autopilot  Strategy Canvas  User
Comparison
High
Low
Security Standardization VarietyPrice
Aerial Information
Platform
PX4 Autopilot
PX4 Autopilot  Strategy Canvas  User
Comparison
Competitor
SpecificityAPI Openness Installed
base
Competitor
Aerial Information
Platform
Aircrafts: Delta Drone,
Altavian, Allied Drones
and Drone America
App Software: Pix4D,
2d3 Sensing, Sightline
Components: Mica
Sense, Phase One,
Trillium, GE, Amimon,
Swift, Sagetech, Alta
Devices
PX4 Autopilot
PixHawk: Available from:
3D Robotics Store, Unmanned Tech,
BYOD, UAV store, onDrone UK
App Software: Open source
Peripherals: 3D Robotics
VS
PX4 Autopilot  Strategy Canvas  User
Comparison
Introduction to
Drones & Airware1
Value Proposition2
Comparison with
Competitors3
Customers &
Markets4
Value Capture5
Strategic Control6
Issues &
Improvements7
Customer Selection
Enterprises and
consumer use
(Final Customers)
App &
Component
developers
Manufacturers
Enterprises  Drone Manufacturers 
App & Component Developers
CUSTOMER SELECTION
CUSTOMER SELECTION
Dangerous
repair work
Major Needs
Information
gathering
Inspection
Safer work
environment Trucks
Current
solutions
Human
resource
Helicopters
Satellites
Enterprises  Drone Manufacturers 
App & Component Developers
Enterprises  Drone Manufacturers 
App & Component Developers
Agriculture
Industry
CUSTOMER SELECTION
• Inspecting the crop field
• Collecting information for crop yield
• Spraying pesticides
Microsoft
• Diverse user-base
• High compatibility
• User friendly interface
CUSTOMER SELECTION
• Set Airware‘s integrated platform as an ingredient brand in order to
raise assurance of authenticity and trust.
• Build a powerful drone together.
Intel: 1990s branding
• Valuable feature in computers
• Ingredient brand
Enterprises  Drone Manufacturers 
App & Component Developers
Similarities
in
valuation
Specifications
Software
Customer
review
Enterprises  Drone Manufacturers 
App & Component Developers
CUSTOMER SELECTION
Enterprises  Drone Manufacturers 
App & Component Developers
CUSTOMER SELECTION
• Provide a platform for third party
developers for drone software and
applications.
Android and iPhone
• 1.5 and 1.4 million Apps
• Avenue for start-ups
• Network effect
Enterprises  Drone Manufacturers 
App & Component Developers
CUSTOMER SELECTION
PIXIEPATH
• Connecting individual drones
to the cloud.
• Directing the activities of fleets
of drone.
FLYVER
• Providing a platform to link
with android ecosystem.
• Link to open source app
developers.
Introduction to
Drones & Airware1
Value Proposition2
Comparison with
Competitors3
Customers &
Markets4
Value Capture5
Strategic Control6
Issues &
Improvements7
VALUE CAPTURE
Subscription
2500 USD/year for Aerial Information Program (AIP)
Includes software, cloud services, app library, support
Revenue model  Indirect Crowdsourcing
Pros for Airware Pros for customers
- Guaranteed revenue for subscription
period
- Provides time to build customer loyalty
 higher avg customer lifetime value
- Customers can generate revenue, to
finance Airware subscription, by leveraging
drones
- More cost-effective for repeated usage
- Forces Airware to continuously improve
to cater to customer needs  better r/s
Cons for Airware Cons for customers
- Customers unsure of usage frequency
may hesitate to subscribe
- Possibility of vendor lock-in
Revenue model  Indirect Crowdsourcing
• Aims to accelerate commercial drone innovation by funding
relevant startups
• Enables Airware to specialize in niche areas (value capture)
 Enhanced value proposition through future acquisitions
 Airware compatibility
VALUE CAPTURE
Introduction to
Drones & Airware1
Value Proposition2
Comparison with
Competitors3
Customers &
Markets4
Value Capture5
Strategic Control6
Issues &
Improvements7
Establishment
as Industry
Standard
Strategic
Control
Legal
Protection
Industry standard  Legal protection
• Current U.S. law requires case-by-case FAA authorization to fly a
commercial drone
• Establishment as industry standard with authority approval upon
satisfying regulatory requirements can boost revenue sustainably
• AIP could become default standard for drone OS to attain authorization
STRATEGIC CONTROL
Industry standard  Legal protection
Higher user confidence and
security
More extensive compatible 3rd
party product development
Indirect Network Effects
STRATEGIC CONTROL
• Household name in
microprocessors
• Provides guarantee of product
quality/performance
• “Airware Inside”?
Industry standard  Legal protectionSTRATEGIC CONTROL
Public disclosure of invention
required
Liability of lawsuits &
possible incurred costs
Restrict competitors from gaining
market share (AIP only integrated drone
OS currently)
Increase product credibility
+
-
Patenting of key components of AIP source code
STRATEGIC CONTROL
• Technologies being adopted faster than ever
• Other companies likely to develop similar Drone OS (e.g. AIP) in
near future
• Patent protection advisable
Introduction to
Drones & Airware1
Value Proposition2
Comparison with
Competitors3
Customers &
Markets4
Value Capture5
Strategic Control6
Issues &
Improvements7
i. Government regulation
ii. Security issues
iii. Public skepticism and fear
iv. Data security
ISSUES
IMPROVEMENTS
• Enhancements to value proposition:
Introduction of safety feature into AIP to enable
police to override user-directed flight of drone
 Authorities more likely to approve AIP for enterprise usage
 Reduced chance of drone-related accidents/crimes  Increased confidence in
Airware-powered drones
 Airware provides testing and licensing services for drone operators
IMPROVEMENTS
One-time fee
• Charge a fee for
acquiring OS
• Charge for every
update released
and installed
Free OS
• Stop charging
customers for OS
and updates
• Earn revenue from
developing drones
and software
Contract-based
fee
• Integrated service:
customization, data
management, etc.
• Alternative methods of value capture:
IMPROVEMENTS
One-time fee
• Charge a fee for
acquiring OS
• Charge for every
update released
and installed
Free OS
• Stop charging
customers for OS
and updates
• Earn revenue from
developing drones
and software
Contract-based
fee
• Integrated service:
customization, data
management, etc.
• Updates released
to subscribers only
to minimize piracy
• Free trial
 Data management likely to be highly profitable given IoT trend
 Airware can provide enterprise solutions rather than just customized drones
IMPROVEMENTS
• Alternative method of strategic control:
• Develop applications in addition to OS
• Data management and processing
• Security system
Data ownership for
analytics
(upon customer
approval)
Generate and sell
optimized solutions
Sell data as market
research
Enhanced
capabilities
due to IoT
SUMMARY
Drones
Application
Software Components
& Peripherals
ECOSYSTEM
Potentially a winner-takes-all industry
i. Government
regulation
ii. Security issues
iii. Public
skepticism and fear
iv. Data security
Q&A

Airware for Drones

  • 1.
    MT4002 Group Project ArunKumar  Koen Van Vlijmen  Raghunath Pradeep  Yuli Samantha
  • 2.
    Introduction to Drones &Airware1 Value Proposition2 Comparison with Competitor3 Customers & Markets4 Value Capture5 Strategic Control6 Issues & Improvements7
  • 3.
    Introduction to Drones &Airware1 Value Proposition2 Comparison with Competitor3 Customers & Markets4 Value Capture5 Strategic Control6 Issues & Improvements7
  • 4.
    INTRODUCTION • Unmanned AerialVehicles (UAVs) – Controlled by ‘pilot’ on the ground OR autonomously via software • Light weight and mobility permit various applications Drones  Airware General Atomics MQ- 1 Predator firing a missile Negative connotation common Military, Data collection, Agriculture & wildlife Recreation, Commercial use
  • 5.
    INTRODUCTION 2014: 15.22 Million 2020: 1.27 Billion 2035:5 Billion Annual Commercial Drone Market Size (USD) In 2035, UAV ops > Manned Aircraft ops Drones  Airware
  • 6.
    Drones  Airware Foundedin San Francisco in 2010 Raised over 40 Million USD in investments Making drones more accessible for commercial use by providing novel operating system for drones INTRODUCTION
  • 7.
    Aerial Information Platform (OS) a) FlightCore b) Ground Control Station Software c) Configuration Manager d) Airware Cloud Main Product
  • 8.
    INTRODUCTION Examples of uses Insuranceinspection Damage assessment Environmental monitoring S&R Land management Public Safety Survey Mapping Drones  Airware Range of Industries
  • 9.
    Introduction to Drones &Airware1 Value Proposition2 Comparison with Competitors3 Customers & Markets4 Value Capture5 Strategic Control6 Issues & Improvements7
  • 10.
  • 11.
    • Vertical disintegrationbetween drone manufacturers, OS developers, application software developers, and component manufacturers • Different capabilities are required along the value chain, hence Airware focuses on developing the brain SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES
  • 12.
    Value Proposition Aerial Information Platform Drone manufacturer Lowerdevelopment and integration cost for customized drones, solve interoperability problem, address safety/Regulatory issuesApp developer Single common platform, integrate aerial data into app Component developer Lower development cost, solve compatibility issue Development of Windows Vista 10000 employees x $200000/year/employee x 5 years --------------------- $10 Billion
  • 13.
    Value Proposition Aerial Information Platform Drone manufacturer Lowerdevelopment and integration cost for customized drones, solve interoperability problem, address safety/Regulatory issuesApp developer Single common platform, integrate aerial data into app Component developer Lower development cost, solve compatibility issue Enterprises •Safe, reliable and flexible OS •Inexpensive system •Quick tailoring of drones •Compatible with fleets of different UAVs •Integrate aerial data into existing business systems •Common interface Government Safety assurance Drone leasing companies Wider range and lower cost of applications
  • 14.
    Introduction to Drones &Airware1 Value Proposition2 Comparison with Competitor3 Customers & Markets4 Value Capture5 Strategic Control6 Issues & Improvements7
  • 15.
    Competitor Independent, open-source, open- hardwareproject aiming at providing autopilot system Autopilot Software NuttX real-time operating system Autopilot Hardware PIXHAWK PX4 Autopilot  Strategy Canvas  User Comparison
  • 16.
    High Low Security Standardization VarietyPrice AerialInformation Platform PX4 Autopilot PX4 Autopilot  Strategy Canvas  User Comparison Competitor SpecificityAPI Openness Installed base
  • 17.
    Competitor Aerial Information Platform Aircrafts: DeltaDrone, Altavian, Allied Drones and Drone America App Software: Pix4D, 2d3 Sensing, Sightline Components: Mica Sense, Phase One, Trillium, GE, Amimon, Swift, Sagetech, Alta Devices PX4 Autopilot PixHawk: Available from: 3D Robotics Store, Unmanned Tech, BYOD, UAV store, onDrone UK App Software: Open source Peripherals: 3D Robotics VS PX4 Autopilot  Strategy Canvas  User Comparison
  • 18.
    Introduction to Drones &Airware1 Value Proposition2 Comparison with Competitors3 Customers & Markets4 Value Capture5 Strategic Control6 Issues & Improvements7
  • 19.
    Customer Selection Enterprises and consumeruse (Final Customers) App & Component developers Manufacturers
  • 20.
    Enterprises  DroneManufacturers  App & Component Developers CUSTOMER SELECTION
  • 21.
    CUSTOMER SELECTION Dangerous repair work MajorNeeds Information gathering Inspection Safer work environment Trucks Current solutions Human resource Helicopters Satellites Enterprises  Drone Manufacturers  App & Component Developers
  • 22.
    Enterprises  DroneManufacturers  App & Component Developers Agriculture Industry CUSTOMER SELECTION • Inspecting the crop field • Collecting information for crop yield • Spraying pesticides Microsoft • Diverse user-base • High compatibility • User friendly interface
  • 23.
    CUSTOMER SELECTION • SetAirware‘s integrated platform as an ingredient brand in order to raise assurance of authenticity and trust. • Build a powerful drone together. Intel: 1990s branding • Valuable feature in computers • Ingredient brand Enterprises  Drone Manufacturers  App & Component Developers
  • 24.
    Similarities in valuation Specifications Software Customer review Enterprises  DroneManufacturers  App & Component Developers CUSTOMER SELECTION
  • 25.
    Enterprises  DroneManufacturers  App & Component Developers CUSTOMER SELECTION • Provide a platform for third party developers for drone software and applications. Android and iPhone • 1.5 and 1.4 million Apps • Avenue for start-ups • Network effect
  • 26.
    Enterprises  DroneManufacturers  App & Component Developers CUSTOMER SELECTION PIXIEPATH • Connecting individual drones to the cloud. • Directing the activities of fleets of drone. FLYVER • Providing a platform to link with android ecosystem. • Link to open source app developers.
  • 27.
    Introduction to Drones &Airware1 Value Proposition2 Comparison with Competitors3 Customers & Markets4 Value Capture5 Strategic Control6 Issues & Improvements7
  • 28.
    VALUE CAPTURE Subscription 2500 USD/yearfor Aerial Information Program (AIP) Includes software, cloud services, app library, support Revenue model  Indirect Crowdsourcing Pros for Airware Pros for customers - Guaranteed revenue for subscription period - Provides time to build customer loyalty  higher avg customer lifetime value - Customers can generate revenue, to finance Airware subscription, by leveraging drones - More cost-effective for repeated usage - Forces Airware to continuously improve to cater to customer needs  better r/s Cons for Airware Cons for customers - Customers unsure of usage frequency may hesitate to subscribe - Possibility of vendor lock-in
  • 29.
    Revenue model Indirect Crowdsourcing • Aims to accelerate commercial drone innovation by funding relevant startups • Enables Airware to specialize in niche areas (value capture)  Enhanced value proposition through future acquisitions  Airware compatibility VALUE CAPTURE
  • 30.
    Introduction to Drones &Airware1 Value Proposition2 Comparison with Competitors3 Customers & Markets4 Value Capture5 Strategic Control6 Issues & Improvements7
  • 31.
  • 32.
    Industry standard Legal protection • Current U.S. law requires case-by-case FAA authorization to fly a commercial drone • Establishment as industry standard with authority approval upon satisfying regulatory requirements can boost revenue sustainably • AIP could become default standard for drone OS to attain authorization STRATEGIC CONTROL
  • 33.
    Industry standard Legal protection Higher user confidence and security More extensive compatible 3rd party product development Indirect Network Effects STRATEGIC CONTROL • Household name in microprocessors • Provides guarantee of product quality/performance • “Airware Inside”?
  • 34.
    Industry standard Legal protectionSTRATEGIC CONTROL Public disclosure of invention required Liability of lawsuits & possible incurred costs Restrict competitors from gaining market share (AIP only integrated drone OS currently) Increase product credibility + - Patenting of key components of AIP source code
  • 35.
    STRATEGIC CONTROL • Technologiesbeing adopted faster than ever • Other companies likely to develop similar Drone OS (e.g. AIP) in near future • Patent protection advisable
  • 36.
    Introduction to Drones &Airware1 Value Proposition2 Comparison with Competitors3 Customers & Markets4 Value Capture5 Strategic Control6 Issues & Improvements7
  • 37.
    i. Government regulation ii.Security issues iii. Public skepticism and fear iv. Data security ISSUES
  • 38.
    IMPROVEMENTS • Enhancements tovalue proposition: Introduction of safety feature into AIP to enable police to override user-directed flight of drone  Authorities more likely to approve AIP for enterprise usage  Reduced chance of drone-related accidents/crimes  Increased confidence in Airware-powered drones  Airware provides testing and licensing services for drone operators
  • 39.
    IMPROVEMENTS One-time fee • Chargea fee for acquiring OS • Charge for every update released and installed Free OS • Stop charging customers for OS and updates • Earn revenue from developing drones and software Contract-based fee • Integrated service: customization, data management, etc. • Alternative methods of value capture:
  • 40.
    IMPROVEMENTS One-time fee • Chargea fee for acquiring OS • Charge for every update released and installed Free OS • Stop charging customers for OS and updates • Earn revenue from developing drones and software Contract-based fee • Integrated service: customization, data management, etc. • Updates released to subscribers only to minimize piracy • Free trial  Data management likely to be highly profitable given IoT trend  Airware can provide enterprise solutions rather than just customized drones
  • 41.
    IMPROVEMENTS • Alternative methodof strategic control: • Develop applications in addition to OS • Data management and processing • Security system Data ownership for analytics (upon customer approval) Generate and sell optimized solutions Sell data as market research Enhanced capabilities due to IoT
  • 42.
    SUMMARY Drones Application Software Components & Peripherals ECOSYSTEM Potentiallya winner-takes-all industry i. Government regulation ii. Security issues iii. Public skepticism and fear iv. Data security
  • 43.