Class 12 Investigatory project, Presentation, Class 12 Physics Project presentation, Class 12 physics Project,CBSE Class 12 physics project, Transformers
Class 12 Investigatory project, Presentation, Class 12 Physics Project presentation, Class 12 physics Project,CBSE Class 12 physics project, Transformers
TOPIC-To investigate the relation between the ratio of :-1. Input and outpu...CHMURLIDHAR
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TOPIC-To investigate the relation between the ratio of :-1. Input and output voltage.2. Number of turnings in the secondary coil and primary coil of a self made transformer.
Step-down transformer Physics project Class 12 CBSE FinalMuhammad Jassim
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FULL MARK WITH THIS. EASY NO WORY. QUESTIONS FOR VIVA WILL ALSO BE EASY SINCE THE PROJECT IS EASY.
Step-down transformer Physics project Class 12 CBSE Final
transformers is a project based on physics which explores its working, uses, loses and many more.... please do visit the project for good sense of understanding
Transformers (Especially For 12th Std)Atit Gaonkar
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It Is The One Which Will Help A Student To Recall or Study about Transformer.
The Principle, Constructions, Working, Ideal Transformer, Leakages, Efficiency, Cores, Related Solved Problems. etc. are readily available in this power-point.
TOPIC-To investigate the relation between the ratio of :-1. Input and outpu...CHMURLIDHAR
Â
TOPIC-To investigate the relation between the ratio of :-1. Input and output voltage.2. Number of turnings in the secondary coil and primary coil of a self made transformer.
Step-down transformer Physics project Class 12 CBSE FinalMuhammad Jassim
Â
FULL MARK WITH THIS. EASY NO WORY. QUESTIONS FOR VIVA WILL ALSO BE EASY SINCE THE PROJECT IS EASY.
Step-down transformer Physics project Class 12 CBSE Final
transformers is a project based on physics which explores its working, uses, loses and many more.... please do visit the project for good sense of understanding
Transformers (Especially For 12th Std)Atit Gaonkar
Â
It Is The One Which Will Help A Student To Recall or Study about Transformer.
The Principle, Constructions, Working, Ideal Transformer, Leakages, Efficiency, Cores, Related Solved Problems. etc. are readily available in this power-point.
https://www.slideshare.net/EligetiVishnu/physics-investigatory-electromagnetic-inductionhttps://www.slideshare.net/EligetiVishnu/physics-investigatory-electromagnetic-inductionhttps://www.slideshare.net/EligetiVishnu/physics-investigatory-electromagnetic-inductionhttps://www.slideshare.net/EligetiVishnu/physics-investigatory-electromagnetic-inductionvvhttps://www.slideshare.net/EligetiVishnu/physics-investigatory-electromagnetic-inductionhttps://www.slideshare.net/EligetiVishnu/physics-investigatory-electromagnetic-inductionvhttps://www.slideshare.net/EligetiVishnu/physics-investigatory-electromagnetic-induction Area 51 is the common name of a highly classified United States Air Force (USAF) facility within the Nevada Test and Training Range. A remote detachment administered by Edwards Air Force Base, the facility is officially called Homey Airport (ICAO: KXTA, FAA LID: XTA)[1] or Groom Lake (after the salt flat next to its airfield). Details of its operations are not made public, but the USAF says that it is an open training range,[2] and it is commonly thought to support the development and testing of experimental aircraft and weapons systems.[3][2] The USAF and CIA acquired the site in 1955, primarily for flight testing the Lockheed U-2 aircraft.[4]
The intense secrecy surrounding the base has made it the frequent subject of conspiracy theories and a central component of unidentified flying object (UFO) folklore.[5][6] It has never been declared a secret base, but all research and occurrences in Area 51 are Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information (TS/SCI).[7] The CIA publicly acknowledged the base's existence on 25 June 2013, following a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request filed in 2005 and declassified documents detailing its history and purpose.[8]
Area 51 is located in the southern portion of Nevada, 83 miles (134 km) north-northwest of Las Vegas. The surrounding area is a popular tourist destination, including the small town of Rachel on the "Extraterrestrial Highway".Area 51 is the common name of a highly classified United States Air Force (USAF) facility within the Nevada Test and Training Range. A remote detachment administered by Edwards Air Force Base, the facility is officially called Homey Airport (ICAO: KXTA, FAA LID: XTA)[1] or Groom Lake (after the salt flat next to its airfield). Details of its operations are not made public, but the USAF says that it is an open training range,[2] and it is commonly thought to support the development and testing of experimental aircraft and weapons systems.[3][2] The USAF and CIA acquired the site in 1955, primarily for flight testing the Lockheed U-2 aircraft.[4]
The intense secrecy surrounding the base has made it the frequent subject of conspiracy theories and a central component of unidentified flying object (UFO) folklore.[5][6] It has never been declared a secret base, but all research and occurrences in Area 51 are Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information (TS/SCI).[7
The transformer is a device used for converting a low alternating voltage to a high alternating voltage or vice-versa. A Transformer based on the Principle of mutual induction according to this principle, the amount of magnetic flux linked with a coil changing, an e.m.f is induced in the neighbouring coil.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
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Francesca Gottschalk from the OECDâs Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation âBlue Starâ is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
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Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Hanâs Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insiderâs LMA Course, this piece examines the courseâs effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
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Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using âinvisibleâ attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
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AC TRANSFORMER
1. AC TRANSFORMER
Abstract
To investigate the relation between the ratio of:-
1. input and output voltage
2. number of turns in secondary coil of self designed
transformer
Principle:
A Transformer based on the Principle of mutual induction
according to this principle, the amount of magnetic flux
linked with a coil changing, an e.m.f is induced in the
neighbouring coil.
Construction:-
A transformer consists of a rectangular shaft iron core
made of laminated sheets, well insulated from one
another. Two coils p1 & p2 and s1 & s2 are wound on the
same core, but are well insulated with each other. Note
that the both the coils are insulated from the core, the
source of alternating e.m.f is connected to p1p2, the
primary coil and a load resistance R is connected to s1 s2,
the secondary coil through an open switch S. thus there
2. can be no current through the sec. coil so long as the
switch is open.
For an ideal transformer, we assume that the resistance
of the primary & secondary winding is negligible. Further,
the energy loses due to magnetic the iron core is also
negligible.
Theory And Working
When an altering e.m.f. is supplied to the primary coil
p1p2, an alternating current starts falling in it. The
altering current in the primary produces a changing
magnetic flux, which induces altering voltage in the
primary as well as in the secondary. In a good-
transformer, whole of the magnetic flux linked with
primary is also linked with the secondary, then the
induced e.m.f. induced in each turn of the secondary is
equal to that induced in each turn of the primary. Thus if
Ep and Es be the instantaneous values of the e.m.f.âs
induced in the primary and the secondary and Np and Ns
are the no. of turns of the primary secondary coils of the
transformer and
DŃŃ / dt = rate of change of flux in each turnoff the coil
at this instant, we have
Ep = -Np dŃŃ/dt -----------------(1)
And
3. Es = -Ns dŃŃ/dt ----------------- (2)
Since the above relations are true at every instant, so by
dividing 2 by 1, we get
Es / Ep = - Ns / Np ----------------(3)
As Ep is the instantaneous value of back e.m.f induced in
the primary coil p1, so the instantaneous current in
primary coil is due to the difference (E â Ep ) in the
instantaneous values of the applied and back e.m.f.
further if Rp is the resistance o, p1p2 coil, then the
instantaneous current Ip in the primary coil is given by Ip
= E â Ep / Rp
E â Ep = Ip Rp
When the resistance of the primary is small, Rp Ip can be
neglected so therefore
E â Ep = 0 or Ep = E
Thus back e.m.f = input e.m.f
Hence equation 3 can be written as
Es / Ep = Es / E = output e.m.f / input e.m.f = Ns / Np = K
Where K is constant, called turn or transformation ratio.
4. In a step up transformer
Es > E so K > 1, hence Ns > Np
In a step down transformer
Es < E so K < 1, hence Ns < Np
If Ip = value of primary current at the same instant t
And Is = value of sec. current at this instant, then
Input power at the instant t = Ep Ip and
Output power at the same instant = Es Is
If there are no losses of power in the transformer, then
Input power = output power Or
Ep Ip = Es Is Or
Es / Ep = Ip / Is = K
In a step up transformer
As k > 1, so Ip > Is or Is < Ip
i.e. current in sec. is weaker when secondary voltage is
higher.
Hence, whatever we gain in voltage, we lose in current in
the same ratio. Similarly it can be shown, that in a step
down transformer, whatever we lose in voltage, we gain
in current in the same ratio. Thus a step up transformer
5. in reality steps down the current & a step down
transformer steps up the current.
down the current & a step down transformer steps up
the current.
How to Wire a Step Down Transformer
Observe and identify the schematic and rating of the step
down transformer to be installed. Remove the terminal
connection box cover placed at the lower side of the
transformer. Only the high amperage types will have this
enclosure, while lower powered transformers will have
an exposed screw terminal.
6. Know termination identification follows for all step down
transformers: H1, H2, H3 and H4 signify the high voltage
side or power feed end of the transformer. This holds
true regardless of the size of the transformer.
Interconnection of the transformer will vary depending
on the manufacturer and voltage used for feeding the
transformer
AC Transformer
Terminate the feed power wires first by cutting the wires
to length. If you are using large wire lugs be sure to take
into consideration the length of the lug and the amount
of wire that can be inserted into the female crimp area.
Strip back the outer insulating of the wires with the
pocketknife or wire strippers. Insert the eye ring or wire
lug over the bare copper wire and crimp the connection
device, using the appropriate-size crimper, permanently
to the wire.
Terminate the high side, high voltage of the step down
transformer. If the high side terminals are bolts, be sure
to follow any torque requirements that are listed by the
manufacturer.
Terminate the low side, low voltage of the transformer.
Note these terminals will be identified by X1, X2, X3 and
7. X4. Again follow the manufacturer's individual
schematics for that particular type of transformer. Note
that on small control transformers there will only be an
X1 and X2. X1 is the power or "hot" side and X2 is
generally the grounding and neutral portion of the low
voltage.
Use a volt meter to test for proper voltage on the step
down side of the transformer. It should be the same that
is listed on the specs tag provided by the manufacturer.
Energy Losses:-
Following are the major sources of energy loss in a
transformer:
1. Copper loss is the energy loss in the form of heat in the
copper coils of a transformer. This is due to joule heating
of conducting wires.
2. Iron loss is the energy loss in the form of heat in the
iron core of the transformer. This is due to formation of
eddy currents in iron core. It is minimized by taking
laminated cores.
3. Leakage of magnetic flux occurs inspite of best
insulations. Therefore, rate of change of magnetic flux
8. linked with each turn of S1S2 is less than the rate of
change of magnetic flux linked with each turn of P1P2.
4. Hysteretic loss is the loss of energy due to repeated
magnetization and demagnetization of the iron core
when A.C. is fed to it. 5. Magneto striation i.e. humming
noise of a transformer.
Conclusion
1. The output voltage of the transformer across the
secondary coil depends upon the ratio(Ns/Np) with
respect to input voltage.
2. The output voltage of the transformer across the
secondary coil depends upon the ratio(Ns/Np) with
respect to input current.
3. There is a loss power between input and output coil of
a transformer.