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A.b presentation
The document discusses the three main tenses - present, past and future. It provides details on how to form sentences in each tense using regular verbs. For each tense, it describes the simple, continuous, perfect and perfect continuous forms. For example, in the present tense the simple form uses the first verb form with the subject, in the past it uses the second verb form, and in the future it uses will/shall with the first verb form. The document also notes any changes needed for subjects like he/she/it.
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A.b presentation
- 2. ABDUL BASIT coola.basit33@gmail.com Dedicate by: Mam Mehwish Jameel
- 3. Tenses There are threemain types of tenses Present Past Future
- 4. Present A tenseexpressing an action that is currently going on or habitually performed, or a state that currently or generally exists. "I'm using the present tense“ Present tense is divided into four categories 1. Indefinite 2. Continuous 3. Perfect 4. Perfect Continuous
- 5. Past Tense expressingan action that has happened or a state that previously existed. "the story is told in the past tense" Past tense is divided into four categories 1. Indefinite 2. Continuous 3. Perfect 4. Perfect Continuous
- 6. Future A tenseexpressing an action that has not yet happened or a state that does not yet exist. "the dialect does not have a past or future tense" Future tense is divided into four categories 1. Indefinite 2. Continuous 3. Perfect 4. Perfect Continuous
- 8. Present Indefinite(simple) Structure S + V+ O Subject Verb first form Object He goes to school. Note: If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we have to increase s , es with first form of verb
- 9. Present Indefinite(Negative) Structure S+do not/doesnot+V+O Subject Do not/does not Verb first form Object He does not go to school. Note: If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we have to use , does not Remaining do not
- 10. Present Indefinite(interrogative ) Structure Do ,Does+S + V + O Do not/Does Subject Verb first form Object Does He go to school? Note: If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we have to use , does Remaining do
- 11. Present • Continuous(simple) Structure S+H.v+1sting+O – Subject –Is ,am , are – 1st ing form – Object He is going to school • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “is” • With “I” am • Remaining are
- 12. Present • Continuous(Negative) Structure S+ H.vnot+1st ing+O – Subject – Is not ,am not ,are not – 1st ing form – Object He is not going to school. • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “is not” • With “I ” am not • Remaining are not
- 13. Present • Continuous(Interrogative) Structure H .v + S + 1sting +O – Is , am , are – Subject – 1st ing form – Object Is He going to school? • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “is” • With “I ” am • Remaining are
- 14. Present • Perfect (Simple) Structure S+ H.V + 3rd form + O – Subject – Has, have – 3rd form – Object He has gone to school. • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “has” • Remaining have
- 15. Present • Perfect (Negative) Structure S+ H.V not + 3rd form + O – Subject – Has not , have not – 3rd form – Object He has not gone to school. • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “has not ” • Remaining have not
- 16. Present • Perfect (Interrogative) Structure H.V+ S + 3rd form + O – Has, have – Subject – 3rd form – Object has He gone to school? • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “has” • Remaining have
- 17. Present • Perfect continuous(simple) Structure S + H.V + 1sting +O+ since , for – Subject – Has been, have been – Ing form – Object – Since (proper mentioned time) – for (improper time) He has been going to school since 2003 • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “has been” • Remaining have been
- 18. Present • Perfect continuous(Negative) Structure S+ H.V not + 1sting + O + since , for – Subject – Has not been, have not been – Ing form – Object – Since (proper mentioned time) – for (improper time) He has been going to school since 2003. • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “has not been” • Remaining have not been
- 19. Present • Perfect continuous(Interrogative) Structure H.V+ S + 1sting + O + since , for – Has, have – Subject – been – Ing form – Object – Since (proper mentioned time) – for (improper time) Has He been going to school since 2003? • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “has” • Remaining have
- 21. Past Indefinite(simple) Structure S + 2ndv + O Subject Verb 2nd form Object He went to school.
- 22. Past Indefinite(Negative) Structure S +did not+1st v + O Subject Did not Verb 1st form Object He did not go to school.
- 23. Past Indefinite(Interrogative) Structure Did + S+1st v + O Did Subject Verb 1st form Object Did He go to school?
- 24. Past • Continuous(simple) Structure S +H.v + 1st ing + O – Subject – Was , were – 1st ing form – Object He was going to school. • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “was” • Remaining were
- 25. Past • Continuous(Negative) Structure S +H.v not + 1st ing + O – Subject – Was not , were not – 1st ing form – Object He was not going to school. • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “was” • Remaining were
- 26. Past • Continuous(Interrogative ) Structure H.v+ S + 1st ing + O – Was , were – Subject – 1st ing form – Object was He going to school? • Note: • If in a sentence we use “He she it and singular subject” than we use “was” • Remaining were
- 27. Past • Perfect (simple) Structure S+ H.V + 3rd form + O – Subject – Had – 3rd form – Object He had gone to school • Note: • All had
- 28. Past • Perfect (Negative) Structure S+ H.V not + 3rd form + O – Subject – Had not – 3rd form – Object He had not gone to school. • Note: • All had not
- 29. Past • Perfect (Interrogative) Structure H.V + S + 3rd form + O – Had – Subject – 3rd form – Object Had He gone to school? • Note: • All had
- 30. Past • Perfect continuous(simple) Structure S+ H.V + 1sting + O + since , for – Subject – Had been – Ing form – Object – Since (proper mentioned time) – for (improper time) He had been going to school since 2003. • Note: • All had been
- 31. Past • Perfect continuous(Negative) Structure S+ H.V not + 1sting + O + since , for – Subject – Had not been – Ing form – Object – Since (proper mentioned time) – for (improper time) • Note: • All had been
- 32. Past • Perfect continuous(Interrogative) Structure H.V+ S + 1sting + O + since , for – Had – Subject – been – Ing form – Object – Since (proper mentioned time) – for (improper time) He had been going to school since 2003. • Note: • All had been
- 34. future Indefinite(simple) Structure S + will, shall + 1st v + O Subject Will,shall Verb 1st form Object He will go to school.
- 35. future Indefinite(Negative) Structure S + willNot , shall Not + 1st V + O Subject Will not , shall not Verb 1st form Object He will not go to school
- 36. future Indefinite(Interrogative) Structure Will , Shall+ S + 1st V +O Will , shall Subject Verb 1st form Object
- 37. future • Continuous(simple) Structure S +H.vbe + 1st ing +O – Subject – Will be , shall be – 1st ing form – Object He will be going to school.
- 38. • Continuous(negative) Structure S +H.vnot be + 1st ing +O – Subject – Will not be , shall not be – 1st ing form – Object He will not be going to school. future
- 39. future • Continuous(Interrogative) Structure H.v +S+ be + 1st ing + O – Will , shall – Subject – be – 1st ing form – Object will He going to school?
- 40. future • Perfect (simple) Structure S+ H.V + 3rd form + O – Subject – Will have, shall have – 3rd form – Object He will have gone to school.
- 41. future • Perfect (Negative) Structure S + H.V not + 3rd form + O – Subject – Will not have, shall not have – 3rd form – Object He will not have gone to school.
- 42. future • Perfect (Interrogative) Structure S + H.V + 3rd form + O – Will ,shall – Subject – have – 3rd form – Object will He have gone to school?
- 43. future • Perfect continuous(simple) Structure S+H.V+1sting +O+ since , for – Subject – Will Have been, shall have been – Ing form – Object – He will have been going to school since 2003.
- 44. future • Perfect continuous(Negative) Structure S+H.Vnot + 1sting +O+ since , for – Subject – Will Have not been, shall not have been – Ing form – Object – He will not have been going to school since 2003
- 45. future • Perfect continuous(Interrogative) Structure H.V+ S + 1sting + O+ since , for – Will, shall – Subject – Have been, have been – Ing form – Object Will He have been going to school since 2003?
Editor's Notes
- #2 I love tenses
- #3 I love tenses
- #4 Examples mention on board…
- #5 Examples… He goes to school. I live in this city.
- #6 Examples… He went to school. I lived in this city.
- #7 Examples… He will go to school. I shall live in this city.
- #8 I love tenses
- #9 Examples… He goes to school. Ali writes a letter She plucks the flowers. They play hockey. I live in this city. Ali and amjad read a book. It rains. You tell a lie. We eat mangoes.
- #10 Examples… He does not go to school. Ali does not write a letter She does not pluck the flowers. They do not play hockey. I do not live in this city. Ali and amjad do not read a book. It does not rain. You do not tell a lie. We do not eat mangoes.
- #11 Examples… Does He go to school? Does Ali write a letter ? Does She pluck the flowers? Do They play hockey? Do I live in this city? Do Ali and amjad read a book? Does It rain? Do You tell a lie? Do We eat mangoes?
- #12 Examples… He is going to school. Ali is writing a letter She is plucking the flowers. They are playing hockey. I am living in this city. Ali and amjad are reading a book. It is raining. You are telling a lie. We are eating mangoes.
- #13 Examples… He is not going to school. Ali is not writing a letter She is not plucking the flowers. They are not playing hockey. I am not living in this city. Ali and amjad are not reading a book. It is not raining. You are not telling a lie. We are not eating mangoes.
- #14 Examples… Is He going to school? Is Ali writing a letter ? Is she plucking the flowers? Are They playing hockey? Am I living in this city? Are Ali and amjad reading a book? Is It rainning? Are You telling a lie? We eating mangoes?
- #15 Examples… He has gone to school. Ali has writen a letter She has plucked the flowers. They have played hockey. I have lived in this city. Ali and amjad have read a book. It has rained. You have told a lie. We have eaten mangoes.
- #16 Examples… He has not gone to school. Ali has not writen a letter She has not plucked the flowers. They have not played hockey. I have not lived in this city. Ali and amjad have not read a book. It has not rained. You have not told a lie. We have not eaten mangoes.
- #17 Examples… has He gone to school? Has Ali written a letter? Has She plucked the flowers? Have They played hockey? Have I lived in this city? Have Ali and amjad read a book? Has It rained? Have You told a lie? Have We eaten mangoes?
- #18 Examples… He has been going to school since 2003. Ali has been writing a letter for 5 mints. I have been living in this city since 1999. Ali and amjad have been reading a book for two hours. It has been raining since morning .
- #19 Examples… He has been going to school since 2003. Ali has not been writing a letter for 5 mints. I have not been living in this city since 1999. Ali and amjad have not been reading a book for two hours. It has not been raining since morning .
- #20 Examples… Has He been going to school since 2003? has Ali been writing a letter for 5 mints? Have I been living in this city since 1999? have Ali and amjad been reading a book for two hours? Has It been raining since morning ?
- #21 Past tense
- #22 Examples… He went to school. Ali wrote a letter She plucked the flowers. They played hockey. I lived in this city. Ali and amjad read a book. It rained. You toled a lie. We ate mangoes.
- #23 Examples… He did not go to school. Ali did not write a letter She did not pluck the flowers. They did not play hockey. I did not live in this city. Ali and amjad did not read a book. It did not rain. You did not tell a lie. We did not eat mangoes.
- #24 Examples… Did He go to school? Did Ali write a letter ? Did She pluck the flowers? Did They play hockey? Did I live in this city? Did Ali and amjad read a book? Did It rain? Did You tell a lie? Did We eat mangoes?
- #25 Examples… He was going to school. Ali was writing a letter She was plucking the flowers. They were playing hockey. I was living in this city. Ali and amjad were reading a book. It was raining. You were telling a lie. We were eating mangoes.
- #26 Examples… He was not going to school. Ali was not writing a letter She was not plucking the flowers. They were not playing hockey. I was not living in this city. Ali and amjad were not reading a book. It was not raining. You were not telling a lie. We were not eating mangoes.
- #27 Examples… was He going to school? was Ali writing a letter ? was she plucking the flowers? Were They playing hockey? was I living in this city? Were Ali and amjad reading a book? was It rainning? Were You telling a lie? Were We eating mangoes?
- #28 Examples… He had gone to school. Ali had written a letter She had plucked the flowers. They had played hockey. I had lived in this city. Ali and amjad had read a book. It had rained. You had told a lie. We had eaten mangoes.
- #29 Examples… He had not gone to school. Ali had not written a letter She had not plucked the flowers. They had not played hockey. I had not lived in this city. Ali and amjad had not read a book. It had not rained. You had not told a lie. We had not eaten mangoes.
- #30 Examples… Had He gone to school? Had Ali written a letter? Had She plucked the flowers? Had They played hockey? Had I lived in this city? Had Ali and amjad read a book? Had It rained? Had You told a lie? Had We eaten mangoes?
- #31 Examples… He had been going to school since 2003. Ali had been writing a letter for 5 mints. I had been living in this city since 1999. Ali and amjad had been reading a book for two hours. It had been raining since morning .
- #32 Examples… He had been going to school since 2003. Ali had not been writing a letter for 5 mints. I had not been living in this city since 1999. Ali and amjad had not been reading a book for two hours. It had not been raining since morning .
- #33 Examples… had He been going to school since 2003? Had Ali been writing a letter for 5 mints? had I been living in this city since 1999? Had Ali and amjad been reading a book for two hours? had It been raining since morning ?
- #34 Future Tense
- #35 Examples… He will go to school. Ali will write a letter She will pluck the flowers. They will play hockey. I shall live in this city. Ali and amjad will read a book. It will rain. You will tell a lie. We shall eat mangoes.
- #36 Examples… He will not go to school. Ali will not write a letter She will not pluck the flowers. They will not play hockey. I shall not live in this city. Ali and amjad will not read a book. It will not rain. You will not tell a lie. We shall not eat mangoes.
- #37 Examples… will He go to school? will Ali write a letter ? will She pluck the flowers? will They play hockey? shall I live in this city? will Ali and amjad read a book? will It rain? Will You tell a lie? Shall We eat mangoes?
- #38 Examples… He will be going to school. Ali will be writing a letter She will be plucking the flowers. They will be playing hockey. I shall be living in this city. Ali and amjad will be reading a book. It will be raining. You will be telling a lie. We shall be eating mangoes.
- #39 Examples… He will not be going to school. Ali will not be writing a letter She will not be plucking the flowers. They will not be playing hockey. I shall not be living in this city. Ali and amjad will not be reading a book. It will not be raining. You will not be telling a lie. We shall not be eating mangoes.
- #40 Examples… will He going to school? will Ali writing a letter ? will she plucking the flowers? will They playing hockey? shall I living in this city? will Ali and amjad reading a book? will It raining? will You telling a lie? shall We eating mangoes?
- #41 Examples… He will have gone to school. Ali will have written a letter She will have plucked the flowers. They will have played hockey. I shall have lived in this city. Ali and amjad will have read a book. It will have rained. You will have told a lie. We shall have eaten mangoes.
- #42 Examples… He will not have gone to school. Ali will not have written a letter She will not have plucked the flowers. They will not have played hockey. I shall not have lived in this city. Ali and amjad will not have read a book. It will not have rained. You will not have told a lie. We shall not have eaten mangoes.
- #43 Examples… will He have gone to school? Will Ali have written a letter ? will She have plucked the flowers? Will They have played hockey? Shall I have lived in this city? Will Ali and amjad have read a book? Will It have rained. will You have told a lie? Shall We have eaten mangoes?
- #44 Examples… He will have been going to school since 2003. Ali will have been writing a letter for 5 mints. I shall have been living in this city since 1999. Ali and amjad will have been reading a book for two hours. It shall have been raining since morning .
- #45 Examples… He will not have been going to school since 2003. Ali will not have been writing a letter for 5 mints. I shall not have been living in this city since 1999. Ali and amjad will not have been reading a book for two hours. It shall not have been raining since morning .
- #46 Examples… Will He have been going to school since 2003? will Ali l have been writing a letter for 5 mints? Shall I have been living in this city since 1999? will Ali and amjad have been reading a book for two hours? Shall It have been raining since morning?
- #47 love tenses