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Absolute Monarchs in
Europe
Louis XIV (Part 1)
King Louis XIV– Introduction
 Video Clip: “Mini Bio: King Louis XIV”
 Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5Njjd6R6d0
 Questions for discussion (after video):
 1. What was his view of nobility?
 2. Why do you think that he wanted to create an
extravagant palace?
 3. How could one group of people leaving France be so
devastating for the economy?
Essential Question and Learning Goals
 Essential Question: How is society affected by those in
power?
 Learning Goals:
 1. Describe King Louis XIV’s relationship with Nobles
 2. Describe reasons why Louis believed he could
expand the French Empire
Louis XIV
 Quick Facts:
Became king at age 4!
Most powerful ruler in French history
“I am the state”
The (self-proclaimed) “Sun King”
All power radiated from him
Childhood Dangers
 Cardinal Mazarin– Actually in power when Louis was a
child king
 Hated by the people:
Increased taxes
Increased governmental authority
 Nobles lead riots  Life of King Louis threatened
 This would greatly influence Louis’ views/treatment of
Nobles later in life
Childhood Dangers (cont.)
 Why did the riots fail?
 1. Distrust of leaders (nobles) in riots
 2. Government used violence to stop riots
 3. Common people feared continued fighting and
consequences
 People began to accept oppressive government
 Rebellion no longer seemed worth while
Louis XIV Takes Control
 Louis truly becomes king in 1661
 Age 22  Cardinal dies  Louis takes control
 Nobles excluded from council
 Greatly weakens their influence
 Intendants
 “A French government official appointed by the
monarch to collect taxes and administer justice”
 Help maintain his power/authority
Colbert’s Economy
 Jean Baptiste Colbert
 Minister of Finance
 Money STAYS in France
 Goal: Self-sufficiency (no help from other countries)
 Expand business:
 Higher tariffs  Less imports
 Government funding
 Tax breaks
 Manufacturing
 Colbert dies  Louis changes policies  Progress DEClINES
Power of Louis
 100 nobles in his palace
 Gain loyalty
 Intendants gain power (less supervision from nobles)
 Palace at Versailles
 36,000 workers and 6,000 horses to build
 1,400 fountains
 5,000 acres property (gardens, lawns, woods)
 500 cooks, waiters, and servants
 Well over $2.5 billion in our current dollars!
Primary Source Analysis Activity
 Pass out copy of document to students
 “Saint-Simon Describes Louis XIV” (1695)
 Source: http://piedmont.k12.ca.us/phs/faculty/mcowherd/advanced-
placement-european-history/primary-sources-unit-five-absolutism-and-
constitutionalism-in-western-europe-ca-1589-1715/
 Students will be split into 6 different groups
 1. Each group will be responsible for 1 designated paragraph (Group 1 will
have paragraph 1, Group 2 will have paragraph 2, etc.)
 2. Each group member will be required to write a 1-2 sentence summary
of their paragraph
 3. Each group will then select the best summary from their group, writing
it down on a separate sheet of paper at their station
 4. Groups will then rotate between stations until they have written down
the selected summary for each paragraph
Desire to Expand
 Largest population (20 million)
 4x population size of: England
 10x population size of: Dutch republic (Netherlands)
 Dominant army:
 Larger size
 Stronger weapons
 Better trained
Summarizer
http://sbchic.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/versailles_franceshammon.jpg http://worldheritage.routes.travel/wp-content/uploads/1979/08/palace-park-versailles-3.jpg

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Absolute monarchs lesson 3 (louis xiv pt. 1)

  • 2. King Louis XIV– Introduction  Video Clip: “Mini Bio: King Louis XIV”  Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5Njjd6R6d0  Questions for discussion (after video):  1. What was his view of nobility?  2. Why do you think that he wanted to create an extravagant palace?  3. How could one group of people leaving France be so devastating for the economy?
  • 3. Essential Question and Learning Goals  Essential Question: How is society affected by those in power?  Learning Goals:  1. Describe King Louis XIV’s relationship with Nobles  2. Describe reasons why Louis believed he could expand the French Empire
  • 4. Louis XIV  Quick Facts: Became king at age 4! Most powerful ruler in French history “I am the state” The (self-proclaimed) “Sun King” All power radiated from him
  • 5. Childhood Dangers  Cardinal Mazarin– Actually in power when Louis was a child king  Hated by the people: Increased taxes Increased governmental authority  Nobles lead riots  Life of King Louis threatened  This would greatly influence Louis’ views/treatment of Nobles later in life
  • 6. Childhood Dangers (cont.)  Why did the riots fail?  1. Distrust of leaders (nobles) in riots  2. Government used violence to stop riots  3. Common people feared continued fighting and consequences  People began to accept oppressive government  Rebellion no longer seemed worth while
  • 7. Louis XIV Takes Control  Louis truly becomes king in 1661  Age 22  Cardinal dies  Louis takes control  Nobles excluded from council  Greatly weakens their influence  Intendants  “A French government official appointed by the monarch to collect taxes and administer justice”  Help maintain his power/authority
  • 8. Colbert’s Economy  Jean Baptiste Colbert  Minister of Finance  Money STAYS in France  Goal: Self-sufficiency (no help from other countries)  Expand business:  Higher tariffs  Less imports  Government funding  Tax breaks  Manufacturing  Colbert dies  Louis changes policies  Progress DEClINES
  • 9. Power of Louis  100 nobles in his palace  Gain loyalty  Intendants gain power (less supervision from nobles)  Palace at Versailles  36,000 workers and 6,000 horses to build  1,400 fountains  5,000 acres property (gardens, lawns, woods)  500 cooks, waiters, and servants  Well over $2.5 billion in our current dollars!
  • 10. Primary Source Analysis Activity  Pass out copy of document to students  “Saint-Simon Describes Louis XIV” (1695)  Source: http://piedmont.k12.ca.us/phs/faculty/mcowherd/advanced- placement-european-history/primary-sources-unit-five-absolutism-and- constitutionalism-in-western-europe-ca-1589-1715/  Students will be split into 6 different groups  1. Each group will be responsible for 1 designated paragraph (Group 1 will have paragraph 1, Group 2 will have paragraph 2, etc.)  2. Each group member will be required to write a 1-2 sentence summary of their paragraph  3. Each group will then select the best summary from their group, writing it down on a separate sheet of paper at their station  4. Groups will then rotate between stations until they have written down the selected summary for each paragraph
  • 11. Desire to Expand  Largest population (20 million)  4x population size of: England  10x population size of: Dutch republic (Netherlands)  Dominant army:  Larger size  Stronger weapons  Better trained