Adderall's intended use is for the treatment of ADHD (Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder) and helps to calm the symptoms of those who suffer from it. Many people, however, and especially students, have been abusing the drug due to the hyperfocus state it
provides to people who don't suffer from ADHD. Adderall can be addictive, and abusers of the drug can suffer from side effects like insomnia, hallucinationis, high blood pressure, and numbness. Focusing after having abused the drug can be extremely difficult. Learn more about Adderall's effects and get help for addiction at iAddiction.com.
Adderall is a prescription stimulant used to treat ADHD that some college students abuse as a "study drug" to increase focus and stay awake. However, Adderall has serious health risks like seizures, heart attacks, and addiction when abused or mixed with alcohol. According to studies, most Adderall abuse on college campuses involves snorting the drug or taking it with alcohol. Long-term abuse can lead to physical and psychological dependency that is difficult to overcome.
1) The study assessed non-prescription use of ADHD stimulant medication among college students at a Midwest university, building on previous research showing 4-34% of college students misusing these drugs.
2) The study found that 21% of students reported misuse, with males (35%) more likely than females (17%) to misuse. The most common reason for misuse was as a study aid.
3) Both users and non-users viewed misuse for academic purposes as not a form of cheating. However, the study noted various ethical and health concerns with widespread misuse.
This document provides information on Adderall, a psychostimulant medication used to treat ADHD. It discusses Adderall's chemical composition and mechanisms of action in the brain involving dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin neurotransmitter systems. Specifically, it is proposed that Adderall increases synaptic concentrations of these neurotransmitters, helping to improve focus, attention, and impulse control for those with ADHD. Potential side effects and risks of long-term use are also outlined. The document concludes by discussing the ongoing debate around appropriate diagnosis and treatment of ADHD.
The document outlines several major disadvantages of drug use. It discusses how heroin can cause high blood pressure, dental issues, constipation, and depression. Cocaine from coca leaves causes hyperactivity, depression, anxiety, and euphoria. Methamphetamine, also known as meth, increases excitement but can also lead to psychological disorders. Crack cocaine, which emerged in the 1980s, can cause nausea, overstimulation, and psychosis. Ecstasy increases confidence, awareness, and mental clarity but is often found in drug clubs and all drugs have researched side effects. The document recommends staying away from drugs regardless of type or perceived benefits due to these health risks.
DBHDD launched the GEN Rx project in 2012 in 3 Georgia counties to reduce prescription drug misuse among 12-25 year olds. The goal was to address what the CDC classified as an epidemic of prescription drug abuse, as Rx drugs are abused more than other drugs combined by teens. The project aimed to educate about abuse vs misuse, risks of addiction, and short and long term effects through community involvement and points of contact provided.
The document discusses the issues of polypharmacy and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in elderly patients. It notes that polypharmacy is associated with reduced quality of life, increased healthcare costs, and preventable hospitalizations and deaths in seniors. The elderly have unique pharmacokinetics that increase their risk of ADRs. The document proposes a CARE approach to reduce polypharmacy and ADRs through caution, compliance, adjusting doses, regular review of medication regimens, and educating patients. It also recommends the use of a personal health record.
Aduhelm, an Accelerated Approval for Alzheimer’sEMMAIntl
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, especially in patients aged 65 and older1. Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease that has a direct correlation to age: as age increases, the likelihood of developing Alzheimer’s increases as well. Alzheimer’s has long been a subject of discussion in the pharmaceutical industries and, until the FDA’s recent accelerated approval of Aduhelm earlier this month, the most recent treatment approved for Alzheimer’s was in 2003, almost two decades ago. The FDA’s approval of Aduhelm represents the first-of-its-kind treatment and is the first therapy that aims to interrupt the underlying physiological pathway of Alzheimer’s, rather than simply attempt to treat its symptoms...
Adderall is a prescription stimulant used to treat ADHD that some college students abuse as a "study drug" to increase focus and stay awake. However, Adderall has serious health risks like seizures, heart attacks, and addiction when abused or mixed with alcohol. According to studies, most Adderall abuse on college campuses involves snorting the drug or taking it with alcohol. Long-term abuse can lead to physical and psychological dependency that is difficult to overcome.
1) The study assessed non-prescription use of ADHD stimulant medication among college students at a Midwest university, building on previous research showing 4-34% of college students misusing these drugs.
2) The study found that 21% of students reported misuse, with males (35%) more likely than females (17%) to misuse. The most common reason for misuse was as a study aid.
3) Both users and non-users viewed misuse for academic purposes as not a form of cheating. However, the study noted various ethical and health concerns with widespread misuse.
This document provides information on Adderall, a psychostimulant medication used to treat ADHD. It discusses Adderall's chemical composition and mechanisms of action in the brain involving dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin neurotransmitter systems. Specifically, it is proposed that Adderall increases synaptic concentrations of these neurotransmitters, helping to improve focus, attention, and impulse control for those with ADHD. Potential side effects and risks of long-term use are also outlined. The document concludes by discussing the ongoing debate around appropriate diagnosis and treatment of ADHD.
The document outlines several major disadvantages of drug use. It discusses how heroin can cause high blood pressure, dental issues, constipation, and depression. Cocaine from coca leaves causes hyperactivity, depression, anxiety, and euphoria. Methamphetamine, also known as meth, increases excitement but can also lead to psychological disorders. Crack cocaine, which emerged in the 1980s, can cause nausea, overstimulation, and psychosis. Ecstasy increases confidence, awareness, and mental clarity but is often found in drug clubs and all drugs have researched side effects. The document recommends staying away from drugs regardless of type or perceived benefits due to these health risks.
DBHDD launched the GEN Rx project in 2012 in 3 Georgia counties to reduce prescription drug misuse among 12-25 year olds. The goal was to address what the CDC classified as an epidemic of prescription drug abuse, as Rx drugs are abused more than other drugs combined by teens. The project aimed to educate about abuse vs misuse, risks of addiction, and short and long term effects through community involvement and points of contact provided.
The document discusses the issues of polypharmacy and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in elderly patients. It notes that polypharmacy is associated with reduced quality of life, increased healthcare costs, and preventable hospitalizations and deaths in seniors. The elderly have unique pharmacokinetics that increase their risk of ADRs. The document proposes a CARE approach to reduce polypharmacy and ADRs through caution, compliance, adjusting doses, regular review of medication regimens, and educating patients. It also recommends the use of a personal health record.
Aduhelm, an Accelerated Approval for Alzheimer’sEMMAIntl
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, especially in patients aged 65 and older1. Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease that has a direct correlation to age: as age increases, the likelihood of developing Alzheimer’s increases as well. Alzheimer’s has long been a subject of discussion in the pharmaceutical industries and, until the FDA’s recent accelerated approval of Aduhelm earlier this month, the most recent treatment approved for Alzheimer’s was in 2003, almost two decades ago. The FDA’s approval of Aduhelm represents the first-of-its-kind treatment and is the first therapy that aims to interrupt the underlying physiological pathway of Alzheimer’s, rather than simply attempt to treat its symptoms...
- Drugs affect the body's chemistry and can be used for medical or recreational purposes.
- Medical drugs undergo extensive testing before use to evaluate safety, effectiveness, and appropriate dosages. Thalidomide was originally developed as a sleeping pill but caused birth defects when taken by pregnant women.
- Some people use recreational drugs like alcohol, nicotine, cannabis, and heroin for their effects, though these can be addictive and harmful to health. The overall health impact of legal drugs is greater due to widespread use.
Disulfiram is a drug used to treat alcohol dependence by producing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed while taking the drug. It works by inhibiting the breakdown of acetaldehyde, causing levels to rise over 10 times higher than normal when alcohol is ingested and resulting in symptoms like flushing, nausea, and increased heart rate. The drug is usually taken daily in tablet form to discourage drinking and support abstinence during treatment. Side effects are generally mild but can include headaches and drowsiness.
Reviews types of opiates, side effects and effects on sports performance. NBCC, NAADAC, CAADAC, and California Board of Behavioral Sciences approved Mental Health continuing education and addictions counselor training series. Narrated versions and CEUs available at http://www.allceus.com
Drug-Free Workplace Training - Alcohol and Drugs - 2014clancec
The document provides information about the dangers of drug and alcohol abuse. It discusses how substance abuse affects workplaces, families, and communities through increased healthcare costs, accidents, and crime. It outlines the major classes of abused substances like stimulants, depressants, and drugs with mixed effects. For each class, it gives examples of specific commonly abused drugs and explains their effects and health risks. The goal is to educate about the facts and dispel myths regarding substance abuse.
Dr. Dalia Hamdy presented on aging and drugs. She discussed that the elderly population is growing significantly and they represent a major group of drug users. Providing safe and effective drug therapy for the elderly is challenging due to lack of clinical trials in this group and changes in physiology. Geriatric pharmacists can play an important role by assessing medication regimens for appropriateness, consulting with physicians on optimizing prescriptions, and providing counseling to improve medication adherence. Live applications of geriatric pharmacists were seen at Qatar University College of Pharmacy.
The document discusses the safe use of medications by teens. It notes that while most teens do not misuse prescription drugs, misuse remains a problem. The document encourages teens to use medications safely by keeping them for themselves, following instructions, and being good role models. Teens are advised to only take medication as prescribed by a doctor and for the intended reason, and to consider positive alternatives to misuse.
This document summarizes the effects of various drugs including alcohol, heroin, cocaine, tobacco, marijuana, and others. It discusses how each drug affects the body physically and psychologically in both short and long term use. Key effects mentioned are changes to mood and behavior, physical symptoms like nausea and sweating, and health risks of addiction and disease. The conclusion emphasizes that drug use is harmful for health and future generations.
Driving Home the Point: Medicines, Impaired Driving, and YouRADDOrg
This document discusses how both prescription and over-the-counter medications can impair driving ability. It notes that medications can decrease attentiveness, impair judgment of time and distance, and slow motor skills. The document lists common classes of prescription medications like sleeping pills, anti-anxiety medications, and some antidepressants that may affect driving. It also discusses how the FDA communicates emerging safety issues about medications through drug labeling and medication guides. The document emphasizes that both patients and providers should review medication labels and guides to choose options less likely to cause drowsiness or other effects that could impair driving.
Steroids are man-made substances that mimic male sex hormones and are sometimes prescribed to treat medical conditions, but are often abused to enhance sports performance and physical appearance. Short term effects of steroid abuse include acne, fluid retention, and infection, while long term effects are more serious, such as kidney and liver damage, high blood pressure, enlarged heart, and mental health issues. Prolonged steroid use can also negatively impact physical traits like causing male breast growth or female voice deepening and facial hair growth. Withdrawal from steroids may result in mood swings, depression, and possible suicide attempts. The document outlines the dangers of steroid abuse and argues they should not be used to unfairly enhance sports or for
A D D I C T I O N : A chronic, neurobiologic disease characterized by impaired control over drug use, compulsive use,
continued use despite harm, and cravings.
D E P E N D E N C E : A psychological craving for, habituation to, abuse of, or physiologic reliance on a chemical
substance .
T O L E R A N C E : A need for a markedly increased amounts of substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect. W I T H D R A W : Substance specific syndrome that occur after stopping or reducing the amount of substance over a
prolonged period of time
1) The document discusses how alcohol and other drug use affects adolescent development and the developing brain. It describes common drugs used by adolescents like alcohol, marijuana, and cigarettes.
2) Risk factors for developing a substance use disorder are discussed, like using drugs before age 15, having a mental health condition, experiencing trauma, and being in an environment that supports drug use.
3) Adolescent brain development is outlined, showing how the prefrontal cortex that controls decision making and impulse control is still maturing during the teen years, putting them at higher risk for poor decisions and drug use.
The document outlines the key components of a drug free workplace program, including a written substance abuse policy, employee education and training, supervisor training, drug testing, and an employee assistance program. It discusses commonly abused drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, opioids, and amphetamines. The impact of substance abuse in the workplace is high costs due to accidents, absenteeism, and lost productivity. Drug free workplace programs can help identify substance abuse issues and help treat employees, resulting in estimated savings of $3-6 for every $1 spent on such programs.
The document outlines an employee training program on a company's drug-free workplace policy. It discusses the objectives of the training which are to inform employees about the policy, the impacts of substance abuse, and types of assistance available. It covers topics like the effects of different drugs, signs of addiction, and maintaining confidentiality for employees who seek help. The overall goal is to promote a safe, productive and compliant workplace.
Prescription drug abuse has increased significantly in India due to overprescription of drugs like benzodiazepines without proper warnings, unlawful over-the-counter selling of prescription drugs, and legislation that lumps all drugs together. Commonly abused prescription drugs include opioids, CNS depressants, stimulants, and steroids. Doctors are uniquely positioned to screen for prescription drug abuse during routine exams and help patients receive treatment, which may involve behavioral therapies and medication to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent relapse. Prevention requires vigilance about false prescriptions, educating pharmacists, and considering alternative means of dispensing potentially abusable drugs.
Substance abuse in the workplace ppt (sflpp version)oliviaenny
This document outlines a state loss prevention program on substance abuse in the workplace. It discusses the scope and costs of substance abuse, how alcohol and drugs impair job performance, and how to recognize substance abuse problems. It also covers company policies on substance abuse, including prohibiting drug and alcohol possession and being under the influence at work. The document encourages understanding substance abuse risks, getting help for problems, and addressing issues promptly to maintain workplace safety and productivity.
This document discusses various screening tools used to assess alcohol, nicotine, and other drug use. It provides descriptions of 10 tools for assessing alcohol use, including the AUDIT, MAST, CAGE, and others. It also discusses 3 tools for assessing nicotine use and 7 tools for assessing other drug use, such as the DAST for drugs and OTI and SDS for opiates. Each assessment tool is briefly described, including the number of items, what aspects of use or dependence it assesses, and examples of validated uses in clinical settings.
Medicine treats and prevents disease while drugs alter the body and mind. Hard drugs are physically addictive and may cause overdose while soft drugs are not addictive. Signs of drug use include mood changes, weight changes, and loss of interest in activities. Cannabis can cause both physical and mental health problems by lowering motivation and coordination. Addiction is a chronic brain disease caused by drug abuse that leads to compulsive drug seeking despite harmful consequences.
The document discusses substance use, abuse, and addiction. It defines key terms like drugs, drug abuse, dependence, misuse, tolerance, and addiction. It describes commonly abused drugs like shabu, marijuana, inhalants, alcohol, heroin, cocaine, marijuana, and methamphetamine. It discusses signs of substance abuse problems and risk/protective factors for drug use. It provides information on the drug situation in the Philippines, including current/lifetime drug use rates and perceptions. The government's anti-drug campaign is also summarized.
This PowerPoint presentation discusses the dangers of drug use and addiction. It defines what drugs are, explains how drug addiction affects the brain and behavior, and lists some common reasons why young people use drugs. It also describes the most commonly used drugs, signs that someone may have a drug problem, and how drug use impacts individuals, families and society. Finally, it provides some suggestions for stopping drug use, such as increasing law enforcement against dealers, implementing drug testing programs, expanding treatment options, strengthening drug education, and seeking help from others if being pressured to use drugs.
A slide show presentation geared to parents to raise awareness of drugs of abuse and patterns in teenage substance use, as well as preventive suggestions.
- Drugs affect the body's chemistry and can be used for medical or recreational purposes.
- Medical drugs undergo extensive testing before use to evaluate safety, effectiveness, and appropriate dosages. Thalidomide was originally developed as a sleeping pill but caused birth defects when taken by pregnant women.
- Some people use recreational drugs like alcohol, nicotine, cannabis, and heroin for their effects, though these can be addictive and harmful to health. The overall health impact of legal drugs is greater due to widespread use.
Disulfiram is a drug used to treat alcohol dependence by producing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed while taking the drug. It works by inhibiting the breakdown of acetaldehyde, causing levels to rise over 10 times higher than normal when alcohol is ingested and resulting in symptoms like flushing, nausea, and increased heart rate. The drug is usually taken daily in tablet form to discourage drinking and support abstinence during treatment. Side effects are generally mild but can include headaches and drowsiness.
Reviews types of opiates, side effects and effects on sports performance. NBCC, NAADAC, CAADAC, and California Board of Behavioral Sciences approved Mental Health continuing education and addictions counselor training series. Narrated versions and CEUs available at http://www.allceus.com
Drug-Free Workplace Training - Alcohol and Drugs - 2014clancec
The document provides information about the dangers of drug and alcohol abuse. It discusses how substance abuse affects workplaces, families, and communities through increased healthcare costs, accidents, and crime. It outlines the major classes of abused substances like stimulants, depressants, and drugs with mixed effects. For each class, it gives examples of specific commonly abused drugs and explains their effects and health risks. The goal is to educate about the facts and dispel myths regarding substance abuse.
Dr. Dalia Hamdy presented on aging and drugs. She discussed that the elderly population is growing significantly and they represent a major group of drug users. Providing safe and effective drug therapy for the elderly is challenging due to lack of clinical trials in this group and changes in physiology. Geriatric pharmacists can play an important role by assessing medication regimens for appropriateness, consulting with physicians on optimizing prescriptions, and providing counseling to improve medication adherence. Live applications of geriatric pharmacists were seen at Qatar University College of Pharmacy.
The document discusses the safe use of medications by teens. It notes that while most teens do not misuse prescription drugs, misuse remains a problem. The document encourages teens to use medications safely by keeping them for themselves, following instructions, and being good role models. Teens are advised to only take medication as prescribed by a doctor and for the intended reason, and to consider positive alternatives to misuse.
This document summarizes the effects of various drugs including alcohol, heroin, cocaine, tobacco, marijuana, and others. It discusses how each drug affects the body physically and psychologically in both short and long term use. Key effects mentioned are changes to mood and behavior, physical symptoms like nausea and sweating, and health risks of addiction and disease. The conclusion emphasizes that drug use is harmful for health and future generations.
Driving Home the Point: Medicines, Impaired Driving, and YouRADDOrg
This document discusses how both prescription and over-the-counter medications can impair driving ability. It notes that medications can decrease attentiveness, impair judgment of time and distance, and slow motor skills. The document lists common classes of prescription medications like sleeping pills, anti-anxiety medications, and some antidepressants that may affect driving. It also discusses how the FDA communicates emerging safety issues about medications through drug labeling and medication guides. The document emphasizes that both patients and providers should review medication labels and guides to choose options less likely to cause drowsiness or other effects that could impair driving.
Steroids are man-made substances that mimic male sex hormones and are sometimes prescribed to treat medical conditions, but are often abused to enhance sports performance and physical appearance. Short term effects of steroid abuse include acne, fluid retention, and infection, while long term effects are more serious, such as kidney and liver damage, high blood pressure, enlarged heart, and mental health issues. Prolonged steroid use can also negatively impact physical traits like causing male breast growth or female voice deepening and facial hair growth. Withdrawal from steroids may result in mood swings, depression, and possible suicide attempts. The document outlines the dangers of steroid abuse and argues they should not be used to unfairly enhance sports or for
A D D I C T I O N : A chronic, neurobiologic disease characterized by impaired control over drug use, compulsive use,
continued use despite harm, and cravings.
D E P E N D E N C E : A psychological craving for, habituation to, abuse of, or physiologic reliance on a chemical
substance .
T O L E R A N C E : A need for a markedly increased amounts of substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect. W I T H D R A W : Substance specific syndrome that occur after stopping or reducing the amount of substance over a
prolonged period of time
1) The document discusses how alcohol and other drug use affects adolescent development and the developing brain. It describes common drugs used by adolescents like alcohol, marijuana, and cigarettes.
2) Risk factors for developing a substance use disorder are discussed, like using drugs before age 15, having a mental health condition, experiencing trauma, and being in an environment that supports drug use.
3) Adolescent brain development is outlined, showing how the prefrontal cortex that controls decision making and impulse control is still maturing during the teen years, putting them at higher risk for poor decisions and drug use.
The document outlines the key components of a drug free workplace program, including a written substance abuse policy, employee education and training, supervisor training, drug testing, and an employee assistance program. It discusses commonly abused drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, opioids, and amphetamines. The impact of substance abuse in the workplace is high costs due to accidents, absenteeism, and lost productivity. Drug free workplace programs can help identify substance abuse issues and help treat employees, resulting in estimated savings of $3-6 for every $1 spent on such programs.
The document outlines an employee training program on a company's drug-free workplace policy. It discusses the objectives of the training which are to inform employees about the policy, the impacts of substance abuse, and types of assistance available. It covers topics like the effects of different drugs, signs of addiction, and maintaining confidentiality for employees who seek help. The overall goal is to promote a safe, productive and compliant workplace.
Prescription drug abuse has increased significantly in India due to overprescription of drugs like benzodiazepines without proper warnings, unlawful over-the-counter selling of prescription drugs, and legislation that lumps all drugs together. Commonly abused prescription drugs include opioids, CNS depressants, stimulants, and steroids. Doctors are uniquely positioned to screen for prescription drug abuse during routine exams and help patients receive treatment, which may involve behavioral therapies and medication to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent relapse. Prevention requires vigilance about false prescriptions, educating pharmacists, and considering alternative means of dispensing potentially abusable drugs.
Substance abuse in the workplace ppt (sflpp version)oliviaenny
This document outlines a state loss prevention program on substance abuse in the workplace. It discusses the scope and costs of substance abuse, how alcohol and drugs impair job performance, and how to recognize substance abuse problems. It also covers company policies on substance abuse, including prohibiting drug and alcohol possession and being under the influence at work. The document encourages understanding substance abuse risks, getting help for problems, and addressing issues promptly to maintain workplace safety and productivity.
This document discusses various screening tools used to assess alcohol, nicotine, and other drug use. It provides descriptions of 10 tools for assessing alcohol use, including the AUDIT, MAST, CAGE, and others. It also discusses 3 tools for assessing nicotine use and 7 tools for assessing other drug use, such as the DAST for drugs and OTI and SDS for opiates. Each assessment tool is briefly described, including the number of items, what aspects of use or dependence it assesses, and examples of validated uses in clinical settings.
Medicine treats and prevents disease while drugs alter the body and mind. Hard drugs are physically addictive and may cause overdose while soft drugs are not addictive. Signs of drug use include mood changes, weight changes, and loss of interest in activities. Cannabis can cause both physical and mental health problems by lowering motivation and coordination. Addiction is a chronic brain disease caused by drug abuse that leads to compulsive drug seeking despite harmful consequences.
The document discusses substance use, abuse, and addiction. It defines key terms like drugs, drug abuse, dependence, misuse, tolerance, and addiction. It describes commonly abused drugs like shabu, marijuana, inhalants, alcohol, heroin, cocaine, marijuana, and methamphetamine. It discusses signs of substance abuse problems and risk/protective factors for drug use. It provides information on the drug situation in the Philippines, including current/lifetime drug use rates and perceptions. The government's anti-drug campaign is also summarized.
This PowerPoint presentation discusses the dangers of drug use and addiction. It defines what drugs are, explains how drug addiction affects the brain and behavior, and lists some common reasons why young people use drugs. It also describes the most commonly used drugs, signs that someone may have a drug problem, and how drug use impacts individuals, families and society. Finally, it provides some suggestions for stopping drug use, such as increasing law enforcement against dealers, implementing drug testing programs, expanding treatment options, strengthening drug education, and seeking help from others if being pressured to use drugs.
A slide show presentation geared to parents to raise awareness of drugs of abuse and patterns in teenage substance use, as well as preventive suggestions.
This document discusses drugs and drug addiction. It defines drugs as substances that can change the way the body works when ingested. It distinguishes between "soft" and "hard" drugs, with hard drugs being more addictive and harmful. It provides statistics on drug use in the US from 1980-1996. It describes the health effects of drug addiction, such as respiratory problems, liver and kidney damage, and HIV/AIDS. It suggests that education, law enforcement, counseling users and their families, and creating jobs are ways to address drug addiction at both the individual and societal levels.
Bacchus 2015 Presentation - Prescription Drugs on College Campuses: A Slipper...Ally Siegler
This presentation was given at The BACCHUS Network General Assembly 2015 by Ally Siegler, Trevor Fain, and Elisabeth Weber. It highlights the growing problem of prescription drug abuse on college campuses and what peer health education programs can do to combat the issue.
This document discusses drug addiction and related topics. It begins by defining drug addiction as a chronic disease affecting the brain where a person feels compelled to use drugs repeatedly regardless of the harm. It then discusses the stages of drug addiction from initial curiosity to drugs becoming the center of a person's life. The document also covers drug abuse, causes of drug use, symptoms of abuse, treatment options, and the differences between addiction, abuse, tolerance, and dependence.
The document discusses the addiction epidemic in the United States. It notes that in 2013, over 21 million Americans aged 12 or older were dependent on or abused substances. Genetic and environmental factors can increase addiction risk. Most people first use drugs as teenagers, with over 2.8 million new illicit drug users in 2012. Addiction hijacks the brain's reward system and relapse rates are high because many attempt sobriety alone without treatment. Professional treatment is crucial to help overcome addiction as a chronic disease.
Prescription drug abuse is a serious problem on many college campuses. It involves taking prescription medications in ways other than prescribed by a doctor, such as using stimulants to stay awake or buying and selling pills. Commonly abused prescription drugs include opioids, depressants, and stimulants. Over 50% of abused prescription drugs are obtained from friends or family, and up to 25% of college students abuse prescribed medication. This can lead to health risks like heart failure, seizures, and overdose death. Prevention efforts include developing good study habits, safely disposing of unneeded medication, and securing medications to avoid theft.
Substance use disorders are characterized by impaired control over substance use, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological changes. The addiction cycle involves craving, compulsion, loss of control, and continued use despite consequences, driven by the brain's reward system and neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin. Risk factors include psychological, behavioral, social, demographic, family, and genetic factors. Around 9.3% of Americans currently use illicit drugs, most commonly marijuana and prescription pain relievers among teenagers. Alcohol and tobacco use is declining overall but binge drinking and opioid/heroin overdoses continue to rise significantly.
The document discusses alcohol and substance abuse. It begins by listing commonly abused substances like alcohol, tramadol, marijuana, and caffeine. It then notes that the region with the highest rates of abuse is the Northwest region of Nigeria. Some true statements about substance abuse are that cocaine is the most widely used illegal drug, marijuana may be a gateway drug, and men should drink no more than 21 units of alcohol per week. Risk factors for substance abuse include peer pressure, low self-esteem, and dysfunctional families. The document outlines the magnitude of alcohol and substance abuse in Nigeria and discusses various substances that are commonly abused as well as the causes and health effects of alcohol and substance abuse.
The document discusses substance abuse and its treatment. It defines substance abuse and dependence, and lists the DSM-IV criteria for substance abuse. Common substances abused by adolescents are discussed. Psychological factors, environment, peer pressure, and mental health issues can contribute to substance abuse. Consequences in academic settings include learning problems, reduced attention and focus. Prevention strategies and treatment methods like behavioral therapies and psychological interventions are important to address substance abuse issues.
This document provides information about drugs and addiction presented by Group C. It defines drugs and discusses different types of drugs including marijuana, heroin, cocaine, alcohol, tobacco, LSD, speedball, MDMA, ketamine, and crystal meth. It explains how addiction develops and outlines the stages of addiction. It also discusses how various drugs are taken and their short-term and long-term effects. The document lists some drug rehabilitation centers in Himachal Pradesh and provides information on relapse rates and treatment for drug addiction. It ends with news headlines about the growing drug problem in India.
Global Medical Cures™ | Get Smart about Drugs- How Teens Abuse Medicine Global Medical Cures™
Global Medical Cures™ | Get Smart about Drugs- How Teens Abuse Medicine
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
This document discusses substance dependence disorder. It begins by outlining the diagnostic criteria according to the DSM-IV, including tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, and impairment. It then discusses epidemiology, finding higher rates in males and those aged 18-25. Comorbidity is also common, especially with other psychiatric disorders in youth. Treatment approaches are suggested, notably motivational interviewing which has been shown as effective as other programs.
This document discusses self-medication and the dangers of abusing prescription drugs. It contains the following key points:
1. Self-medication involves taking medications without a prescription due to various social, economic and cultural factors.
2. Dependence and addiction can occur when prescription drugs are overused, leading to negative health and social consequences.
3. A case report describes a patient who used cocaine to self-medicate migraines but later developed a full addiction, showing how self-medication can escalate into substance abuse.
This document discusses drug abuse and addiction. It defines drugs and the differences between drug abuse and addiction. It describes various types of drugs like stimulants, depressants, opiates, and hallucinogens. It discusses reasons why people take drugs and provides statistics on drug use worldwide. The document also covers the effects of specific drugs like marijuana, cocaine, and krokodil. It discusses prevention of drug abuse and treatments for drug addiction. Finally, it highlights the severe drug problem in the state of Punjab, India.
Substance abuse and addiction during adulthoodLydia Betsy
Definition of substance abuse, addiction and adulthood. Various stages of addiction, how one can overcome addiction and substance abuse, substance abuse and addiction across adulthood years. Effect on the mental health of an individual support with research studies.
This document discusses drugs as both a boon and curse to mankind. It notes that drugs can be beneficial when used as medicines to treat diseases, but drug addiction has negative effects. The document outlines how drugs impact the brain and body, including potential health issues from long term use like anxiety, depression and increased suicide risk. It also discusses issues around prenatal drug use. The document provides information on recognizing drug abuse problems and getting help for addiction through treatment programs. In conclusion, it states that while drugs can be useful medicines if taken properly as prescribed, problems arise from overutilization and non-medical drug use, making addiction a serious social issue.
This document discusses drugs as both a boon and curse to mankind. It notes that drugs can be beneficial when used as medicines to treat diseases, but drug addiction has negative effects. The document outlines how drugs impact the brain and body, including potential health issues from long term use like anxiety, depression and increased suicide risk. It also discusses issues around prenatal drug use. The document provides information on recognizing drug abuse problems and getting help for addiction through treatment programs. In conclusion, it states that while drugs can be useful medicines if taken properly as prescribed, problems arise from overutilization and non-medical drug use, making addiction a serious social issue.
12 GLOBAL PROVEN WAYS ON HOW TO STOP ADDICTIONSTanimola Samuel
The document discusses addiction, its causes, types, stages, and 12 proven ways to stop addictions. It defines addiction as a brain disease characterized by compulsive behaviors despite negative consequences. Anything that activates the brain's reward system can potentially become addictive. Common addictions include drugs/alcohol, video games, social media, shopping, sex, food, gambling, work, and plastic surgery. The stages of addiction progression are experimentation, consistent abuse, tolerance/reliance, and full addiction. Suggested ways to stop include admitting the problem, finding an accountability partner, exercising, breaking habits, using cognitive behavioral therapy, and more.
10 Benefits an EPCR Software should Bring to EMS Organizations Traumasoft LLC
The benefits of an ePCR solution should extend to the whole EMS organization, not just certain groups of people or certain departments. It should provide more than just a form for entering and a database for storing information. It should also include a workflow of how information is communicated, used and stored across the entire organization.
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
Are you looking for a long-lasting solution to your missing tooth?
Dental implants are the most common type of method for replacing the missing tooth. Unlike dentures or bridges, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone. In layman’s terms, a dental implant is similar to the natural root of the tooth. It offers a stable foundation for the artificial tooth giving it the look, feel, and function similar to the natural tooth.
Travel vaccination in Manchester offers comprehensive immunization services for individuals planning international trips. Expert healthcare providers administer vaccines tailored to your destination, ensuring you stay protected against various diseases. Conveniently located clinics and flexible appointment options make it easy to get the necessary shots before your journey. Stay healthy and travel with confidence by getting vaccinated in Manchester. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Summer is a time for fun in the sun, but the heat and humidity can also wreak havoc on your skin. From itchy rashes to unwanted pigmentation, several skin conditions become more prevalent during these warmer months.
Co-Chairs, Val J. Lowe, MD, and Cyrus A. Raji, MD, PhD, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to Alzheimer’s disease for this CME/AAPA activity titled “Alzheimer’s Disease Case Conference: Gearing Up for the Expanding Role of Neuroradiology in Diagnosis and Treatment.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/AAPA information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3PvVY25. CME/AAPA credit will be available until June 28, 2025.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
1. 1 | STUDYING THE STUDY DRUG: ADDERALL
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2. Societal Impact of the Drug
A stimulant often prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD) and narcolepsy, Adderall has become a drug of choice for those
who suffer from neither condition but desire its energizing effects. Adderall
joins the ranks of other prescription drugs that are increasingly being abused
throughout the country.
A 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health estimated the total number
of Americans who abuse prescription drugs at 2.4 million, which calculates
to about 6,600 people in the U.S. abusing some type of prescription drug
per day. Prescription drug abuse is slightly higher among women than men,
the survey said, and about 33 percent of those who abuse Adderall and other
prescription medications were in the 12 to 17 year-old age range.
Abuse of Adderall
The highest risk for prescription drug abuse falls on the shoulders of women,
the younger set and older adults, although Adderall has a high potential for
abuse and addiction for anyone who desires the effects for non-medical
reasons.
1 IN 3
ADDERALL ABUSERS
AND OTHER PRESCRIPTION DRUGS
are between 12 and 17 years old
Data from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) show the marked
increase in prescriptions for Adderall and other stimulants from 1991 to 2010.
Adderall contains amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, and the statistics
show a steady and dramatic increase in amphetamine prescriptions. About
1 million prescriptions were dispensed for amphetamines in 1991, with that
number growing to about 15 million in 2010.
2 | STUDYING THE STUDY DRUG: ADDERALL
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3. High School and Younger
Prescription drugs take a top slot on the list of the most commonly abused
substances by high school seniors, only trailing behind alcohol, marijuana
and tobacco. The abuse of Adderall and other stimulants continues to
grow, despite the decline of tranquilizer and sedative use, according to the
National Institute on Drug Abuse.
The 2012 Monitoring the Future study of eighth grade, 10th grade and
12th grade students showed the abuse of Adderall and other prescription
amphetamines. Eighth graders who abused prescription amphetamines at
least once over their lifetime clocked in a 4.5 percent, with 2.9 percent using
them over the past year and 1.3 over the past month.
Abuse by 10th graders over their lifetime was 8.9 percent, with 6.5 abusing
prescription amphetamines over the past year and 2.8 percent over the past
month. High school 12th graders had the highest prescription amphetamine
abuse of the three groups, with 12 percent abuse the prescription drug at
least once in their life, 7.9 percent abusing them over the past year and 3.3
abusing them over the past month.
3 | STUDYING THE STUDY DRUG: ADDERALL
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4. 1 IN 5
SUICIDE DEATHS AMONG
THE 15-24 AGE GROUP
in which the person exhibited
evidence of prescription drug abuse
The Risk of Suicide and Mental Disorders
Adderall abuse can lead to death, and not necessarily in the form of an
overdose. Suicide risk increases with amphetamine abuse, according to
studies out of UCLA, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
confirms that fact.
CDC says suicides account for 12 percent of the annual deaths among
15 to 24 year-olds, making it the third leading cause of death in that age
group. Of those who commit suicide in that age range, about 33 percent
test positive for alcohol use and about 20 percent exhibit evidence of
prescription drug use.
Those who abuse amphetamines additionally show higher rates of
aggression and psychosis, according to ABC News. Adderall may also
trigger irreversible bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
4 | STUDYING THE STUDY DRUG: ADDERALL
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5. Recreational Value of Adderall
Adderall is a powerful stimulant, which gives it a high recreational value.
With its ability to increase alertness and energy levels, it is often seen as
a boon for those in the hard-partying crowd who find the drug increases
their capacity for alcohol and other drugs. Some enjoy the speededup high all stimulants can bring while others use Adderall to increase
their overall performance levels. Adderall can also be helpful for losing
weight, thanks to its ability to increase heart rate, blood pressure and
respiration.
NIDA reports that stimulants had long been used to:
• Treat obesity
• Alleviate asthma and other respiratory issues
• Soothe neurological disorders
• Contribute to the treatment of an array of other ailments
Their popularity for medical use had since waned, however, as their
potential for addiction and abuse became more evident.
5 | STUDYING THE STUDY DRUG: ADDERALL
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6. Adderall Abuse among College Students
Adderall remains on the market as a drug for treating
narcolepsy and ADHD, but its benefits for recreational
use has not gone unnoticed, especially among the college
crowd.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration data from its 2006 to 2007 National
Survey on Drug Use and Health indicates just how alluring
Adderall can be for full-time college students. A total of
6.4 percent of full-time students aged 18 to 22 had used
Adderall non-medically over the past year. Full-time college
students in that age range were more than twice as likely
to use Adderall as people of the same age who were not
attending college full time.
6 | STUDYING THE STUDY DRUG: ADDERALL
Combining Adderall with alcohol is common, as is using
Adderall with other drugs. Of the students who admitted
to non-medical Adderall use, 79.9 percent said they used
marijuana in the past year, 24.5 percent had abused
prescription tranquilizers in the past year and 44.9 percent
admitted to abusing prescription pain relievers. Cocaine use
was also higher in the Adderall-abusing students, with 28.9
percent saying they had used cocaine over the past year.
Because it’s a stimulant, Adderall can be especially dangerous
when mixed with other stimulants, such as cocaine. The
combination can significantly increase the risk of stroke or
heart attack.
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7. Adderall as a Party Drug
An article in The Dartmouth outlined how college students abused the
drug by crushing the pill and then snorting the powder. One student
admitted to consuming up to 70 milligrams of Adderall throughout the
all-night party, usually by initially snorting half of the drug and then
waiting 30 minutes before snorting the other half.
The particular student said he purchases the prescription drug from
friends diagnosed with ADHD who have been prescribed the drug for
medical use. He said the cost ranges from $5 to $15 per pill, with a single
pill containing 10 to 20 milligrams of the medication.
People who use Adderall recreationally prefer the fast-acting version
of the drug for an instant and powerful high, although a slow-acting,
12-hour formula is also on the market to help deter Adderall abuse.
The Physical/Mental/Emotional
Impact of the Drug
The initial effects of Adderall can be an energized, upbeat and euphoric
rush. Adderall and other stimulants produce that initial rush by
increasing the brain’s levels of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter
linked to movement, attention and pleasure.
When used medically, Adderall can start low and gradually increase
the dopamine levels until they create a beneficial therapeutic effect.
When taken non-medically, Adderall can often send the dopamine levels
skyrocketing, resulting in the surge of euphoria.
That surge of euphoria, however, typically comes with an irregular
heartbeat and a body temperature high enough to reach dangerous
levels. The increased stress on the cardiovascular system can result in
heart failure or seizures.
7 | STUDYING THE STUDY DRUG: ADDERALL
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8. Long-Term Effects of Adderall Abuse
Those who continue to abuse Adderall or take it in high doses or in the
non-traditional manner of snorting it can suffer from its longer-term
effects. These include:
Anxiety | Paranoia | Hostility | Psychosis | Restlessness
Irritability | Rapid speech | Insomnia | Weight loss
Because taking Adderall in combination with alcohol increases people’s
capacity for alcohol, they face a higher risk of alcohol poisoning or
overdose. They may also find themselves hit with increased blood
pressure and a severe case of the jitters.
Statistics from the SAMHSA National Survey on Drug Use and Health
indicated that 89.5 percent of the full-time college students who abused
Adderall also admitted to binge drinking within the past month. More
than 50 percent admitted to heavy alcohol use in general.
Signs of Abuse and Addiction
Those who cross the line from Adderall abuse to addiction are likely to
experience a range of withdrawal symptoms which include:
Increased appetite | Drastic changes in sleeping habits | Fatigue
Depression | Extreme agitation | Slowing down of their functioning
Adderall abuse can eventually lead to addiction, which is marked by the
inability to stop using the drug despite the damage it may be causing.
Adderall addiction can cause extensive damage, not only to a person’s
physical and mental health but also to his or her relationships, performance
and quality of life.
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9. Behavioral Changes
Those who fall into the trap of Adderall addiction may exhibit behavioral
changes, such as a sudden need for money to support a habit or stealing
to attain the money. They may become secretive in an attempt to hide the
drug or their use of it and obsessive about ensuring they have a steady
supply of the drug on hand.
As Adderall becomes more important in their life, other things may fall by
the wayside. They may no longer indulge in certain hobbies, socialize with
friends or otherwise engage in activities they used to enjoy. School work,
job performance and overall appearance may begin to suffer.
They may fall short on:
• Tending to their responsibilities
• Keeping appointments
• Showing up each day where they’re
supposed to be
Students admitted to non-medical use of
Adderall or other prescription drugs, by ethnicity:
23%
17%
12 %
of white students
of Hispanic students
of Black Students
High school seniors were at the highest risk
The Potential for Addiction, and
Consequences of Adiction, for the Drug
Due to Adderall’s ability to increase the brain’s dopamine levels
and disrupt normal transmissions in the brain, even medical use
of the drug can be habit forming. As Adderall use increases, its
potential for addiction can increase, with the CDC reporting on
some of the highest risk groups among high school students.
age-wise, with reports of prescription drug
abuse between grades:
26 %
15%
of 12th graders
of 9th graders
Statistics from the 2009 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey
showed the highest percentage of prescription drug abuse to be
among white high school students.
9 | STUDYING THE STUDY DRUG: ADDERALL
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10. Increased Risk of Addiction
Certain characteristics and environmental factors can also increase a
person’s potential for developing an addiction to Adderall. Peer pressure
can play a role in drug abuse and subsequent addiction, as can genetic
factors. Mayo Clinic reports that a family history of addiction to alcohol or
drugs can increase the risk of addiction for all family members. The risk is
typically highest if a blood relative, such as brother, sister or parent, is the
one suffering from addiction.
Psychological issues can increase a person’s risk for addiction, especially
if someone is suffering from depression or anxiety. Those diagnosed with
other disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder or even ADHD, may
find it is easier to become addicted to substances than those without any
psychological problems.
Loneliness can help prompt addiction when people turn to drugs as a
way to alleviate uncomfortable or distressing emotions. Lack of family
involvement can also play a role. Children who lack parental supervision
and are largely left on their own have a higher risk of both encountering
and abusing drugs.
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11. The Long-Term Effects and Recovery
The consequences of Adderall addiction, or addiction to any drug, can
include a wholesale decay of the body, mind and spirit. Physical and
mental health can deteriorate, as can any hope for or faith in the future. A
person’s world becomes extremely small in the throes of addiction, with
the next hit or snort as the only thing that matters.
The risk of death and addiction are always intertwined at some level.
Death can come from a drug overdose, severe allergic reaction or fatal side
effects. It can also occur through suicide when the mental anguish and
despair of addiction simply becomes too much to bear.
Recovery programs are always an option, with Adderall addiction often
responding well to the same type of recovery programs used to treat
other stimulants, such as cocaine and methamphetamine. NIDA reports
that a number of behavioral therapies have been effective as part of an
Adderall treatment plan, inclusive of cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT,
motivational management and 12-step facilitation.
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