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1. A I R P O R T
P L A N N I N G
A N D D E S I G N

2. I N T R O D U C T I O N
• Welcome to the world of Airport Planning and Design
• This presentation will delve into the intricate process of
designing and planning airports to meet the needs of
travelers and aviation industry stakeholders

3. I M P O R TA N C E O F
A I R P O R T
P L A N N I N G
• Airport planning ensures efficient operations, safety, and
passenger satisfaction
• Proper planning enhances economic growth and
facilitates global connectivity

4. T Y P E S O F
A I R P O R T S
• Commercial airports: Serve scheduled passenger flights
• General aviation airports: Cater to private and
recreational flying
• Cargo airports: Specialize in freight transport
• Military airports: Operated by armed forces for defense
purposes

5. FA C T O R S
I N F L U E N C I N G
A I R P O R T
L O C AT I O N
• Proximity to population centers
• Geographic features like terrain and weather patterns
• Accessibility to transportation networks
• Land availability and cost

6. M A S T E R
P L A N N I N G
P R O C E S S
• Initial assessment and data collection
• Demand forecasting and capacity analysis
• Environmental impact assessment
• Conceptual design and layout planning
• Financial feasibility analysis

7. T E R M I N A L
D E S I G N
• Terminal layout optimization for passenger flow
• Incorporation of retail, dining, and amenities
• Integration of technology for smooth operations
• Accessibility features for passengers with reduced
mobility

8. R U N WAY
C O N F I G U R AT I O N
• Runway orientation based on prevailing wind patterns
• Design considerations for runway length and width
• Safety zones and runway protection zones
• Taxiway layout for efficient aircraft movement

9. A I R T R A F F I C
C O N T R O L T O W E R
• Location optimization for maximum visibility
• Integration of radar and communication systems
• Ergonomic design for controller comfort and efficiency

10. PA S S E N G E R
E X P E R I E N C E
• Emphasis on comfort, convenience, and efficiency
• Seamless check-in and security processes
• Availability of lounges, rest areas, and entertainment
options
• Wayfinding signage for easy navigation

11. E N V I R O N M E N TA L
S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y
Noise mitigation
strategies
Energy-efficient
infrastructure and
operations
Waste management
and recycling
initiatives
Integration of green
spaces and
sustainable materials

12. S E C U R I T Y
M E A S U R E S
• Implementation of advanced screening technologies
• Secure perimeter fencing and access control
• Surveillance systems for monitoring activities
• Collaboration with law enforcement agencies

13. A I R P O R T
I N F R A S T R U C T U R E
• Apron layout for aircraft parking and servicing
• Hangar facilities for aircraft maintenance
• Fueling stations and de-icing facilities
• Cargo handling and storage areas

14. S TA K E H O L D E R
E N G A G E M E N T
• Collaboration with airlines, government agencies, and
local communities
• Public consultations for feedback and input
• Addressing concerns regarding noise, pollution, and
land use

15. C A S E S T U D Y: G AYA
I N T E R N AT I O N A L
A I R P O R T, B I H A R
• The airport is spread over an area of 954 acres.
• The airport terminal building, spread over 7,500 square
meters can handle 250 departure and 250 arrival passengers,
two aerobridges and an apron capable for handling five Airbus
A320 type aircraft.
• It is mainly seasonal and primarily caters to Buddhist tourists
coming from South-East Asian
countries from Thailand, Bhutan and Myanmar at present.

16. F U T U R E T R E N D S
• Integration of autonomous vehicles for passenger
transport
• Adoption of biometric technology for seamless
processing
• Implementation of sustainable aviation fuels
• Expansion of drone operations and urban air mobility

17. C O N C L U S I O N
Airport planning and design are critical for ensuring safe,
efficient, and sustainable air transportation
Collaboration among stakeholders is essential for success
Continuous innovation and adaptation to emerging trends are
key

18. THANK YOU