The document discusses the causes of the Dutch revolt against Philip II of Spain's rule between 1566-1609. It analyzes several long-term and short-term factors, including Philip II's centralization of power, the growth of Calvinism, the repressive policies of the Duke of Alva, and the economic tensions that emerged. While Philip II deserves some blame for instigating tensions through his absolutist rule, the revolt was also a result of the interplay between these political, religious, and economic issues over decades.

1. To what extent can Philip II be blamed for the Dutch revolt? Aims To understand the key causes of the Dutch revolt Evaluate the amount of blame which can be attributed to Philip II

2. Causes 1566-68 / 1572-76 / 1576-1609

6. Philip II of Spain Duke of Alva Margaret of Parma William of Orange

10. Causes

19. Causes 1566-68 / 1572-76 / 1576-1609

21. Causes Reorganising the Church Philip Liberties Of Grandees Long term Factors Calvinism Economic factors Alva’s repression Sea Beggars Brielle

23. Causes Reorganising the Church Philip Liberties Of Grandees Long term Factors Calvinism Economic factors Alva’s repression Sea Beggars Brielle Spanish Fury