The document summarizes the history and current state of Afghanistan's health care system. It describes how the system evolved from traditional healers in the 19th century to the establishment of medical schools and hospitals in the early 20th century. The system deteriorated during periods of war and conflict but is now focused on providing primary health services through various facilities like health posts, basic health centers, and district hospitals funded through public financing and donor assistance. Major health indicators still show high rates of mortality and low access to care.