AD/HD

   The Do’s and Don’ts
      for Teachers




Judith Champion, MSW, ACG
Don’t assume a student is lazy or
             apathetic.


Do realize that students with ADHD
    have neuro-biological, neuro-
  behavioral reasons for their poor
performance and lack of productivity
           in the classroom.
               Adapted from The ADHD Book of Lists by Sandra F. Rief
Do realize that students with ADHD
        have neuro-biological,
 neuro-behavioral reasons for their
        poor performance and
        lack of productivity
          in the classroom.
Don’t assume the student is
   deliberately under-performing
 because you have observed that at
   times he is able to perform a
    particular task/assignment.

Do remember that inconsistency is a
 hallmark characteristic of ADHD.
  Sometimes they can do the work;
      sometimes they cannot.
Do remember that
   inconsistency is a hallmark
     characteristic of ADHD.

Sometimes they can do the work;
     sometimes they cannot.
Don’t give up on using teaching/behavior
         modification techniques.



Do realize that you will need to revamp,
    revise, and modify aspects of the
   teaching/behavioral plan to maintain
  the interest and motivation of ADHD
   students. It is well worth the time
                and effort!
Do realize that you will need
to revamp, revise, and modify aspects
    of the teaching/behavioral plan
to maintain the interest and motivation
           of ADHD students.

 It is well worth the time and effort!
Don’t give up on any student.

Do know how much it matters that you
      believe in them, maintain high
 expectations and give your best effort
  to help them succeed (no matter how
   difficult and frustrating it may be).
Do know
     how much it matters that you
            believe in them,
       maintain high expectations
       and give your best effort
         to help them succeed
(no matter how difficult and frustrating
                it may be).
Don’t tell children what you want them
 not to do. (“Don’t yell out in class!”)




 Do tell children what you want them
 to do. (“Raise your hand and wait to
              be called on.”)
Do tell children
what you want them to do.
    (“Raise your hand
and wait to be called on.”)
Don’t focus the majority of your
  attention on a child’s misbehaviors.



Do attend to the student most of the
      time when she is behaving
            appropriately.
Do attend to the student most of the
      time when she is behaving
            appropriately.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions and
 seek advice/support when you have
      concerns about a student.



 Do involve your support staff by
 communicating with school support
 personnel and bringing students to
      the CST for assistance.
Do involve your support staff by
  communicating with school support
personnel and bringing students to the
         CST for assistance.
Don’t neglect to do everything you can
  to forge a collaborative relationship
           with the parents.

  Do invite the parents to school to
• observe their child in the classroom,
 • communicate with parents regularly
      and make a plan for working
       together on specific goals,
• let parents know that your primary
         goal is helping their child
        improve his school success.
Do invite the parents to school to
   • observe their child in the classroom,
 • communicate with parents regularly and
     make a plan for working together on
                 specific goals,
• let parents know that your primary goal
            is helping their child
         improve his school success.
Don’t surround yourself with negative
 peers who are critical of students,
    not open to new techniques and
  strategies, and not updating their
                 skills.

  Do keep a positive attitude and
  associate with colleagues who also
    have a positive mindset. Keep
     learning and growing. Take
      advantage of professional-
      development opportunities.
Do keep a positive attitude
 and associate with colleagues
who also have a positive mindset.

   Keep learning and growing.
       Take advantage of
    professional-development
          opportunities.
Don’t listen to previous teachers
  who only want to pass on the
negative traits and characteristics
         of their students.



Do assume the best of the child.
  Allow each student to start the
  year with a fresh, clean slate.
Do assume the best of the child.

Allow each student to start the year
      with a fresh, clean slate.
Don’t forget the quiet student in the
     background who can easily go
  through the school year unnoticed
           and anonymous.



   Do realize that these are the
 students often in greatest need of
      support and intervention.
Do realize that these are the
students often in greatest need of
     support and intervention.
Don’t work alone.



Do find buddies, share with
 colleagues, and collaborate!
Do find buddies, share with
 colleagues, and collaborate!
Don’t put yourself in the position of
  suggesting to parents that their
  child has ADHD and needs to be
       evaluated or medicated.

          Do the following:
 • State your objective observations
      of the child’s behavior and
    performance in the classroom.
• Request a CST meeting and involve
       your school’s multidisciplinary
                 team.
Do the following:

• State your objective observations of
  the child’s behavior and performance
             in the classroom.

• Request a CST meeting and involve
 your school’s multidisciplinary team.
Don’t be afraid to make various
    accommodations or adjustments
     (instructional, behavioral, and
  environmental) as needed for certain
                students.

Do choose to make the adaptations and
   special arrangements it takes for
 students to succeed in the classroom.
Do choose
  to make the adaptations
 and special arrangements
    it takes for students
to succeed in the classroom.
Always remember:

   It is okay and fair to make
 accommodations/modifications for
individual students with disabilities.
Contact Information

Judith Champion, MSW, ACG
 Family Coach and Educator
      ADHD Associates
 www.ADHDAssociates.com
      609-468-0819
Judith@JudithChampion.com

ADHD Do's and Don'ts For Teachers

  • 1.
    AD/HD The Do’s and Don’ts for Teachers Judith Champion, MSW, ACG
  • 2.
    Don’t assume astudent is lazy or apathetic. Do realize that students with ADHD have neuro-biological, neuro- behavioral reasons for their poor performance and lack of productivity in the classroom. Adapted from The ADHD Book of Lists by Sandra F. Rief
  • 3.
    Do realize thatstudents with ADHD have neuro-biological, neuro-behavioral reasons for their poor performance and lack of productivity in the classroom.
  • 4.
    Don’t assume thestudent is deliberately under-performing because you have observed that at times he is able to perform a particular task/assignment. Do remember that inconsistency is a hallmark characteristic of ADHD. Sometimes they can do the work; sometimes they cannot.
  • 5.
    Do remember that inconsistency is a hallmark characteristic of ADHD. Sometimes they can do the work; sometimes they cannot.
  • 6.
    Don’t give upon using teaching/behavior modification techniques. Do realize that you will need to revamp, revise, and modify aspects of the teaching/behavioral plan to maintain the interest and motivation of ADHD students. It is well worth the time and effort!
  • 7.
    Do realize thatyou will need to revamp, revise, and modify aspects of the teaching/behavioral plan to maintain the interest and motivation of ADHD students. It is well worth the time and effort!
  • 8.
    Don’t give upon any student. Do know how much it matters that you believe in them, maintain high expectations and give your best effort to help them succeed (no matter how difficult and frustrating it may be).
  • 9.
    Do know how much it matters that you believe in them, maintain high expectations and give your best effort to help them succeed (no matter how difficult and frustrating it may be).
  • 10.
    Don’t tell childrenwhat you want them not to do. (“Don’t yell out in class!”) Do tell children what you want them to do. (“Raise your hand and wait to be called on.”)
  • 11.
    Do tell children whatyou want them to do. (“Raise your hand and wait to be called on.”)
  • 12.
    Don’t focus themajority of your attention on a child’s misbehaviors. Do attend to the student most of the time when she is behaving appropriately.
  • 13.
    Do attend tothe student most of the time when she is behaving appropriately.
  • 14.
    Don’t be afraidto ask questions and seek advice/support when you have concerns about a student. Do involve your support staff by communicating with school support personnel and bringing students to the CST for assistance.
  • 15.
    Do involve yoursupport staff by communicating with school support personnel and bringing students to the CST for assistance.
  • 16.
    Don’t neglect todo everything you can to forge a collaborative relationship with the parents. Do invite the parents to school to • observe their child in the classroom, • communicate with parents regularly and make a plan for working together on specific goals, • let parents know that your primary goal is helping their child improve his school success.
  • 17.
    Do invite theparents to school to • observe their child in the classroom, • communicate with parents regularly and make a plan for working together on specific goals, • let parents know that your primary goal is helping their child improve his school success.
  • 18.
    Don’t surround yourselfwith negative peers who are critical of students, not open to new techniques and strategies, and not updating their skills. Do keep a positive attitude and associate with colleagues who also have a positive mindset. Keep learning and growing. Take advantage of professional- development opportunities.
  • 19.
    Do keep apositive attitude and associate with colleagues who also have a positive mindset. Keep learning and growing. Take advantage of professional-development opportunities.
  • 20.
    Don’t listen toprevious teachers who only want to pass on the negative traits and characteristics of their students. Do assume the best of the child. Allow each student to start the year with a fresh, clean slate.
  • 21.
    Do assume thebest of the child. Allow each student to start the year with a fresh, clean slate.
  • 22.
    Don’t forget thequiet student in the background who can easily go through the school year unnoticed and anonymous. Do realize that these are the students often in greatest need of support and intervention.
  • 23.
    Do realize thatthese are the students often in greatest need of support and intervention.
  • 24.
    Don’t work alone. Dofind buddies, share with colleagues, and collaborate!
  • 25.
    Do find buddies,share with colleagues, and collaborate!
  • 26.
    Don’t put yourselfin the position of suggesting to parents that their child has ADHD and needs to be evaluated or medicated. Do the following: • State your objective observations of the child’s behavior and performance in the classroom. • Request a CST meeting and involve your school’s multidisciplinary team.
  • 27.
    Do the following: •State your objective observations of the child’s behavior and performance in the classroom. • Request a CST meeting and involve your school’s multidisciplinary team.
  • 28.
    Don’t be afraidto make various accommodations or adjustments (instructional, behavioral, and environmental) as needed for certain students. Do choose to make the adaptations and special arrangements it takes for students to succeed in the classroom.
  • 29.
    Do choose to make the adaptations and special arrangements it takes for students to succeed in the classroom.
  • 30.
    Always remember: It is okay and fair to make accommodations/modifications for individual students with disabilities.
  • 31.
    Contact Information Judith Champion,MSW, ACG Family Coach and Educator ADHD Associates www.ADHDAssociates.com 609-468-0819 Judith@JudithChampion.com

Editor's Notes

  • #2 How many people in the room were in any of my other presentations? So many of you have heard information about AD/HD, the disorder. I will try not to go into too much detail about the disorder. We only have an hour and I would like this session to be more interactive than a straight lecture. I know this has been a long day and, I think, perhaps some discussion will give us the stimulation that we need. What grades do you all teach? K-2, 3-6, 7-9, 10-12?
  • #4 Because children with AD/HD look just like children without AD/HD, it is very easy to just assume that the kid who seems spaced out, looking out the window or doodling on a piece of paper, doesn’t care about what is going on in the class room. Because the work that they hand in may be inconsistent, sometimes ok or good and sometimes not good at all or not even completed, it is easy to think that this is a lazy child. One of the most important things for a teacher and a parent to do is to maintain a disability perspective.
  • #6 One thing is for sure, children with AD/HD are consistently inconsistent. It may appear as though they are able to do the work because they were able to do it last week. But it may have been that the conditions were perfect last week, the medication was at the right level, there weren’t too many distractions, there was something of interest about the subject matter that allowed them to focus, they had a good night at home the night before and didn’t get yelled at too much for their inappropriate actions, no one made fun of them that morning in school so their emotional state was more stable, etc.
  • #8 Students with AD/HD are easily bored. You can find a behavior modification approach that works and you get so excited. And for two days, the child is exhibiting the appropriate behavior and then, the old inappropriate behavior returns. That is just the way it is. Kids with AD/HD need stimulation; as soon as something is old, it isn’t worth doing anymore. Let’s try something else and see what happens. So you have to change it up. If the behavior you are trying to change is yelling out the answer; perhaps you started with verbal positive reinforcement every time he raised his hand. It worked for two days and then, the inappropriate yelling returned. Perhaps you then begin to allow him to erase the blackboard, or pass out the paper because he raised his hand rather than yelling. Remember, what he wants is your attention, which is stimuli. Their brains are constantly looking for stimuli.
  • #10 If a child with ADHD can be successful in school, there is a greater probability that he will be successful in the rest of his life. Research has shown us that. Behavior changes that are accomplished in the school environment are transferable to the home environment, but the reverse is not true. Research has shown us that also. These children want a positive relationship with you; and you have the power to give that to him.
  • #12 Generally, children understand the directive when it is given in the positive. Especially the young students. For the student with an attention problem, being positive and clear is very important. The brain is struggling to isolate what you are saying from the other stimuli in the room. Your words need to be as clear as possible. If you are speaking only to the child with AD/HD, it is helpful to say his name first, wait for him to look at you, and then give him the direction in a short simple sentence.
  • #14 It is very easy to give a child the most attention when she is behaving inappropriately. After all, she has a brain disorder that causes inappropriate behavior. So depending on how well she is being treated for her disability, her level of inappropriate behavior may be very high or manageably low. Recognize that her behaviors are due to a disability and pick your battles. Give positive reinforcement for everything that you see being done correctly and choose one or two inappropriate behaviors that you want to target. Try to let the rest go. Remember, these children are receiving a lot of negative attention, from parents, school mates, kids in their neighborhoods, siblings. Make your relationship a good one and you will be rewarded with a better behaved child.
  • #16 Working with a child with AD/HD should be a team effort. Involve your school’s support staff in discussions. This is not something you can do alone. Actually, Gloria Hancock, your Superintendent and John Lavell have asked me to provide you with some additional help when school begins. We haven’t put the framework together yet, but it will go something like this. I will be available to discuss cases with you and can help to put together behavior modification strategies that will work. We will have regular case conferencing meetings to discuss the cases and continue the training that we’ve begun today. You will be hearing more about that within the next couple of weeks.
  • #18 Parents are a part of this ADHD puzzle. Parent training is provided in some communities and should be provided to the parents of the students with ADHD at LEAP Academy. We learned earlier that this is a genetic disorder, and so it is possible that one or both of the parents have ADHD also. Better information is getting out into the communities; however, within the inner cities, the information flow is not as vigorous. That is one of the reasons I am so excited to be working with LEAP, because information on ADHD is critically needed. I’ve included an article for parents in your package on parenting strategies for improving behaviors at home. You have a copy in English and one in Spanish. We can work together with your CST to help parents understand these issues.
  • #20 You know what this means…..every professional area has it’s positive staff and its negative staff. That is human nature. I believe it is actually easier to be negative that it is to be positive. You can roam the earth in your own world, not paying attention to the rest of the human race. But if you do, and you do it in a positive way, going out of your way to be kind to others, engaging other people who you meet during your day in a positive way, it will come back to you. Do that for your class and you will teach them your positive attitude.
  • #22 I would go further with this one. I would say, allow each student to start each school day with a fresh, clean slate. It will take some time for a child with ADHD to trust you. This child does not have an easy existence. If you take the time to work on developing a relationship you will get a big pay off. Have any of you had any positive experiences with children with ADHD or children who you believe have ADHD?
  • #24 These are often the girls with AD/HD-I. They don’t have the hyperactivity/impulsivity component of the disorder. They are inattentive and unable to focus on what is going on. They know that they are different and are uncomfortable with the difference; so they are sitting in the back of the room hoping they aren’t noticed. ADHD-I girls are often diagnosed at an older age than kids with the hyperactive type because they aren’t so obvious. These children generally develop anxiety disorders and depression as they move into adolescence; eating disorders are also a common co-existing condition.
  • #26 Because this is a relatively newly recognized brain disorder in our children and because it is so prevalent, I think it is important to share what you learn. As a society, we need to better understand people with ADHD. We need to work together to get them the accommodations that they need to learn and succeed, so that they don’t end up in the criminal justice system.
  • #28 Working with a child with AD/HD should be a team effort. Involve your school’s support staff in discussions. This is not something you can do alone. Can anyone tell me how you would typically go about involving the CST when working with a child with ADHD
  • #30 Accommodations can take many forms: Working out behavior modification strategies is one Allowing more time for test taking Allowing a child to print rather than use cursive Reducing the amount of homework given to a child You first identify what the child’s strengths and weaknesses are, and from that information, accommodations should be developed. The purpose is to adjust the environment to enable the child with the brain disorder to learn.