This slide gives an excellent overview of Agile Planning and Estimation.
Will be really helpful, if presented to a Scrum/Agile Team to understand activities related to Release Planning, Sprint Planning and Estimation
This August Scrum Breakfast, we have a new speaker - Mr. Pedro Gonzalez - Scrum Master at TINYpulse.
He will bring us an interesting topic about Agile estimation using story points, giving some tips on why relative estimations are far better than absolutes, why we shouldn't spend too long in details, and other issues he has experienced himself with his team.
Agile Patterns: Agile Estimation
We’re agile, so we don’t have to estimate and have no deadlines, right? Wrong! This session will consist of review of the problem with estimation in projects today and then an overview of the concept of agile estimation and the notion of re-estimation. We’ll learn about user stories, story points, team velocity, how to apply them all to estimation and iterative re-estimation. We will take a look at the cone of uncertainty and how to use it to your advantage. We’ll then take a look at the tools we will use for Agile Estimation, including planning poker, Visual Studio Team System, and much more. This is a very interactive session, so bring a lot of questions!
Ever wonder why Agile teams swear by relative estimation? My teams improved sprint planning efforts by a factor or 3, once we started using relative estimation.
Without understanding Agile relative estimation, teams tend to fall back to using time-based methods. This often leads them to spend way too much time on obsolete estimates that will be made even more complex with all the unknowns and constant emergent requirements of an Agile world!
“It's better to be roughly right, than precisely wrong!”
~ John Maynard Keyenes
The Solution is simple: understand that relative estimation is only a rough order of magnitude estimate to quickly organize the product backlog. This empowers your product owners (PO) to quickly make value based trade-offs on backlog items and decide on what stories the team should work next. This gives the business the highest bang for their buck!
PROBLEMS WITH TIME-BASED ESTIMATES
-Teams spend too much time trying to get it right
-Lack of confidence/experience can lead to people being either optimistic or pessimistic
-Timeline you are estimating may be too far in the future
-Due to long timeline, there are too many risks, unknowns, changes or dependencies!
WHY USE RELATIVE ESTIMATION?
-Allows a quick comparison of stories in the backlog
-Allows you to select a predictable volume of work to do in a sprint
-Uses a simple arbitrary scale
-Allows PO to make trade-offs and take on the most valuable stories next
ESTIMATION TIPS
-Relative points or equivalent Tshirt sizes are used to estimate stories, leveraging the Fibonacci sequence modified for Agile.
-The team estimates the story, not management nor the customer.
-Story estimates account for three things: effort, complexity, and unknowns. Don’t short sell yourself by estimating effort alone, that’s where waterfall projects face issues.
-Remember to estimate all Stories, user stories or technical stories. Even estimate research or discovery spikes.
-Refine your backlog as a team on a continuous basis, to get your stories to meet the Definition of Ready.
-Only pull into your sprint, stories that are refined and estimated.
-Break down stories that are large, into smaller slivers of value to optimize your flow.
-Don’t sweat it if you get it wrong, teams often do early on but improve over time.
This August Scrum Breakfast, we have a new speaker - Mr. Pedro Gonzalez - Scrum Master at TINYpulse.
He will bring us an interesting topic about Agile estimation using story points, giving some tips on why relative estimations are far better than absolutes, why we shouldn't spend too long in details, and other issues he has experienced himself with his team.
Agile Patterns: Agile Estimation
We’re agile, so we don’t have to estimate and have no deadlines, right? Wrong! This session will consist of review of the problem with estimation in projects today and then an overview of the concept of agile estimation and the notion of re-estimation. We’ll learn about user stories, story points, team velocity, how to apply them all to estimation and iterative re-estimation. We will take a look at the cone of uncertainty and how to use it to your advantage. We’ll then take a look at the tools we will use for Agile Estimation, including planning poker, Visual Studio Team System, and much more. This is a very interactive session, so bring a lot of questions!
Ever wonder why Agile teams swear by relative estimation? My teams improved sprint planning efforts by a factor or 3, once we started using relative estimation.
Without understanding Agile relative estimation, teams tend to fall back to using time-based methods. This often leads them to spend way too much time on obsolete estimates that will be made even more complex with all the unknowns and constant emergent requirements of an Agile world!
“It's better to be roughly right, than precisely wrong!”
~ John Maynard Keyenes
The Solution is simple: understand that relative estimation is only a rough order of magnitude estimate to quickly organize the product backlog. This empowers your product owners (PO) to quickly make value based trade-offs on backlog items and decide on what stories the team should work next. This gives the business the highest bang for their buck!
PROBLEMS WITH TIME-BASED ESTIMATES
-Teams spend too much time trying to get it right
-Lack of confidence/experience can lead to people being either optimistic or pessimistic
-Timeline you are estimating may be too far in the future
-Due to long timeline, there are too many risks, unknowns, changes or dependencies!
WHY USE RELATIVE ESTIMATION?
-Allows a quick comparison of stories in the backlog
-Allows you to select a predictable volume of work to do in a sprint
-Uses a simple arbitrary scale
-Allows PO to make trade-offs and take on the most valuable stories next
ESTIMATION TIPS
-Relative points or equivalent Tshirt sizes are used to estimate stories, leveraging the Fibonacci sequence modified for Agile.
-The team estimates the story, not management nor the customer.
-Story estimates account for three things: effort, complexity, and unknowns. Don’t short sell yourself by estimating effort alone, that’s where waterfall projects face issues.
-Remember to estimate all Stories, user stories or technical stories. Even estimate research or discovery spikes.
-Refine your backlog as a team on a continuous basis, to get your stories to meet the Definition of Ready.
-Only pull into your sprint, stories that are refined and estimated.
-Break down stories that are large, into smaller slivers of value to optimize your flow.
-Don’t sweat it if you get it wrong, teams often do early on but improve over time.
Agile is a philosophy for delivering solutions that embraces and promotes evolutionary change throughout the life-cycle of a product. Many teams and organizations have been using Agile to, deliver software more timely, increase quality, and ultimately increase customer satisfaction.
These planning levels were originally described by Hubert Smits in the whitepaper "5 Levels of Agile Planning: From Enterprise Product Vision to Team Stand-up".
This presentation includes an overview of the various estimation techniques used in Agile projects. I've also put in a slide for explaining the importance of business value for Agile requirements. A simple mechanism on capacity planning before weaving it all together to come up with a reasonably foolproof plan.
Introduction:
Struggling to estimate your user stories?
Agenda:
What is agile estimation
Relative versus absolute estimation
Various techniques of estimation
Short introduction to Planning poker technique
Estimate in Story points or ideal days?
When not to re estimate?
Common challenges while estimating
Backlog refinement is not a Scrum event, but instead is an ongoing activity during the Sprint required to decompose, describe, estimate, and order backlog items in the Product Backlog.
This material is divided into two sections. The first section reviews the basics of backlog refinement, covering various options for conducting the activity. The second section covers tips for maintaining a healthy backlog and potential anti-patterns.
This material was presented at Agile New England in July and August 2022 as "101" introduction and "202" advanced sessions.
My main goal is to share and make you experiment some of the techniques that I use when transforming teams into high-perfoming agile teams, by providing you with four (4) different ways to estimate projects in Agile.
Agile Estimating & Planning by Amaad QureshiAmaad Qureshi
An introduction to Agile Estimating and how it can be used to measure the size and length of work.
Agile estimating & planning is a way of measuring the size and time it takes to complete a task. This technique is used by Agile teams in Enterprise and can be utilised in the same way by Start-ups not just for software but for all areas of the business. In this talk I will show you how estimating & planning works by:
- Writing effective user stories
- Writing tests to validate stories (acceptance criteria)
- Using story points to work out the size of a task
- Estimating using Planning Poker
- Using Story Points to calculate a team’s velocity (speed of work)
- Using a team’s velocity to calculate project length
This presentation discusses the following:
What is an estimate?
What are the factors influencing estimating?
How are agile projects estimated?
How Agile estimation solves common estimation problems?
Product Backlog - Refinement and Prioritization TechniquesVikash Karuna
This presentation describes the important techniques used in Product Backlog refinement and prioritization in Agile development. The various techniques described here are very useful for product managers, product owners, scrum masters, and agile teams.
Estimating with MAGIC Approach – Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control without ‘Guess’ work
#) Measure & Analyze using ‘Story Point Matrix’ based on Functional & Technical Analysis
#)Improve & Control using Statistical Data Modeling based on Empirical Data extracted from agile project management tool
XBOSoft runs through the Top 10 Agile Metrics revealing the most fundamental data points Agile methodology requires to work effectively, and will put you on the highly targeted path to successful implementation of your Agile processes.
XBOSoft and Go2Group run through the top data points you should be measuring in your Agile Workflow. We’ll show you what to track, when and how often, and most importantly – why. Many believe that metrics are useless, but unless you measure, how can you systematically improve or know how you are doing? And with velocity as an overarching objective in agile, you should be tracking other things so that you know what else you could be impacting by going faster. But, with all the metrics so readily available to us today, how do we filter through to the most meaningful?
Introduction to Agile Estimation & PlanningAmaad Qureshi
Presented by Natasha Hill & Amaad Qureshi
In this session, we will be covering the techniques of estimating Epics, Features and User Stories on an Agile project and then of creating iteration and release plans from these artefacts.
Agenda
1. Why traditional estimation approaches fail
2. What makes a good Agile Estimating and Planning approach.
3. Story points vs. Ideal Days
4. Estimating product backlog items with Planning Poker
5. Iteration planning - looking ahead and estimating no more than a few week ahead.
6. Release planning - creating a longer term plan, typically looking ahead, 3-6 months
7. Q&A
Agile is a philosophy for delivering solutions that embraces and promotes evolutionary change throughout the life-cycle of a product. Many teams and organizations have been using Agile to, deliver software more timely, increase quality, and ultimately increase customer satisfaction.
These planning levels were originally described by Hubert Smits in the whitepaper "5 Levels of Agile Planning: From Enterprise Product Vision to Team Stand-up".
This presentation includes an overview of the various estimation techniques used in Agile projects. I've also put in a slide for explaining the importance of business value for Agile requirements. A simple mechanism on capacity planning before weaving it all together to come up with a reasonably foolproof plan.
Introduction:
Struggling to estimate your user stories?
Agenda:
What is agile estimation
Relative versus absolute estimation
Various techniques of estimation
Short introduction to Planning poker technique
Estimate in Story points or ideal days?
When not to re estimate?
Common challenges while estimating
Backlog refinement is not a Scrum event, but instead is an ongoing activity during the Sprint required to decompose, describe, estimate, and order backlog items in the Product Backlog.
This material is divided into two sections. The first section reviews the basics of backlog refinement, covering various options for conducting the activity. The second section covers tips for maintaining a healthy backlog and potential anti-patterns.
This material was presented at Agile New England in July and August 2022 as "101" introduction and "202" advanced sessions.
My main goal is to share and make you experiment some of the techniques that I use when transforming teams into high-perfoming agile teams, by providing you with four (4) different ways to estimate projects in Agile.
Agile Estimating & Planning by Amaad QureshiAmaad Qureshi
An introduction to Agile Estimating and how it can be used to measure the size and length of work.
Agile estimating & planning is a way of measuring the size and time it takes to complete a task. This technique is used by Agile teams in Enterprise and can be utilised in the same way by Start-ups not just for software but for all areas of the business. In this talk I will show you how estimating & planning works by:
- Writing effective user stories
- Writing tests to validate stories (acceptance criteria)
- Using story points to work out the size of a task
- Estimating using Planning Poker
- Using Story Points to calculate a team’s velocity (speed of work)
- Using a team’s velocity to calculate project length
This presentation discusses the following:
What is an estimate?
What are the factors influencing estimating?
How are agile projects estimated?
How Agile estimation solves common estimation problems?
Product Backlog - Refinement and Prioritization TechniquesVikash Karuna
This presentation describes the important techniques used in Product Backlog refinement and prioritization in Agile development. The various techniques described here are very useful for product managers, product owners, scrum masters, and agile teams.
Estimating with MAGIC Approach – Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control without ‘Guess’ work
#) Measure & Analyze using ‘Story Point Matrix’ based on Functional & Technical Analysis
#)Improve & Control using Statistical Data Modeling based on Empirical Data extracted from agile project management tool
XBOSoft runs through the Top 10 Agile Metrics revealing the most fundamental data points Agile methodology requires to work effectively, and will put you on the highly targeted path to successful implementation of your Agile processes.
XBOSoft and Go2Group run through the top data points you should be measuring in your Agile Workflow. We’ll show you what to track, when and how often, and most importantly – why. Many believe that metrics are useless, but unless you measure, how can you systematically improve or know how you are doing? And with velocity as an overarching objective in agile, you should be tracking other things so that you know what else you could be impacting by going faster. But, with all the metrics so readily available to us today, how do we filter through to the most meaningful?
Introduction to Agile Estimation & PlanningAmaad Qureshi
Presented by Natasha Hill & Amaad Qureshi
In this session, we will be covering the techniques of estimating Epics, Features and User Stories on an Agile project and then of creating iteration and release plans from these artefacts.
Agenda
1. Why traditional estimation approaches fail
2. What makes a good Agile Estimating and Planning approach.
3. Story points vs. Ideal Days
4. Estimating product backlog items with Planning Poker
5. Iteration planning - looking ahead and estimating no more than a few week ahead.
6. Release planning - creating a longer term plan, typically looking ahead, 3-6 months
7. Q&A
Estimating is hard to get right;
Why is estimating hard to get right?;
Why do we need to estimate;
Agile estimating and planning;
Determine the teams velocity;
Identify features and stories;
Define stories or features;
Planning Poker;
Agile Release Plan;
What if you don’t know the teams velocity?;
Estimating from ideal team structure;
The effect of rework;
Proposals and SOW’s;
Slides covered during Analytics Boot Camp conducted with the help of IBM, Venturesity. Special credits to Kumar Rishabh (Google) and Srinivas Nv Gannavarapu (IBM)
Have your Agile practices become stale or redundant? Does it feel like your team is just going through the motions? Have team members asked to discontinue “critical Agile practices” and ceremonies?
In Lean product development, the minimum viable product or MVP, is defined as the product with the highest return on investment versus risk. It’s a strategy to avoid building products that customers don’t need or want by maximizing our learning of what is valuable to the customer.
Agile is typically learned through exposure to a series of Agile practices, a recipe of sorts. But what if that recipe goes beyond minimal? Have we replaced heavy waterfall process with heavy Agile process?
This session will interrogate the thinking behind some of the Agile sacred cows like detailed sprint planning, detailed release planning, and even some popular estimation techniques. We will try to identify what is truly needed to be Agile, based on needs instead of prescribed recipes. What is minimally sufficient to start realizing the benefits of Agile?
What is your MVA? It might be different than you think!
Measure what matters for your agile projectMunish Malik
While working with Agile projects, we simply can't get away from tracking and showcasing the progress of the project. A typical Agile project would be working with estimates, story points, velocities, burn-up or burn-down charts.
I have witnessed numerous sprint reviews and showcases where the business is only waiting to see those few slides of the presentation where there is the "actual" red worm, running against the "planned" green worm, trying to catch-up. If the red worm is ahead, I have seen a smile on the faces of the stakeholders. If it matches the green one, there is a sigh of relief. And as a development team you should just pray that the poor red guy is not falling behind the green one, lest it might lead to a lot of questions starting with why, how, what etc.
There have also been times where there have been some unfortunate heated discussions that last forever on why did the team end up not claiming a few points that they had committed. What gets lost is what the team accomplished in the sprint that adds good value to the product. There have also been times where the estimates are being questioned by the product owner or account managers. If you are working in a distributed setup where the product owner is working out of a different country, the problem is even bigger.
Let us think about a scenario where the project gets completed on time, budget and scope. Majority (or all) of estimates were correct. However, when the product went live to the market it failed big time. What is the use of building such a product?
Are we focusing too much on numbers and points and overlooking the other important aspects of Agile software development such as producing software that delights the customers and looking for ways on how we can measure that? Are we measuring if we are creating a solid, robust and a scalable platform that is ready for future developments and enhancements? Are we measuring the outcomes of the time we are spending in the shoes of the people who will actually use the software?
The objective of this presentation is to promote the thinking of measuring what matters for your project. To measure the goals that your software development wants to achieve. I don't plan to showcase an exhaustive list of measurements that can solve all your problems, however, I instead want to highlight some samples that I have used in my projects with the help of my team, that helped us to measure things that add value to the business and development v/S simply creating burn down charts.
Majorly, I want to encourage thinking out of the box to identify what measurements will really matter for your projects. Perhaps from the eyes of the users and business and see what things if measured will add a lot more value than simply estimates, and will help in creating a valuable product that will truly delight the business and the users of the product.
Learning Objective: Increase professional effectiveness, data management, and analytical skills
With evolving technology, many people are overloaded and overwhelmed with information and data. Businesses now have access to large amounts of feedback from internal and external sources. How do we make sense of the all of the information? Is the data reliable? How can we manage and utilize the data in order to impact business goals, visions, mission? This seminar with help you turn your information overload into powerful and reliable data that you can use to meet organizational goals.
At the end of this seminar, participants will be able to:
a. Assess and categorize data and information.
b. Identify tools and techniques to organize and interpret data.
c. Explore productivity tools and techniques.
d. Examine common data management challenges and solutions.
Data science is not Software Development and how Experiment Management can ma...Jakub Czakon
Working on data science projects that are run as if they were software development can sometimes feel like trying to fit a square peg in a round hole. In this talk, I will explain why that happens and what people do to try and fix it. Lately, in the context of machine learning, the concept of experiment management, which treats ml experiments as first-class citizens, has been gaining a lot of traction. I will discuss what it is, what are the benefits of using it, and how you can apply it in your work to make run your projects more efficiently.
FREE MANAGEMENT CONSULTING COURSE on www.oeconsulting.be
Operational Excellence Consulting
Project management
A Project is a temporary attempt undertaken to create, adapt or stop a unique product or service. There is a clear definition of what needs to be delivered. It has a start and an end, it is temporary, and it is resulting in something unique and is outside of normal operations.
A project life cycle is a collection of generally sequential and sometimes overlapping project phases.
Feasibility study of the project
Budget Range and estimations
High level planning
High level scope
High level requirements
Start of project management :
Project management plan is the project baseline (budget baseline, scope baseline, schedule baseline). Progress will be measured against the baseline (are we on track ? time? budget?).
Quality assurance on budget, scheduling/timing, governance, risks, reporting, communication, resources, documents, outsourcing, change
If it is not a one-time project, then the procedure must be standardized.
Performance indicators
Lessons learned
Steps for the project manager:
Understanding the context. What is the strategy behind this project. What is the need or business problem/issue? What are the objectives and the success criteria of the project? When can we say that we have reached our goal ? What is the relation between the objectives and the means at your disposal (what is needed to do the project and what is the action plan to develop the missing skills or knowledge) ? What is the level of hostility of the environment?
Setting up logs of the business problem/issue to measure the problem
Defining the scope by gathering data via interviews or brainstorming
Define a project plan with phases (1) analysis phase of current situation “as-is”, (2) proposed solutions phase for the “to-be” situation, (3) implementation phase, and with room for uncertainties (contingency)
Setting up early warning systems (KPI)
What are the risks ? What is the action plan against it? Risk is a feared event that is not predictable. Every risk has a level of probability and a level of impact.
Carrying out the project : making the deliverables (e.g. coding, development, definition of parameters, interface, documentations, testing, prototype, end to end test), communication of it and provide feedback to client.
Project closing: handover, presentation, training.
Problem solving techniques :
Understand the business situation and make a list of the issues with the current situation in well defined activities (organizational issues, cultural issues, personal issues) “as is situation”
Define the most feasible solution or the requirements for the solution “to be situation”
Requirements describe how to develop and specify pieces of work in enough detail to allow them to be successfully implemented by a project team (work breakdown structure)
A lot of people talk about Data Mining, Machine Learning and Big Data. It clearly must be important, right?
A lot of people are also trying to sell you snake oil - sometimes half-arsed and overpriced products or solutions promising a world of insight into your customers or users if you handover your data to them. Instead, trying to understanding your own data and what you could do with it, should be the first thing you’d be looking at.
In this talk, we’ll introduce some basic terminology about Data and Text Mining as well as Machine Learning and will have a look at what you can on your own to understand more about your data and discover patterns in your data.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
2. Topic: Agile Planning and Estimation
Agenda:
Importance of Planning and Planning Levels
Bird’s Eye view of The Agile Lifecycle and Agile Team
Agile Planning and Estimating Principles
Levels of Agile Requirements, Estimating and Sizing Units
Estimation Methods and How to Size points
Complexity Bucket method
Sample and Examples
3. Agile Planning
“When preparing for battle, I
find that Plans are useless, but
planning is indispensable”
- Dwight D. Eisenhower
9. Estimating
“It is better to be roughly right than precisely wrong.”
—John Maynard Keynes
Relative vs Absolute Estimating
Relative Estimating
focuses on size and complexity - this happens at the story level
Absolute Estimating
focuses on ideal time - this happens at the task level
10. Sizing Units
Story Points
A measure of the relative size and complexity of the story
How much effort and how hard is this story compared to
others on our backlog ?
Avoids the need (and waste) behind precise estimates
Ideal Time
How long will it take if
It’s all you work on
No one interrupts you
And everything you need is available
14. Sample of User Story Estimation table
Work Categorization
Categorization can be based on specific needs e.g. Design, Development, Testing, Documentation
or it could be User Interface, Business Logic, Database, Integration, Testing etc.
Keep the Categorization limited to 3 or 4 categories max for speedy calculation
For each category use scale of Light L=1, Medium M=2, High H=3, Complex C=4
Bucket Rounding is to round it to the nearest Fibonacci Bucket number (shown in previous slide)
Story ID Summary
Work Categorization Total
d
=a+b+c
Bucket
Rounding
e
Story
Points
=d+e
Design
a
Development
b
Testing
c
1 Story Xyz L => 1 M => 2 L => 1 4 -1 3
2 Story Abc (has multiple
external integrations)
L => 2 M => 2 L => 3 7 +1 8
3 Story Def (minor/cosmetic
change)
0 M => 1 L => 1 2 0 2
17. References
Mike Cohn’s video on Agile Estimating (available on youtube)
Sally Elatta’s video on Agile Estimating and Planning (available on youtube)